• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leakage Flux

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Analysis on Parameter Detuning of Induction Motor Drives in Field Weakening Region (약계자영역에서 유도전동기 고정자자속기준제어의 파라미터 비동조 영향 분석)

  • Shin, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2010
  • The selection of flux level in the maximum torque control of stator flux-oriented induction motor drives in the field weakening region is dependent on stator resistance and inductances. This paper presents parameter detuning effects of stator flux-oriented control drives in the field weakening region. The detuning effects of stator resistance and rotor leakage inductance are analyzed. The decrease of torque and the flux control lost by the detuning of inductance are shown in the simulation results.

A Method for Indentifying Broken Rotor Bar and Stator Winding Fault in a Low-voltage Squirrel-cage Induction Motor Using Radial Flux Sensor

  • Youn, Young-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Sun, Jong-Ho;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.666-670
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a method for detecting broken rotor bar and stator winding fault in a low voltage squirrel-case induction motor using an air-gap flux variation analysis is proposed to develop a simple and low cost diagnosis technique. To measure the leakage flux in radial direction, a radial flux sensor is designed as a search coil and installed between stator slots. The proposed method is able to identify two kinds of motor faults by calculating load condition of motors and monitoring abnormal signals those are related with motor faults. Experimental results obtained on 7.5kW three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors are discussed to verify the performance of the proposed method.

Corrosion Assessment of Storage Tank Floor using Magnetic Flux Leakage Technique (누설자속법을 이용한 저장탱크 바닥판재의 부식 평가)

  • Won, Soon-Ho;Cho, Kyung-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2000
  • In this research, MFL technique has been studied for the inspection of storage tank floor. The reference specimens having 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% slot's are fabricated using the carbon steel plates of a 6mm and 10mm thick. Powerful permanent magnets and Hall effect sensors are used to this application. It is shown that our system is able to detect metal loss like a slot. Also, it is possible that slot diameter is measured using transverse type of Hall generator. It is demonstrated that MFL can not differentiate between the response from top side and bottom side slot. Flux leakage response from a bottom side indication is significantly lower in amplitude than that from an equivalent top side slot. It is essential to know this sensor lift-off distance because the MFL signal also changes considerably with the sensor lift-off distance.

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Performance Comparison of Pipeline Defects' Length Estimation Using MFL Signals (자기 누설 신호를 이용한 배관 결함의 길이 추정 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Tae-Wook;Rho, Yong-Woo;Choi, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2009
  • MFL(magnetic flux leakage) inspection is a general method of non-destructive evaluation(NDE) of underground gas pipelines. Pipelines are magnetized by permanent magnets when MFL PIG(pipeline inspection gauge) gets through them. If defects or corrosions exist in pipelines, effective thickness is changed and thus variation of leakage flux occurs. The leakage flux signals detected by hall-sensors are analyzed to characterize defect's geometries such as length, width, depth, and so on. This paper presents several methods for estimating defect's length using MFL signals and their performances are compared for real defects carved in KOGAS pipeline simulation facility. It is found that 80% and 90% of minimum values for axial and peak values for radial signals respectively show the best performance in the point of length estimation error.

Effect of Racetrack Pit Depth and Bulk Stress on Far and Near-side Magnetic Flux Leakage at Ferromagnetic Pipeline (강자성 배관 외.내부 벽의 racetrack형 결함깊이와 부피응력이 누설자속에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, K.S.;Park, Y.T.;Son, D.;Atherton, D.L.;Clapham, L.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2003
  • Non-linear anisotropic materials were used to simulate the effects of bulk tensile stress in 3D finite element analysis (FEA). FEA was used to calculate the effects of near and far-side racetrack pit depth and simulated bulk tensile stress on magnetic flux leakage (MFL) signals. The axial and radial MFL signals were depended on near and far-side racetrack pit depth and on the bulk stress, but the circumferential MFL signal was not depended on them. The axial and radial MFL signals increased with greater pit depth and applied bulk stress, but the circumferential MFL signal was scarcely changed.

Research on MFL PIG Design for the Inspection of Underground Gas Pipeline (지하매설 가스관의 검사를 위한 누설자속탐상 PIG 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Ho;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the magnetic flux leakage(MFL) type non-destructive testing(NDT) system to detect the 3D defects in underground gas pipe. Magnetic systems with permanent magnets and yokes are analyzed by 3D non-lineal finite element method(FEM) with optimum design. In case of under-saturation of gas pipe, sensing signals are too weak to detect. In case of over-saturation, the changes of the sensing signals are too low to detect the defects sensitively. So, the operating points of the magnetic system are optimized to increase the changes of the MFL signals. The effects of the depth and size of the defects on the sensing signals are analyzed to define the range and resolution of the MFL sensors. To increase the sensor's sensitivity, the back-yoke sensors are introduced and tested.