• Educational Technology International
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.297-329
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• 2024

The recent advancements of AI-based educational platforms are opening up a new era for personalized learning as an alternative for future education. This study explores the structures of personalized learning in the current AI-based educational platforms to interpret their meaning from the perspective of Learned Curriculum. For this, three leading AI-based educational platforms, Classting (Korea), Squirrel AI Learning (China), and Khan Academy (USA) were described with a focus on the personalized contents, methods, and pace to meet students' needs. The results are as follows: First, the personalized contents offered by the platforms are the sequenced contents within the total content structure that students are required to learn; Second, student choice for learning methods is partially being provided within the platforms; Lastly, personalized learning provided by the platforms ultimately means the personalization of pacing based on assessment results. Consequently, the discourse surrounding personalized learning provided by AI-based educational platforms needs to expand beyond personalization within the predetermined content areas to encompass curriculum-level openness. Moreover, the "students' needs" used for diagnosis for personalization should include not only the assessment results of Given Curriculum contents, but also the students' personal interests or goals as guiding objectives for each student's Learned Curriculum.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.105-128
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• 2013

우리나라 교육과정은 7차 이후 2007, 2009 개정 교육과정을 거치면서 다양한 변화를 모색하고 있다. 본 연구는 그 가운데 초등수학 교과서의 내용 변화에 주목하고 있으며, 특히 초등수학에서 다루어지고 있는 문자와 식에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 문자와 식은 6차 교육과정에서는 '관계' 영역에서, 7차 교육과정에서는 '문자와 식' 영역에서, 그리고 2007 교육과정에서는 '규칙성과 문제해결' 영역에서 다루어져왔다. 특히 7차 교육과정에서는 초등수학에서 문자가 도입되지 않았으나, 6차와 2007년 교육과정에서는 초등수학에서 문자 x의 도입, 등식의 성질, 방정식 등이 다루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 초등수학에서 이러한 변화를 겪고 있는 문자와 식에 대하여 교육과정별 교과서에 제시된 문자와 식의 내용 및 지도 시기, 지도 방법에 대한 분석을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 문자 x의 도입, 등식의 지도, 방정식의 지도와 같이 3가지 주제를 구분하고, 이들 각각에서 초등수학을 중심으로 6차 교육과정과 2007년 교육과정을 비교하고, 동시에 그 사이에 놓여 있는 7차 교육과정에서는 중학교 7-가 단계를 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 이를 통해 초등수학에서 문자와 식을 이해하고 지도하는데 기초자료가 될 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.45-59
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to develop and operate a curriculum which is able to connect a vocational high school to a general high school. That curriculum makes it possible to meet the necessity of accepting the learning rights for the students of a small scale school located in a rural community. And also, it is able to broaden the implementation of the elective-centered curriculum in the $7^{th}$ curriculum. So, We developed a connected curriculum model which fulfills to the utmost the requirement of a few students who want to go to a collage after finishing vocational high school and who want to get a job after finishing general high school in a electing their subjects and then operated it with student's moving to the connected schools on a Saturday. In this study, we got the results as follows: First, we prepared the curriculum environments which can accept the learning-demands of students in a small scale school located in a rural community. To do so, we publicized the curriculum of a vocational high school connected to that of a general high school, made questions, and organized the committee of students, parents and teachers and so on. Second, we organized and implemented the connected curriculum so that a small number of students could learn the subjects they demands. So, a small number of the vocational high school students could have learned the 'Math I' and 'English Conversation' which were not allowed in their school. And also, a small number of the general high school students who hope to have an occupation after graduation could have learned 'Web Design' subject. Third, we examined the problems and presented the solving methods according to organizing and implementing the connected curriculum. So we could have served as an aid on building up the foundation of the generation of the elective-centered curriculum.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.247-262
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• 2018

This study investigates the process of PCK formation for 2017 novice teachers in Busan. This study was conducted parallel to quantitative research using the H-PCK measurement tool as well as qualitative research methods through an open questionnaire and after-interview. Consequently, the H-PCK level of novice teachers was 3.51. The knowledge of perspective on home economics education (KP) was 3.87, knowledge of home economics curriculum (KC) was 3.37 and the knowledge of home economics instructional strategies (KI) was 3.39. Study participants reported that curriculum knowledge, curriculum content knowledge, and teaching strategy knowledge were formed through preparation for appointment; however, it was not possible to judge if PCK was formed for the restructuring ability or the reconstruction ability. Knowledge related to curriculum content was learned through teacher training, internet teacher community, and internet information materials. Knowledge of teaching strategies was learned through 1-2 teaching consulting or peer scholarship. It is necessary to revise the university curriculum (such as expansion of curriculum education, expansion of experience in teaching practice, and actual case study) order to form PCK. Second, it should be developed and operated various training programs for the formation of home economics education curriculum knowledge. Third, it is necessary to organize a nationwide system to support the mentor. In the future, it is necessary to study PCK analysis for each unit and topic as well as to explain methods that can be provided to field teachers.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.261-272
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 남한과 북한 지구과학 내용의 학습 시기와 학습량을 비교 분석하여 향후 통일을 대비한 남·북한 통합 교육과정 설계 및 우리나라 교육과정 개정 시에 참고할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하는 것이다. 연구 대상으로는 남한은 초등학교 5학년부터 중학교 3학년까지의 과학 교과서와 고등학교의 통합과학과 지구과학 I·II 교과서이며, 북한은 초급중학교의 자연과학 1·2와 조선지리 2, 고급중학교의 지리 1 교과서이다. TIMSS 2019의 8학년 지구과학 평가틀로 분석한 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남한은 반복 학습을 고려할 필요가 있다. 학습 이해에 효과적인 반복 학습이 적용된 내용은 8학년까지 1개에 그친다. 둘째, 남한은 학습 시기 조정을 고려할 필요가 있다. 북한과의 내용 시기 차이가 발생하고 TIMSS 기준 50%에 해당하는 내용의 학습 시기가 부합하지 않기 때문이다. 셋째, 남한과 북한은 학습하지 않은 TIMSS 내용을 반영할 필요가 있다. 이는 국제 사회에서 교육 경쟁력을 높이는 방안이 될 수 있다. 향후 남·북한의 지구과학 내용에 대한 접근 방법 비교 분석과 통합교육과정 설계를 위한 실질적 연구를 제안하였다.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제77권
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• pp.7-27
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• 2024

기독교 종교교육의 중요한 역할은 시민적 양극성, 도덕적 무감각, 그리고 학습된 무력감 속에서 발견할 수 있다. 북미 베트남 1.5세의 개인적 배경과 이민자로서 기독교 신앙에 대한 학문적 참여 그리고 폭력적 상황 속에서 신앙의 교육은 도전과 장애에 직면한다. 종교교육의 공적 차원과 역할이 주목되면서 공적 참여를 위해서 비판적 역량을 증진하는 종교교육의 역량에 관심이 집중된다. 이와 동시에 회중 문화와 공적 참여의 목적 사이에 있는 광범위한 분리가 관찰되며, 학습자와 공동체 가운데 있는 학습된 도움 없음의 양식이 무엇인지가 논문의 주요 쟁점이 된다. 파울로 프레이리의 "비판적 희망"의 개념은 사회적 쟁점이 지닌 변형적 참여를 증진하는 교육과정의 요구를 충족하여 주고, 이것은 단순한 전달의 한계를 넘어서서 비상상력이 지닌 교육 환경의 한계를 비판하고, 비판적 사고와 집단적 저항의 장애물을 제거하는 실천적 역할을 수행한다. 이러한 교육 모형은 앙리 지루에 의해서 정교하게 된 것으로 환경적이며 사회적 행동주의에 대한 장벽으로 "학습된 무기력"의 개념을 탐구하는 것이 된다. 연구자는 세계의 부정의에 대한 희망과 실천적 참여를 교육하는 것으로 신학적 예술 접근과 신학적 정치 접근을 강조한다. 변형적 실천으로서의 신학 예술적 그리고 신학 정치적 희망의 작은 행동으로 미주리 퍼거슨에서 사건을 예시로, 공적 예전과 저항이 어떻게 희망과 정의를 소통하게 하는지를 보여준다. 이 논문은 생명의 길이, 생명의 폭, 그리고 생명의 깊이를 기독교적 희망에 뿌리내린 사회적 회복 속에 있는 책임적 참여를 호소하는 교육과정이 되어야 한다는 점을 강조하며 결론을 맺는다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.335-351
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• 2014

The 96 elementary school teachers' the degrees of understandings about the characteristics of the currents according to the connection methods of batteries in simple electric circuits were investigated. In this study, the concepts on the characteristics of currents according to the connection methods of batteries were divided 'the learned concepts' and 'the differentiated concepts'. The characteristics of the currents in the region of the larger resistance of load than the internal resistance of a battery were called the learned concepts, they are taught in the science curriculum. While the characteristics of the currents in the region of the smaller resistance of load than the internal resistance of a battery were called the differentiated concepts, they are not exposed clearly in the science curriculum. The results obtained in this study are as follows: The average score related to the learned concepts was relatively high, while the degree of the teachers' cognitions of the internal resistance of a battery and the resistance of wires were low. Also the average score related to the differentiated concepts was very low because it seems so new to the elementary school teachers. It strongly suggests that the elementary school teachers did not understand meaningfully the characteristics of the currents related to the connections of batteries on the ground of the cognitions of the internal resistances of batteries and the resistances of loads in simple electric circuits. Hence, they might experience difficulties due to the problems occurred in relation to the connections of batteries in the elementary school science lessons.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.386-400
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• 2003

This paper presents an analysis of the Developmental Approaches in Science, Health and Technology (DASH) program, a K-6 curriculum developed by the Curriculum Research & Development Group (CRDG) at the University of Hawaii employing the curriculum analysis framework created by Posner. Using this framework the analyst found that the DASH design is based on the research on learning, teaching, and assessment now driving efforts to reform science education at the elementary level. DASH embraces the constructivist idea that learning is a personal and social process and the recapitulation model that new concepts are built out of theories previously learned. DASH provides an understandable, exciting, and memorable experience in the operations of science, health, and technology, and develops their capacity to use the skills and knowledge of science, health, and technology both in and outside school. A number of studies of DASH have examined its functionality, effectiveness of pedagogy and what students learn. The innovative nature of DASH necessitated a multidimensional assessment that included both quantitative and qualitative research techniques. Ongoing development of the DASH program in the research setting of a university laboratory school permits ever deeper connections with emerging curriculum theory and curriculum practice, and allows new linkages as ideas are tested in research classrooms.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2006

This study investigated the characteristics of contents of the Atmosphere and Weather in the elementary science curriculum. For this study, elementary science textbooks reflecting the elementary science curriculum from 1st to 7th were analyzed with a number of tools. The results were as follows: Several parts of the contents about Atmosphere and Weather were dealt continuously through the all of science curriculum. Atmospheric Pressure, Humidity and Atmospheric Pressure and Weather were applied at the fifth grade above continuously. And Cloud$\cdot$Fog$\cdot$Dew was applied at the third and fifth grade. Quantity of learning about Atmosphere was more than it's of Weather always. Especially, Movement of Atmosphere and Temperature Change were maintained continuously above $10\%$ of the contents about Atmosphere and Weather. Some of the detailed learning themes related Atmosphere and Weather were dealt commonly through the all of the elementary science curriculum. Finally, the results showed that the contents of Physical Nature of Atmosphere, Atmospheric Pressure, Movement of Atmosphere, Temperature and it's Change and Cloud$\cdot$Fog$\cdot$Dew had been learned always with the experiments and practical training.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.193-208
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• 2018

분류하기는 초등학교 수학, 과학, 국어, 통합교과의 교육과정에서 학습해야 할 주요 기능으로 제시하고 있으며, 수학과에서는 수집한 자료를 정리하고 해석하기 위한 기초 과정으로서 별도의 단원에서 지도되고 있다. 이에 여러 교과에서 분류하기를 지도하는 방안을 살펴보고 이를 수학과의 맥락에서 어떻게 지도할 수 있는지에 대해 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 직관적으로 떠올릴 수 있는 기준 이외에 상세한 관찰, 조사활동과 연계하여 다양한 분류 기준을 찾을 필요가 있으며, 분류의 상황 및 목적을 고려하여 지도할 필요가 있었다. 또한 교과 공통의 핵심개념, 탐구기능을 중심으로 한 교과 연계 융합수업의 활성화 방안에 대해서도 시사점을 제공하였다.