• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leakage Magnetic Flux

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Corrosion Assessment of Storage Tank Floor using Magnetic Flux Leakage Technique (누설자속법을 이용한 저장탱크 바닥판재의 부식 평가)

  • Won, Soon-Ho;Cho, Kyung-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2000
  • In this research, MFL technique has been studied for the inspection of storage tank floor. The reference specimens having 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% slot's are fabricated using the carbon steel plates of a 6mm and 10mm thick. Powerful permanent magnets and Hall effect sensors are used to this application. It is shown that our system is able to detect metal loss like a slot. Also, it is possible that slot diameter is measured using transverse type of Hall generator. It is demonstrated that MFL can not differentiate between the response from top side and bottom side slot. Flux leakage response from a bottom side indication is significantly lower in amplitude than that from an equivalent top side slot. It is essential to know this sensor lift-off distance because the MFL signal also changes considerably with the sensor lift-off distance.

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Analysis of Magnetic Flux Leakage based Local Damage Detection Sensitivity According to Thickness of Steel Plate (누설자속 기반 강판 두께별 국부 손상 진단 감도 분석)

  • Kim, Ju-Won;Yu, Byoungjoon;Park, Sehwan;Park, Seunghee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2018
  • To diagnosis the local damages of the steel plates, magnetic flux leakage (MFL) method that is known as a adaptable non-destructive evaluation (NDE) method for continuum ferromagnetic members was applied in this study. To analysis the sensitivity according to thickness of steel plate in MFL method based damage diagnosis, several steel plate specimens that have different thickness were prepared and three depths of artificial damage were formed to the each specimens. To measured the MFL signals, a MFL sensor head that have a constant magnetization intensity were fabricated using a hall sensor and a magnetization yoke using permanent magnets. The magnetic flux signals obtained by using MFL sensor head were improved through a series of signal processing methods. The capability of local damage detection was verified from the measured MFL signals from each damage points. And, the peak to peak values (P-P value) extracted from the detected MFL signals from each thickness specimen were compared each other to analysis the MFL based local damage detection sensitivity according to the thickness of steel plate.

Defect Length Estimation Using SQI for Underground Gas Pipelines (SQI를 이용한 지하 매설 가스 배관 결함 길이 추정)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Choi, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a new defect length estimation algorithm using SQI(self quotient image) is presented for the MFL(magnetic flux leakage) inspection of underground gas pipelines. Gas pipelines are magnetized by the permanent magnets of the MFL PIG(pipeline inspection gauge) when the PIG runs through pipelines. If defects or corrosions exist in the pipeline, magnetic leakage flux is increased. The MFL signals measured by hall sensors are analyzed to estimate defect length using SQI. For 74 real defects carved in KOGAS pipeline simulation facility(KPSF) the accuracy of defect length estimation of the proposed algorithm was compared with that of conventional methods.

Analysis of Transient Characteristics in Superconducting AC Generator Using the Compensated 2-D Model (보정된 2차원 모델에 의한 초전도 교류 발전기의 과도특성 해석)

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Chun, Yon-Do;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the compensated 2-D magnetic fields analysis of superconducting AC generator(SCG) by using efficient 2-D model. 3-D analysis is necessary for the accurate analysis because SCG has a large leakage flux owing to the air cored winding and end ring structure. However, in 3-D FEM, considering the movement of rotor is difficult, so efficient 2-D model which can compensate the leakage flux has been proposed and the movement of rotor is easily considered. The characteristics in transient state of SCG and the prime role of damper also have been evaluated.

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An Application of a Magnetic Camera for an NDT System for Aging Aircraft

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Jun, Jong-Woo;Lee, Jae-Sun;Lee, Jin-Yi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.212-224
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    • 2010
  • The usefulness of the magnetic camera for non-destructive testing of aging aircraft is discussed in this paper. The magnetic camera can be used f magnetic particle testing(MT), magnetic flux leakage testing(MFLT), eddy current testing(ECT) and penetration testing(PT). It measures the distribution of a magnetic field and visualizes the magnetic pattern. Near and far side cracks, fatigue, thickness degradation, and cracks under rivets have been detected. The possibility of quantitative evaluation was also examined. Using indirect experiments, we verified the detection ability of the sensor for cracks in titanium and advanced composite materials.

A New Concept of Magnetic Cable for Safe Mobile Power Delivery

  • Lee, Woo-Young;Huh, Jin;Choi, Su-Yong;Rim, Chun-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.410-412
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    • 2011
  • Magnetic cables that can deliver high frequency AC electric power safely for flammable or sensitive workplaces preventing from arcs and electric shocks are firstly proposed in this paper. To deliver the power for a long distance, several new magnetic cable structures which drastically reduce the parallel leakage flux by appropriate magnetic shield between the magnetic cables are suggested; hence, the output power can be improved more than ten times. The proposed magnetic cables are fully analyzed and verified by simulations and experiments with good agreement. The output power and efficiency for a prototype magnetic cable of 1.5m long and 1 cm gap between parallel cores were measured as 154W and 67 %, where the source current and frequency were 10 A and 20 kHz, respectively.

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A Magnetic Flux Leakage Analysis of Metal Object for Underground Gas Pipeline (누설자속을 이용한 지하가스관 외부 금속물체의 자기신호 해석)

  • Kim, Chul;Ha, Jung-Woo;Kim, Han-Deul;Shin, Pan-Seok;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.111-113
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    • 2005
  • 지하에 매설된 가스관의 경우 MFL(Magnetic Fluk Leakage, 자기누설탐상) PIG를 이용하여 금속관의 여러 가지 기계적인 손상을 감지하여 사고예방이나 유지관리의 정보로 활용하고 있다. 이러한 비파피검사는 당장 수리가 필요한 손상에서부터 장래에 위협이 될 수도 있는 지하 매설관 외부의 금속물체(Metal object)까지 찾아낼 수 있어야 한다. 이 논문은 지하 매설관 외부의 금속물체의 크기, 모양 및 이격거리 등에 따른 자기누설 신호를 유한요소법을 이용하여 simulation 하고, MFL PIG를 이용하여 지하 매설관에 대한 비파괴검사를 할 경우 나타나는 여러 가지 자기적 신호를 보정하여 metal object의 크기나 위치 등을 판별할 수 있도록 기본적인 자기누설 정보를 제공하기 위한 연구이다. NMFL PIG의 형상과 금속물체의 크기 종류 의 정확한 분석을 위하여 3차원 해석을 하였다.

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Analysis and Design of Permanent Magnet Motor by the Improved Permeance Method (개선된 퍼미언스법에 의한 영구자석 회전기의 해석 및 설계)

  • Chung, Tae-Kyung;Oh, Seung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 1998
  • To analyze and design a motor magnetic permeance method and numerical methods such as F.E.M. are used. In this thesis, DC motor is analyzed and designed by the permeance method. Modified Carter coefficient and leakage permeance are presented. A magnetic flux path can be approximated properly by using a equivalent ${\pi}$ network representation adding the leakage coefficient. Finally, effective and easy-to-use program is realized. Experimental analysis and design with an actual motor proves that this program produces reliable results. There are many experimental coefficients in this algorithm and it makes some design errors. Using of this program, an motor engineer can obtain satisfactory characteristic and design value by inputting initial data at once.

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