• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leakage Magnetic Flux

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The Detection of Defects in Ferromagnetic Materials Using Magneto-Optical Sensor (자기광학센서를 이용한 강자성체 결함 탐상)

  • Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2004
  • A new non-destructive inspection technique has been developed. One characteristic of the technique is that defects are visualized by laser ray. Magnetic domains and domain walls of a magneto-optical sensor(MO sensor) are varied by the magnetic flux leaked by defects, and the variations are observed by the reflected light of the laser ray. The information of defect can remotely be inspected by this technique in a real time. This paper describes the results estimated on the 2-dimensional surface defects and opposite-side defects in a ferromagnetic material and the natural surface defect in a clutch disk wheel. The light region of a visible image and the magnitude of a reflected light increases as the input current of the magnetizer increases. The natural surface defect, that has not the width of crack's open mouth, can be also visualized like as 2-dimensional artificial defects.

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Characteristic Analysis on the Induction Motor using Magnetic Wedge (자성웨지를 사용한 유도전동기의 특성해석)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Im, Young-Hun;Shin, Heung-Gyo;Choi, Jong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 1994
  • Magnetic wedge is proposed for improving the motor performance and to reduce the ripple of air gap flux. Carter's coefficient plays very important role when the ampere turns or exciting current is calculated. In this paper, we calculate the Carter's coe. by FEM taking into account the magnetic anisotropy of magnetic wedge in simple manner and analyze the effect of the wedge. And we analyze the slot leakage flux according to the wedge property.

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Analysis of PMLSM using 3 Dimentional Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network (3차원 등가자기회로망을 이용한 PMLSM의 특성해석)

  • Hwang, D.Y.;Hur, J.;Yoon, S.B;Hyun, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1996
  • This paper analyzes characteristics of PMLSM using 3 dimensional equivalent magnetic circuit network method (3-D EMC). PMLSM of which the effective electric-airgap is not only very large, but also the width is finite width lateral edges has much leakage flux. Therefore, 2-D analysis method cannot consider it so carefully that 3-D analysis method must required. 3-D EMC which will be used for analysis of PMLSM performs modeling of it including solt and teeth structure, uses the magnetic motive force of stator winding and permanent magnet as source. and calculates magnetic flux density and force considering nonlinear characteristics of materials. we verified analysis validity by comparing simulation results with expermental results.

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An Experimental Study on Magnet for Electro-Magnetic Maglev Vehicle( IV ) (상전도 흡인식 자기부상열차용 전자석에 대한 실험적 연구( IV ))

  • Kim, Bong-Seop;Chung, Hyun-Kap;Yoo, Mun-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1997
  • A magnet for urban transit Maglev is designed, analyzed and experimented to evaluate and to improve its characteristic. FEM is also used to calculate magnetic field density, magnetic force, leakage flux and losses. Seven cases of magnets are analyzed and tested for verifying the calculated characteristics and for optimizing the shape. Using the results, an improved levitation magnet is proposed for the vehicle.

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Analysis of Slot Leakage Reactance of Submersible Motor with Closed Slots during Starting Transient Operation

  • Bao, Xiaohua;Di, Chong;Fang, Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2016
  • Generally, closed slots are adopted to reduce the water friction loss in both the stator and the rotor of water filling submersible motor due to the special environment of operation. One of the obvious differences between the traditional induction motors and water filling submersible motors is that the submersible motors only need relatively smaller starting torque. This paper aims to analyze the slot leakage reactance of water filling submersible motor during starting transient operation. An improved analytical method which considered the magnetic saturation of the slot bridge and the skin effect of rotor bars is proposed. The slot permeance factor which has a direct impact on the slot leakage reactance is calculated. Then finite element models with different stator slot types are constructed and search coils are introduced to measure the slot flux linkage. Moreover, the starting performances of the models with two typical stator slots are compared and the flux leakage characteristics are obtained. Finally, the results obtained by finite element method are very close to the results obtained by analytical method.

Cross-Shaped Magnetic Coupling Structure for Electric Vehicle IPT Charging Systems

  • Ren, Siyuan;Xia, Chenyang;Liu, Limin;Wu, Xiaojie;Yu, Qiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1278-1292
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    • 2018
  • Inductive power transfer (IPT) technology allows for charging of electric vehicles with security, convenience and efficiency. However, the IPT system performance is mainly affected by the magnetic coupling structure which is largely determined by the coupling coefficient. In order to get this applied to electric vehicle charging systems, the power pads should be able to transmit stronger power and be able to better sustain various forms of deviations in terms of vertical, horizontal direction and center rotation. Thus, a novel cross-shaped magnetic coupling structure for IPT charging systems is proposed. Then an optimal cross-shaped magnetic coupling structure by 3-D finite-element analysis software is obtained. At marking locations with average parking capacity and no electronic device support, a prototype of a 720*720mm cross-shaped pad is made to transmit 5kW power at a 200mm air gap, providing a $1.54m^2$ full-power free charging zone. Finally, the leakage magnetic flux density is measured. It indicates that the proposed cross-shaped pad can meet the requirements of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) according to the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA).

Construction and Characteristics Analysis on the Field System of the High Speed Motor by using Permanent Magnet Halbach Array (영구자석 Halbach 배열을 이용한 초고속 모터용 계자시스템의 구성과 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Seo, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Seop;Choe, Sang-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 1999
  • A high speed motor has been generating a lot of attention due to its performance-more light, thin, short, compact than ordinary motors. But they have low efficiency with high frequency power source because of the iron losses which may produce too much heat as well as the copper losses occurred in the rotor windings. The Halbach array can generate the strong magnetic field systems without additional magnetic materials, therefore the iron losses can be removed. In this paper, the Halbach array is applied to the field system for the high speed motor, and three dimensional FEM is used to analyze the field of the Halbach array considering with the leakage flux. The measured values of flux density are also compared with the FEM analysis. And the magnetic characteristics of the Halbach array field system are compared with those of the conventional field systems such as slot-iron type, PM-iron type. Consequently, it is confirmed that the Halbach array field system is more suitable to the high speed motor because it has high flux density, sinusoidal flux distribution than others.

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Operation Principle and Topology Structures of Axial Flux-Switching Hybrid Excitation Synchronous Machine

  • Liu, Xiping;Wang, Chen;Zheng, Aihua
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.312-319
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    • 2012
  • The operation principle of an axial flux-switching hybrid excitation synchronous machine (AFHESM) is analyzed and its topology structures are proposed in this paper. After some comprehensive analysis of the operation principle to axial flux electrical machine, flux-switching electrical machine and hybrid excitation electrical machine, the operation principle of AFHESM is given. Combined with some typical topological structures of hybrid excitation electrical machine, some possible topological structures are proposed and some comprehensive comparisons are carried out. The analysis results show that the stator-separated AFHESM has some advantages such as less AM turns, less impact on the demagnetization of PM, less magnetic flux-leakage and higher efficiency compared to other topologies.

A study on Magnetic Field Analysis of Pneumatic Solenoid Valve and its Application to Valve Design (공기압용 전자밸브의 자장해석과 밸브설계에의 응용)

  • Gang, Bo-Sik;Kim, Hyeong-Ui
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.20
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1990
  • Electro-pneumatic valves are an electro-mechanical device which convert electric signal into pneumatic flow rate or pressure signal. Recently, the development tendency of electro-pneumatic valve is to make the valve with more compact and less electric power consumption style. To make the valve such as a style, the role of solenoid part is very important. This paper is used in the finite-element method for the purpose of evaluating the magnetic property of solenoid and analyze flux distribution of solenoid theoretically. From flux contour line which is obtained by numerical analysis, it verified that the plunger shape and physical property of solenoid part have influence on saturation phenomenon and leakage of magnetic fluxs. This paper made an experiment on the measurement of dynamic response time and force in order to confirm the propety of analytic result, and confirmed a good agreement between analysis results and experiment results.

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Improvement of Magnetic Circuit Characteristics for Moving Magnet Type Actuator in High Density Optical Disc (고밀도 광 디스크용 가동자석형 구동기의 자기회로특성 개선)

  • 정호섭;윤용한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.780-785
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    • 2001
  • A moving-magnet type pickup actuator is proposed, which has the back-yoke to improve th sensitivity. Through the magnetic path analysis, we can find that the flux density is increased i the air gap by the pole assignment of magnet and the adding of back-yoke can reduce the flu leakage and induce 40% up of flux density. Experimental results show that the sensitivity i improved in the tracking direction, however, the improvement doesn't occur in the focusing direction. Finally, the compensation performance is tested in HD-DVD system. And it is verifie that the actuator can compensate the disc tilt of ${\pm}$0.7$^{\circ}$.

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