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http://dx.doi.org/10.15267/keses.2014.33.2.335

The Elementary School Teachers' Understandings about the Characteristics of Currents according to the Connection Methods of Batteries in Simple Electric Circuits  

Hyun, Dong-Geul (Jeju National University)
Shin, Ae-Kyung (Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education / v.33, no.2, 2014 , pp. 335-351 More about this Journal
Abstract
The 96 elementary school teachers' the degrees of understandings about the characteristics of the currents according to the connection methods of batteries in simple electric circuits were investigated. In this study, the concepts on the characteristics of currents according to the connection methods of batteries were divided 'the learned concepts' and 'the differentiated concepts'. The characteristics of the currents in the region of the larger resistance of load than the internal resistance of a battery were called the learned concepts, they are taught in the science curriculum. While the characteristics of the currents in the region of the smaller resistance of load than the internal resistance of a battery were called the differentiated concepts, they are not exposed clearly in the science curriculum. The results obtained in this study are as follows: The average score related to the learned concepts was relatively high, while the degree of the teachers' cognitions of the internal resistance of a battery and the resistance of wires were low. Also the average score related to the differentiated concepts was very low because it seems so new to the elementary school teachers. It strongly suggests that the elementary school teachers did not understand meaningfully the characteristics of the currents related to the connections of batteries on the ground of the cognitions of the internal resistances of batteries and the resistances of loads in simple electric circuits. Hence, they might experience difficulties due to the problems occurred in relation to the connections of batteries in the elementary school science lessons.
Keywords
elementary school teachers; learned concepts; differentiated concepts; current; battery; connection method of batteries; internal resistance of a battery; resistance of load;
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