• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leaf spot

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Vine Growth and Fruit Characteristics of 'Jinok' and 'Campbell Early' Grape as Influenced by Cropping System (재배작형에 따른 포도 '진옥'과 '캠벨얼리'의 수체생육 및 과실 특성 분석)

  • Cheon, Mi Geon;Kim, Yeong Bong;Lee, Sun Yeong;Hong, Gwang Pyo;Jung, Sung Min;Kim, Jin Gook
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted for the domestic new cultivar to expand cultivation area and sustainable production. The new domestic cultivar, 'Jinok' and control cultivar, 'Campbell Early', had been investigated on vine growth and fruit quality by different cultivating conditions as open field, rain shelter and unheated plastic house. The growth period of 'Jinok' was faster than 'Campbell Early'. The harvesting date of 'Jinok' was on 13th of Aug. faster than 'Campbell Early' which was on 17th of Aug., and it was on 25th and 29th of Aug. for 'Jinok' and 'Campbell Early' on field cultivation, respectively. The growing length and width of new shoots were similar among the cropping systems. In the result of fruit characteristic evaluation, the soluble solids content of the 'Jinok' and 'Campbell Early' cultivating on the unheated plastic house were $15.4^{\circ}Brix$ and $15.9^{\circ}Brix$, respectively. In the open field condition, those were $15.9^{\circ}Brix$ and $15.8^{\circ}Brix$, respectively. The titratable acidity and chromaticity were similar among the treatments. In the appearance of past and disease, Phomopsis blight was occurred on mid of June and in the end of cultivation period on about early Aug., the damage by Phomopsis blight was the lowest about 14% in the unheated plastic house cultivation on the 'Jinok' cultivar and it was 39% in the open field condition. However, in the open filed cultivation for 'Campbell Early', Phomopsis blight was highly occurred about 49%. During this period, or the end of cultivation, it is necessary for the intensive control.

Changes of Root Yield and Paeoniflorin Content by Cultivated Years in Paeonia lactiflora PALLS (작약(芍藥) 재배년수(栽培年數)에 따른 근수량(根收量) 및 Paeoniflorin함량변화(含量變化))

  • Kim, Ki-Jae;You, Oh-Jong;Jeong, Yeun-Seon;Park, So-Deuk;Shin, Jong-Hee;Hwang, Hyung-Baek;Choi, Boo-Sull
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 1996
  • Stem length, main root length and main root diameter showed rapid increasement in two-years-old and three-years-old peony. And there after, the increasement was almost finished. Occurrence of disease was increasing every cultivated year, especially the development of leaf spot was most serious. In propagation by root dividing method, the radix yield (kg/10a) was increasing every cultivated year. However, the difference of radix yield at four and five-years-old peony were not significant. The radix yield of four-years-old peony was higher 26% than three-years-old one. As cultivated year goes by, content of paeoniflorin was increasing then the content was highest at four-years-old peony (4.06%). In 1995, the content, had no certain tendency, was highest at three-years-old peony (3.14%). At hot air drying, browing of peony radix was increasing every cultivated year. If we consider radix yield and color, three-years-old peony was proper object of harvesting.

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Effects of a Growth Retardant Paclobutrazol on the Growth and Yield Related Elements of Peanut (Archis hypogea L.) (생장조정제(生長調整劑) Paclobutrazol이 땅콩의 생육특성(生育特性)과 수량관련요소(收量關聯要素)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Lee, H.S.;Cho, J.S.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-89
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    • 1988
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a growth retardant, Paclobutrazol on the growth, yield and its components. and physiological traits in peanut cv. Saeddle (early variety) and Nampung (medium variety). The results are summarized as follows : Main stem and branch length of both varieties were remarkably retarded at early growth stage application, but the retardation effect was reduced at late growth stage application. Number of branches was increased remarkably by treating 60ppm at 20days after seedling (DAS) in early variety. Lodging ill medium variety was not observed through growth period when 120ppm of Paclobutrazol was applied while lodging was not appeared between 40 DAS and 80 DAS in early variety. The numbers of riped pods in early variety was increased when application of 120ppm at 40 DAS was made while it was increased as application of 120ppm at 90 DAS in the medium variety. Cercospora leaf spot was reduced by spraying at 40 or 50 DAS regardless of concentration and varieties. Chlorophyll content and photosynthetic activity increased when paclobutrazol was applied during 40-60 DAS in early variety while these were observed at 90 DAS in medium variety. Seed weight tended to increase as paclobutrazol application was delayed. The ratio of pods to seeds was higher at 60ppm-40 DAS in early variety while it was higher at 120ppm-90 DAS in medium variety.

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