• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leaky Wave

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Analysis of dielectric-filled-parallel-plate waveguide with finite number of periodic slots as a leaky wave antenna : E-polarization (유전체로 채워진 유한한 주기적인 슬롯을 갖는 평행평판 도파관 누설파 안테나의 해석 : E-편파)

  • 이창원;이종익;윤리호;조영기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 1995
  • Dielectrically filled parallel-plate waveguide with finite number of periodic slots in its upper plate as a leaky wave antenna is analysed for E-polarization case. The integro-differential equation whose unknown is the slot equivalent magnetic current over the slot is formulated and solved by use of Galerkin's method. From knowledge of the equivalent magnetic current, the propagation constant and radiation pattern for the finite periodic structure are determined and compared with the results of the infinite case. Good correspondence between them is observed.

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Leaky wave antenna analysis design, and implementation (누설파 안테나 해석 설계 및 제작)

  • 홍재표;조웅희;이종익;윤리호;이정형;조영기;엄효준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.11
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 1996
  • Periodically slotted dielectricalloy filled parallel-plate waveguide as a leaky wave antenna is designed and fabricated at the center frequency of 10.0GHz. The antenna was fed by use of a hog-horn structure. The hog-horn and the two side walls and the lower plate of parallel-plate waveguide were fabricated form duralumin. The upper plate of parallel-plate waveguide with 48 periodic slots was made of copper plate of 1mm thickness. The dielectric material inside the parallel-plate waveguide was chosen to be paraffin. The experimental radiation pattern for the fbricated antenna was compared with the theoretical results for the finite periodic structure.

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Radiation Characteristics of Finite Strip-Grating Loaded Dielectric-Coated Coaxial Waveguide with Finite Periodic Thick Slots

  • Kim, Joong-Pyo;Lee, Chang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2001
  • The radiation characteristics of leaky wave emanated from finite strip-grating loaded dielectric coated coaxial waveguide with finite periodic thick slots are investigated theoretically. The rigorous integral equations are derived for the proposed structure using the courier transform, mode expansion, and sine series expansion of the electric current on metallic strips, and the simultaneous linear equations are obtained. The effects of finite strip-grating loading on a dielectric-coated coaxial waveguide with finite periodic thick slots are examined in terms of radiation characteristics.

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Propagation Chracteristics of Leaky Coaxial Cable with Periodic Slots (주기적인 슬롯을 갖는 누설동축 케이블의 전파 특성)

  • 홍용인;김현준;맹명채;양기곤;김정기
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 1993
  • In indoor radio systems, vehicular communication systems, and land mobile systems, a very important problem is that of maintaing stable communications at all locations. Therefore solutions for the indoor propagation problem are an important aspects of the mobile communication system. Leaky coaxial cables finding increasing use in communications systems involving mines, tunnels, railroads, and highways, and in new obstacle detection, or guided radar, schemes for ground transpor- tation and perimeter surveilance. In this paper a leaky coaxial cable having periodic slots in the outer conductor is described to obtain the propagation modes in the various environments. We use an essentric cylindrical model to develop the theory for surface-wave propagation on the cable. Numerical Results are also included for the propagation constants, field distribution and impedance as functions of various parameters. First, we derive the electromagnetic equation for leaky coaxial cable having periodic slots using mode-matching method and Floguet's theorem, and then find various modes, propagation constants, field distribution, etc.

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Balanced Mixer Based on Composite Right/Left-Handed Transmission Line Leaky-Wave Antenna (CRLH 전송 선로 리키 웨이브 안테나를 이용한 평형 믹서)

  • Kim, Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.985-991
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a novel balanced mixer receiver front-end design based on a metamaterial structure applicable to differential-/common-mode excitation. This metamaterial structure functions as a leaky-wave antenna and provides in-trinsic common-mode suppression. Low LO leakage and high RF to LO isolation are achieved without additional filters for LO and RF paths. The metamaterial is based on a unit-cell which under a differential-mode excitation behaves like a composite right/left-handed(CRLH) metamaterial. In contrast, the metamaterial unit-cell is below cut-off under a common-mode excitation. Experimental results are used to verify the proposed metamaterial's differential-/common-mode characteristics. The metamaterial is integrated with a balanced mixer design resulting in an operation frequency range of $1.96{\sim}2.40$ GHz with an optimum mixer conversion loss of 21.1 dB at 2,4 GHz.

Analysis of GMR Phenomenon by Asymmetric Multi-layered Dielectric Gratings (비대칭 다층 유전체 격자구조에 의한 GMR 현상의 분석)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2017
  • A plane-wave incident upon asymmetric multi-layered dielectric grating as well as symmetric grating structure generates space harmonics. Selected space harmonics among those harmonics can undergo strong resonance scattering variations known as GMR(guided-mode resonance). In this paper, to clarify these effects, the field propagation and dispersion curve inside the grating region are analyzed by using a rigorous equivalent transmission-line theory(RETT) based on eigenvalue problem. The results show that, at the peak of a scattering resonance, the reflected mode is almost identical to a leaky wave that can be supported by the grating structure. Thus, it confirms to be occurred GMR effect associated with the free-resonant character of leaky waves at asymmetric multi-layered dielectric gratings. Quantitative simulation results illustrating the behavior of typical gratings are given, and the special case of normal incidence is discussed for TE and TM modes.

Electromagnetic Scattering Resonances on a Periodic Strip Grating on a Grounded Dielectric Slab: Bragg Blazing Phenomena of TM Polarization Case (접지된 유전체 슬랩 위에 위치한 주기적인 스트립 격자구조에서의 전자기적 산란공진;TM편파 경우의 Bragg Blazing 현상)

  • 조웅희;홍재표;김종규;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.1363-1375
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    • 2000
  • The electromagnetic scattering characteristics by a periodic strip grating on a grounded dielectric slab for TM polarization case are examined from the viewpoints of both the reflection grating and the leaky wave antenna problems. Numerical results far two kinds of Bragg blazing (resonance type and non-resonance type) phenomena are given and some discussions on the properties(complex propagation constants, scattering characteristics, and distributions of strip current density) are presented. The comparison of the Bragg blazing phenomena between TM and TE polarization cases are also given in detail.

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Analysis of cross slotted waveguide antenna using Spatial Network Method (공간회로망법을 이용한 크로스 슬롯 도파관 안테나 해석)

  • Park, Kyoung-Su;Choi, Sung-Youl;Kim, Jin;Lee, Hee-Bock;Ko, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a slotted leaky waveguide antenna using a rectangular waveguide for mobile reception of DBS (Direct Broadcasting Satellite). A slotted rectangular waveguide in leaky-wave operation can obtain a large beam-tilting angle of 45$^{\circ}$, which is an attractive candidate of mobile DBS receiving antennas because it can be installed horizontally. SNM is used to solve arbitrary shape and materials constant, derived from maxwell's equations. In this paper, analyze cross slot waveguide antenna using SNM. and verify by HFSS.

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Analysis of Periodic Structures in Leaky NRD Guide Using FDTD Method (FDTD법을 이용한 누설 NRD 가이드 내 주기구조 해석)

  • Lee Jung-Yub;Lee Jeong-Hae;Kim Hyeong-Seok;Jung Hyun-Kyo
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2003
  • NRD(Nonradiative Dielectric) 가이드 내 누설파(leaky wave)를 줄이기 위해 최근 주기 구조를 도입한 모델이 제안되었다. 그러나 NRD 가이드 내의 주기구조에 대한 상세한 특성 해석은 아직 이루어지지 않았다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 FDTD(Finite Difference Time Domain) 기법을 이용하여 주기 구조를 삽입한 NRD 가이드의 전파 특성을 해석하고자 한다. 해석 결과는 주기 구조의 모델 변화. 즉 공기층의 크기, 간격 개수 등에 따라서 누설이 어떻게 변화하는 지를 보여준다.

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Leaky modes of circular slab waveguides: modified airy functions (언덕형 굴절률 분포를 갖는 굽은 평판도파로에서의 누설모드 해석)

  • 김경암;곽재곤;박권동;김창민
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2002
  • Circular slab waveguides are conformally mapped into straight waveguides. In the outer cladding region with monotonically increasing index profile, modified Airy functions (MAF) of traveling-wave form are introduced to express the leaky mode. Field distributions and losses calculated by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by the WKB (Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin) method. Detailed numerical examples are presented and compared with the conventional WKB methods, demonstrating our method not only allows a converging field at turning points but also guarantees fine accuracy.