• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.517-527
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• 2021

While the two principles of lean manufacturing and time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) have been established out of multiple incentives and do not follow the same particular targets, there is substantial commonality between them. In these conditions, the supply management of a multi-product system needs a rigorous production model to minimize costs. In this sense, this paper proposes an interactive model with the consideration of optimizing product-mix decisions using both lean development tools and TDABC. This paper proposes a qualitative approach using the case study of the Iraqi state company for battery production. The suggested model decreased manufacturing time and costs, along with some substantial reduction in idle production capacity by 26 percent in 2019, based on the findings of the case study. On the other hand, the proposed model gives two side advantages: an efficient division of costs on goods due to the use of time spent as a cost factor for products and cost savings due to the introduction of the lean manufacturing approach that reduces all additional costs and increases product-mix decisions. Furthermore, the analytical data gathered here suggests that the incorporation of lean management concepts and TDABC has a strong and important influence on product-mix decisions.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2013

PURPOSES: As pavement generally provides service shorter than an expected life cycle, maintenance cost increases gradually. In order to help extending the service life and reduce maintenance cost, a new multi-functional composite pavement system is being developed in Korea. METHODS: This study is a part to develop the multi-functional composite pavement and is to investigate the mechanical performances of fiber-reinforced lean concrete for pavement subbase. The inherent problem of fiber reinforced concrete is dispersion of fibers in concrete mix. This study additionally evaluated fiber dispersion characteristics with respect to different fiber types. RESULTS: From the test results, the compressive strengths of the concretes satisfied the required limit of 5MPa at 7days. The standard deviation of the measured number of fibers were lower in the order of nylon, steel fiber and polypropylene. CONCLUSIONS: Reject ash was shown to be satisfactory as a replacement material to Portland cement in lean concrete base. The fiber volume fraction is suggested to be 0.4% even though the fracture toughness did not vary significantly with respect to fiber types. However, fracture energy absorbed up to complete failure increased with the increased fiber volume fraction increment.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.17-20
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 순환골재를 이용한 투수성 콘크리트의 역학적 특성을 조사하기 위하여 단위중량, 물-시멘트비를 달리한 공시체를 제작하여 일축압축강도시험과 투수시험을 실시하였다. 공시체 제작에 사용된 순환골재는 투수콘크리트의 투수성을 확보하기 위하여 그 입경을 $40{\pm}5mm$의 등입도로 조정하였으며 물-시멘트는 빈배합이 되도록 결정하였다. 3일간 양생시킨 공시체에 대하여 제작 조건에 따라 역학특성을 분석한 결과 일축압축강도와 변형계수는 물-시멘트비가 40%인 경우와 단위중량이 $1.8t/m^3$인 경우에 최대값을 나타내었으며, 투수계수는 물-시멘트비와 단위중량의 크기에 관계없이 평균적으로 $0.9{\times}10^0cm/sec$의 값을 나타내었다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.49-50
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• 2016

Recently in Korea, some studies on concrete that mass quantity of additives are substituted in order to respond to the government's Low Carbon Green Growth Policy are being conducted. As on of additives, FA as an industrial by-product is used in a large quantity. However, In some of the domestic FA refineries, since some quantity of concrete without passing through the refining process is released for sales for the reasons of the shortening of production time and the cost reduction, etc., it exerts a bad influence on the quality of concrete. Therefore, in this study, there was implemented an experiment on the effects of using an extreme quality of FA which is available for distributing domestically on the engineering characteristics of lean mortar. As a result, it was found that the quality of FA exerts its effect on the compression strength bigger than the flow property or the air volume.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2012

콘크리트포장에서 린콘크리트 기층용 재료 생산을 위한 골재 파쇄시 골재의 입도조정을 위하여 세골재로 천연모래를 투입하고 있으며, 천연모래의 투입비는 혼합골재의 중량비로 30~40%를 투입하고 있다. 린콘크리트용 재료생산을 위한 세골재로 적용중인 천연모래는 골재원의 고갈추세로 골재를 공급하기가 어려워지고 있으며, 도로 건설비용에 천연모래 구입비가 포함되어 있다. 그러므로, 천연모래를 대체할 수 있는 방안으로 산업부산물인 스크리닝스를 적용하여 세골재원의 고갈해소와 아울러 공사원가의 절감에 기여하고자 본 연구를 실시하였다. 린콘크리트용 세골재로 스크리닝스를 사용한 경우와 모래를 사용한 경우를 비교 분석한 결과, 세골재로 스크리닝스를 적용한 경우가 모래를 사용한 경우보다 일축압축강도가 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 시험시공 및 평판재하, 비파괴 포장표면 처짐, 밀도, 강도 등을 추적조사를 실시한 결과, 스크리닝스를 사용한 경우가 천연모래를 사용한 경우에 비하여 일축압축강도 및 지지력 측면에서 높게 나타났다. 따라서, 스크리닝스를 린콘크리트에 현장적용시 건설예산절감 및 자원재활용, 환경보호에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한방비만학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.121-131
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• 2005

During last few decades dietary guidelines for the weight management mainly have focused on a low-fat, high carbohydrate diet. Carbohydrate was supposed to be low-dense, highly satiating as well as it affects little on the lipogenesis. Although low-fat diet has significant weight-reducing effect, the loss was modest and usually regained after cessation of the diet. Furthermore, low-fat, modest-carbohydrate diet did not impact on the ever increasing rates of overweight and obesity. Alternative approaches include low-carbohydrate diet, high-carbohydrate diet and low-glycemic index diet. Although none of above mentioned diet have sufficient evidence for standard weight management diet, short-term efficacy and safety are being approved continuously. Low-carbohydrate diet contains less than 45% of carbohydrate in daily energy consumption, it is claimed to have more satiating effect and to improve metabolism. However, low compliance due to the limitation of food choice should be considered on prescribing the diet. High-carbohydrate which contains 90% of carbohydrate in total daily energy consumption, is effective in providing satiety and lowering total calorie intake and cholesterol. On the other hand, nutritional unbalance should be took into account. Low-glycemic index diet is based on the theory that contemporary diet contains significantly less fiber and unrefined carbohydrate, therefore insulin secretion is disturbed. Because low glycemic index food slowly increase blood glucose and insulin level, it induces much satiating effect and may decrease calorie ultimate intake. However, poor standardization of glycemic index is one of the main obstacle for the diet to be applied in the clinic. Meanwhile, high fructose food and beverage should be discouraged because it has little satiating effect and may cause insulin resistance. High fiber food is another recommendation for healthy, lean diet.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.124-132
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• 2010

B시 소재 기숙형특목고 K고교 학생 중에서 %fat이 30% 이상인 비만여고생 32명을 3그룹(운동군 2그룹, 통제군)으로 구분하여 1일 65분, 주 3회, 총 8주간 weight training (WT)과 step box training (SBT)을 조합한 복합운동을 A group은 WT 70-80%$RM{\times}3$ sets+SBT (RPE 11-13)${\times}1$ set로, B group은 70-80%$RM{\times}1$ sets+SBT (RPE 11-13)${\times}3$ set로 실시하여 신체조성(soft lean mass, %fat, WHR), HOMA-IR 및 HbA1c의 변화를 알아보았다. 자료처리는 집단 내는 paired t-test를, 집단 간은 측정 전 후의 변화율(%diff.)을 이용, one-way ANOVA (Duncan test)를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 신체조성에서, 집단 내의 SLM은 운동군은 증가하였으나 통제군은 변화가 없었고, WHR은 A group은 감소하였으나 통제군은 증가하였다. %fat은 운동군 모두에서 감소하였으나 통제군은 증가하였다. 집단 간의 SLM은 A그룹이 B그룹과 통제군보다 더 크게 증가하였고, WHR은 A, B그룹이 통제군보다 더 크게 감소하였고, %fat은 A, B그룹이 통제군보다 더 크게 감소하였다. HOMA-IR은 집단 내에서는 운동군 모두 유의하게 감소하였으나 통제군은 유의하게 증가하였다. 집단 간 비교에서는 A, B그룹이 통제군보다 더 크게 감소하였다. HbA1c는 집단 내에서는 운동군 모두 유의하게 감소하였고 통제군은 변화가 없었다. 집단 간에서는 A그룹이 통제군보다 더 크게 감소하였다. 이러한 결과는 복합운동을 할 때 유산소운동 형태보다는 저항운동의 비율을 높여주는 것이 신체조성과 대사관련 인자 개선에 효과적이라는 것을 확인시켜 주는 것이며 본 연구의 결과로 볼 때 복합운동의 강도는 WT의 비중을 높게 설정하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 생각된다.