• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leakage Magnetic Flux

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Convergence Comparison of Linear Oscillating Electric Machines (리니어 오실레이팅 전기기기의 비교 연구)

  • Jeong, Sung-In;Eom, Sang In
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents the results of study of linear oscillating electric machine; Cartesian, cylindrical type with permanent magnet, flux reversal, cylindrical reluctance, and transverse flux type. The focus of the work is the suggestion of the characteristics and design process of propose topology, respectively. First of all, there are five types of the proposed to this study on the basis of the existing literatures; Cartesian type, cylindrical type, flux reversal type, cylindrical reluctance type, and transverse flux type. All topology is achieved using equivalent magnetic circuit considering leakage elements as initial modeling. Cartesian type is investigated by number of phases and number of pole pairs using optimal process. A cylindrical type is described by number of phases and displacement of stroke. The flux reversal type is proposed based on the symmetrical and non symmetrical stator cores of the surface mounted PMs mover, and non slanted PMs and slanted PMs of the flux concentrating PMs mover. A cylindrical reluctance type is studied by the shape of mover teeth in geometric aspect to reduce force ripple and increase magnetic flux. A transverse flux type is considered by dividing the transverse flux electric excited and the transverse flux permanent magnet excited. It is significant that the study gives a design rules and features of linear oscillating electric machine.

A study on the micro inductor using LTCC technology (LTCC기술을 이용한 마이크로 인덕터에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-Chan;Kim, Chan-Young;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.289-291
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the design of a spiral micro inductor using LTCC(Low Temperature Cofired Ceramics) technology. The inductors using the LTCC technology have some prominent properties of high integration of circuits, high confidence and low cost comparing with previously fabricated thick-film inductors. In this paper, we designed a new spiral-type micro inductor comprising a magnetic material to improve the inductance and leakage flux. we, in addition, presented the simulation results for various shapes of the magnetic material in the micro inductor, Finally application of the micro inductor to the boost DC-DC converter is investigated.

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The Analysis and Design of Electro-pneumatic Servo Valve (공기압 Servo Valve 설계 및 해석)

  • Ko, J.H.;Ryu, D.L.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1210-1214
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    • 2008
  • Electro-pneumatic servo valve is an electro-mechanical device which converts electric signal into pneumatic flow rate or pressure. In order to improve the overall performance of pneumatic servo systems, electro-pneumatic servo valves are required, which have fast dynamic characteristic, no air leakage at null, and can be fabricated at a low-cost. The first objective of this research is to design and fabricate a new electro-pneumatic servo valve which satisfies the above-mentioned requirements. In this paper, we has been modeled as a system consisting of coupled electro-mechanic and mechanical subsystems. The appropriateness of the model has been verified by simulation. The simulation model resolves the valve body motion and the solenoid current at high accuracy. Also, we are calculate the displacement of spool and computed results show winding currents, magnetic actuator force, flux density line, displacement, velocity, back EMF, eddy current etc.

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An Electrical Machine Design Technique Combining Magnetic Equivalent Circuit and Finite Element Methods (자기회로법과 유한요소법을 결합한 전기기기 설계)

  • Choi, Hong-Soon;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the space mapping algorithm is proposed for the design of electric machines. By the algorithm, we can combine the magnetic equivalent circuit and the finite element models mathematically and got the final design parameters with a few iterations while preserving the accuracy offered by the finite element model. The finite element model is generated by parametric techniques. For the validity of this algorithm, a simple permanent magnet device with fringing and leakage flux is dealt as a numerical example.

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Analysis of Magnetic Effect according to Gas-Pipe installation in MFL System (자기누설탐상시스템에서 가스관 고정구조물에 의한 자기적 영향 해석)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Won;Seo, Kang;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2005
  • 자기누설탐상시스템은 비파괴 검사의 한 방법으로 검사 대상물체를 자화시켜 부식이나 결함부위에서 자기누설을 측정하는 방법으로 Magnetic Flux Leakage(MFL) PIG는 자기누설 탐상시스템을 가스관에 적용하여 결함 유 무를 검사하는 시스템이다. 가스관에는 결함이외에 가스공급을 위해 필요한 여러 가지 구조물이 있으며 이러한 구조물은 부식이나 결함에 의해 발생하는 자기누설과는 구별이 된다. 따라서 가스관의 구조물과 결함을 구분하기 위하여 가스관의 구조물에 대한 자기적 영향 해석과 결함 신호와의 차이점을 비교, 분석하였다.

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Influence of Rolling Friction in Linear Ball Guideways on Positioning Accuracy

  • Tanaka, Toshiharu;Ikeda, Kyohei;Otsuka, Jiro;Masuda, Ikuro;Oiwa, Takaaki
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2007
  • Linear ball guideways have been used recently in precision or ultra-precision positioning devices. However, when the inner balls begin to roll or the moving direction reverses, these guideways are subject to rolling friction or nonlinear spring behavior. An ultra-precision device with a linear motor, referred to as a 'tunnel actuator' (TA), has been constructed to measure these phenomena. The application of a TA is beneficial for two reasons: it mostly cancels the attractive magnetic force between the stator and mover (armature), and its magnetic flux leakage is very low. The influence of the nonlinear spring behavior in ball guideways was investigated in this study using the pure driving force from a TA. The equilibrium between the driving force from the TA and the nonlinear spring force provided great accuracy for a positioning stage using a linear ball guideway.

Analysis of the Magnetic Effect on the Tube Infrastructure for a Super Speed Tube Train

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Cho, Su-Yeon;Cho, Woo-Yeon;Lee, Ju;Kwon, Hyeok-Bin
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2009
  • Super speed tube train is introduced to increase the speed of ground transportation. The super speed tube train levitates magnetically and runs in a partial vacuum tube, which can reduce the air resistance significantly. However, the strong magnetic force enough to propel the massive train can affect to the tube infrastructure. In this paper, authors have analyzed the leakage flux patterns and induced eddy current on the tube by using 3-dimensional Finite Element Method. These effects are investigated, especially by varying the materials and diameters of the tube. From the simulation results, the aluminum tube with the diameter of 3[m] is needed to be concerned because the induced eddy current produces joule heat, raises the inside temperature of the tube, and might be able to lead to electro-chemical corrosion on the tube, consequently reduce the durability.

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$H_\infty$ Control Apprach to a Magnetic Levitation System with Two Poles on $j_\omega$-Axis

  • Qi, Run-De;Tsuji, Teruo;Oguro, Ryuichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 1993
  • An H$_{\infty}$ control system design for a magnetic levitation system is presented. In the control system design, we consider the influence of both disturbances and uncertainties in the model. The main disturbances stem from the position sensors.The uncertainties are divided into electromagnetic and mechanical ones: the former are due to the gain change in the current amplifier, the influence of leakage flux and modelling error in the magnetic circuit and the latter are due to the changes of the mass and the moments of inertia of the vehicle. Therefore, the designed controller is indispensable to guarantee the robustness of this system for both stability and performance. The controller design is based on the standard H$_{\infty}$ optimal control problem. As the novel features in this paper :(1) there are two poles on j.omega.-axis in the control model;(2) an integrator is included in the controller so that equivalently there are three poles on j.omega.-axis in the model. Finally, several experiments and simulations are carried out to verify the high performance and robustness of the designed control system.m.

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A Study of the Exclusive Embedded A/D Converter Using the Microprocessor and the Noise Decrease for the Magnetic Camera (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 자기카메라 전용 임베디드형 AD 변환기 및 잡음 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Yi;Hwang, Ji-Seong;Song, Ha-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic nondestructive testing is very useful far detecting a crack on the surface or near of the surface of the ferromagnetic materials. The distribution of the magnetic flux leakage (DMFL) on a specimen has to be obtained quantitatively to evaluate the crack. The magnetic camera is proposed to obtain the DMFL at the large lift-off. The magnetic camera consists of a magnetic source, magnetic lens, analog to digital converters (ADCs), interface, and computer. The magnetic leakage fields or the distorted magnetic fields from the object, which are concentrated on the magnetic lens, are converted to analog electrical signals tv arrayed small magnetic sensors. These analog signals are converted to digital signals by the ADCs, and are stored, imaged, and processed by the interface and computer. However the magnetic camera has limitations with respect to converting and switching speed, full range and resolution, direct memory access (DMA), temporary storage speed and volume because common ADCs were used. Improved techniques, such as those that introduce the operational amplifier (OP-Amp), amplify the signal, reduce the connection line, and use the low pass filter (LPF) to increase the signal to noise ratio are necessary. This paper proposes the exclusive embedded ADC including OP-Amp, LPF, microprocessor and DMA circuit for the magnetic camera to satisfy the conditions mentioned above.

Design of a Rotary Electromagnetic Actuator with Linear Torque Output for Fast Steering Mirror

  • Long, Yongjun;Mo, Jinqiu;Chen, Xinshu;Liang, Qinghua;Shang, Yaguang;Wang, Shigang
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2015
  • This paper focuses on the design of a flux-biased rotary electromagnetic actuator with compact structure for fast steering mirror (FSM). The actuator has high force density and its torque output shows linear dependence on both excitation current and rotation angle. Benefiting from a new electromagnetic topology, no additional axial force is generated and an armature with small moment of inertia is achieved. To improve modeling accuracy, the actuator is modeled with flux leakage taken into account. In order to achieve an FSM with good performance, a design methodology is presented. The methodology aims to achieve a balance between torque output, torque density and required coil magnetomotive force. By using the design methodology, the actuator which will be used to drive our FSM is achieved. The finite element simulation results validate the design results, along with the concept design, magnetic analysis and torque output model.