• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leakage Flux

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Magnetic Flux Leakage Method based Local Fault Detection for Inspection of Wire Rope (승강기 와이어로프 진단을 위한 누설자속기법 기반 국부손상 진단)

  • Kim, Ju-Won;Park, Ju-Young;Park, Seunghee
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2015
  • In this study, Magnetic Flux Leakage(MFL)-based inspection system was applied to detect the local fault of wire rope. To verify the feasibility of the proposed damage detection technique, an 4-channel MFL sensor head prototype was designed and fabricated. A wire rope with several types of cross-sectional damages were fabricated and scanned by the MFL sensor head to measure the magnetic flux density of the wire rope specimen. To interpret the condition of the wire rope, magnetic flux signals were used to determine the locations of the flaws. To improve the resolution of signal, the instantaneous variation value of magnetic flux was utilized. Measured signals from the damaged specimen were compared with thresholds set for objective decision making. Finally, the results were compared with information on actual inflicted damages to confirm the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed cable monitoring method.

Study for Development of Nondestructive Inspection Device in Natural Gas Pipeline Using MFL Technology (MFL을 이용한 천연가스 배관용 비파괴 검사장비 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Cho S.H.;Kim D.K.;Park D.J.;Park S.S.;Yoo H.R.;Koo S.J.;Rho Y.W.;Kho Y.T.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.6 no.1 s.17
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces developed prototype intelligent pig which detects corrosion on pipeline by using Magnetic Flux Leakage technology. The 8 inch developed MFL(Magnetic Flux Leakage) pig is composed of 5 yokes which magnetize pipeline wall and 45 Hall sensors which detect MFL signal. The designed MFL modules are analyzed by using magnetic circuit method in order to confirm whether pipeline wall is fully saturated. A variety of artificial defects are manufactured on 8 inch diameter steel pipeline in order to acquire MFL signals. So leakage flux of the axial, radial and circumferential component was acquired as defects. The results of this paper show that design technique for 8 inch MFL pig can be applied to large diameter MFL pig and 0.5mm defect depth can be detected.

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Effect of Ear and Near-side Single Circular Pit Depth and Bulk Stress on Magnetic Flux Leakage at ferromagnetic Pipeline (강자성 배관 외.내부 면의 단일 원형 홈의 깊이와 부피응력이 누설자속에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Kwon-Sang;Park, Young-Tae;Atherton, D.L.;Clapham, L.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2003
  • Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) signals were used for corrosion inspection of buried oil and gas pipeline. 3D finite element analysis was used to examine the effects of far and near-side pit depth and tensile stress on MFL signals. Anisotropci materials were used, and the effects of simulated tensile stress on MFL were investigated. The axial and radial MFL signals depended on far and near-side single pit depth and on the bulk stress, but the circumferential MFL signal did not depend on them. The axial and radial MFL signals increased with increasing pit depth and the bulk stress, but the circumferential MFL signal was scarcely changed.

Analysis of Slot Leakage Reactance of Submersible Motor with Closed Slots during Starting Transient Operation

  • Bao, Xiaohua;Di, Chong;Fang, Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2016
  • Generally, closed slots are adopted to reduce the water friction loss in both the stator and the rotor of water filling submersible motor due to the special environment of operation. One of the obvious differences between the traditional induction motors and water filling submersible motors is that the submersible motors only need relatively smaller starting torque. This paper aims to analyze the slot leakage reactance of water filling submersible motor during starting transient operation. An improved analytical method which considered the magnetic saturation of the slot bridge and the skin effect of rotor bars is proposed. The slot permeance factor which has a direct impact on the slot leakage reactance is calculated. Then finite element models with different stator slot types are constructed and search coils are introduced to measure the slot flux linkage. Moreover, the starting performances of the models with two typical stator slots are compared and the flux leakage characteristics are obtained. Finally, the results obtained by finite element method are very close to the results obtained by analytical method.

Design and Simulation Technologies of Flat Transformer with High Power Current (대전류 출력형 Flat Transformer 설계 및 해석 기술)

  • Han, Se-Won;Cho, Han-Goo;Woo, Bung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2002
  • Leakage inductance and temperature rise are two of the more impotent problems facing the magnetic core technology of today's high frequency transformers. Excessive leakage inductance increases the stress on the switching transistors and limits the duty-cycle, and excessive temperature rise can lead the design limitation of high frequency transformer with high current. The flat transformer technology provides a very good solution to the problems of leakage inductance and thermal management for high frequency power. The critical magnetic components and windings are optimized and packaged within a completely assembled module. The turns ratio in a flat transformer is determined as the product of the number of elements or modules times the number of primary turns. The leakage inductance increase proportionately to the number of elements, but since it is reduced as the square of the turns, the net reduction can be very significant. The flat transformer modules use cores which have no gap. This eliminates fringing fluxes and stray flux outside of the core. The secondary windings are formed of flat metal and are bonded to the inside surface of the core. The secondary winding thus surrounds the primary winding, so nearly all of the flux is captured.

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Development of Intelligent Pig for Detecting Corrosion on Pipeline Using MFL Technology (MFL 기술을 이용한 천연가스 배관 부식 검사용 인텔리전트 피그 개발)

  • Cho, S.H.;Kim, Y.K.;Park, D.J.;Yoo, H.R.;Koo, S.J.;Park, S.S.;Kim, D.K.;Rho, Y.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces developed prototype intelligent pig which detects corrosion on pipeline by using Magnetic Flux Leakage technology. The 8 inch developed MFL(Magnetic Flux Leakage) pig is composed of 5 yokes which magnetize pipeline wall and 45 Hall sensors which detect MFL signal. The designed MFL modules are analyzed by using magnetic circuit method in order to confirm whether pipeline wall is fully saturated. A variety of artificial defects are manufactured on 8 inch diameter steel pipeline in order to acquire MFL signals. So leakage flux of the axial, radial and circumferential component was acquired as defects. The results of this paper show that design technique for 8 inch MFL pig can be applied to large diameter MFL pig and 0.5mm defect depth can be detected.

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Defect depth estimation using magnetic flux leakage measurement for in-line inspection of pipelines (자기 누설 신호의 측정을 이용한 배관의 결함 깊이 추정)

  • Moon, Jae-Kyoung;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Lee, In-Won;Park, Gwan-Soo;Lee, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) methods are widely employed for the nondestructive evaluation (NDE) of gas pipelines. In the application of MFL pipeline inspection technology, corrosion anomalies are detected and identified via their leakage filed due to changes in wall thickness. The gas industry is keenly interested in automating the interpretation process, because a large amount of data to be analyzed is generated for in-line inspection. This paper presents a novel approach to the tasks of data segmentation, feature extraction and depth estimation from gas pipelines. Also, we will show that the proposed method successfully identifying artificial defects.

DCT based Magnetic Flux Leakage Analysis for Defect Feature Extraction of Gas Pipelines (DCT 기반의 자기 누설 신호 분석을 통한 가스 배관에서의 결함 신호 특징 추출)

  • Han, Byung-Gil;Park, Gwan-Soo;Yoo, Hui-Ryong;Rho, Young-Woo;Choi, Doo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.359-360
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) methods are widely employed for the non-destructive testing of gas pipelines. In the application of MFL pipeline inspection technology, corrosion anomalies are detected and identified via their leakage filed due to changes in wall thickness. This paper presents discrete cosine transform (DCT) based MFL signal analysis for defect feature extraction of natural gas pipelines. The original MFL signals are transformed into new ones based on the analysis. The usefulness of the approach has been shown by the experimental results.

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Analysis on the Force Characteristics of the Longitudinal Flux Type Electromagnet considering the Leakage and Fringing Flux (누설 및 프린징 자속을 고려한 종자속형 자기부상 전자석의 힘 특성 해석)

  • Yu, Ju-Sung;Kwon, Du-Jin;Lee, Joon-Byung;Baek, Hyo-Sun;Cho, Han-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2011
  • The attraction force is an important parameter for permanent-magnet(PM) linear machines. This paper aims to analysis lumped magnetic circuit model of a magnetic levitation system. It accounts for the fringing effect and leakage flux which may greatly affect the accuracy of the analytical model for the optimal lumped magnetic circuit model. consequentially it will be able to apply to prospective permanent-magnet(PM) linear machines for accurate analysis.

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Shape Design Optimization of Inductive Position Sensor to Improve Sensitivity (유도형 변위 센서의 민감도 향상을 위한 형상 최적 설계)

  • 홍준희;이동주;신우철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2001
  • The resolution of analog sensor is determined by its sensitivity and amplitude of noise. This paper presents modeling of inductive gap sensor base on equivalent magnetic circuit and analysis of sensitivity. We can simulate static characteristic of inductive gap sensor using this model. Computer simulation show that sensor's sensitivity is affected by magnetic flux's leakage and fringing, and that they are affected by shape of sensor probe. Base on this, we designed shape of inductive position sensor probe.

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