• 제목/요약/키워드: Leaf petiole

검색결과 268건 처리시간 0.029초

The identification of optimum condition for direct regeneration in black raspberry

  • Ran, Choi-Heh;Park, Pill-Jae;Lee, Hee-Kwon;Joong, Yun-Song;Lee, In-Sok
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2008
  • Adventitious buds appeared within 2 weeks on the base of the petiole explants and increased for two months. A maximum of regeneration (15.6%) was obtained on the medium containing $1.5\;{\mu}M$ TDZ in combination with $1\;{\mu}M$ IBA. To know which explants are the best for the induction of regeneration, three explants such as leaf, petiole and leaf-petiole were used. Among the explant types, the leaf-petiole explant was significantly more effective than leaf and petiole for promoting adventitious shoots, with leaf-petiole inducing at the highest regeneration frequency (33.7%). The regeneration frequency of adventitious shoots in the leaf-petiole explants was significantly affected by leaf size and the position of explants. The leaf-petiole smaller than 5 mm leaf in width was induced at the highest regeneration frequency (68.9%). The smaller leaf sizes, the greater regeneration frequency. Also when the leaves are nearer to the shoot tip, the regeneration frequency is higher. When the rooted micro-shoots were transferred to the soil after growing for 6 weeks in the media, the survival rate was 90%.

한국 콩 품종의 초형관련 형질의 특성 (Canopy-Related Characteristics of Korean Soybean Cultivars)

  • 김홍식;이구환;송항림;김성진;허건;우선희;정승근
    • 한국육종학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2008
  • 1913년부터 2000년까지 국내에서 육성된 70품종에 대한 초형형질에 관련된 주경, 분지 및 엽형질의 특성을 파악하여 다수성 콩 품종개발의 기초자료로 이용코자 하였다. 1. 초형형질의 변이는 주경과 분지관련형질의 12개 형질 중에서 초형폭, 분지장 및 초형폭/장 비율이 컸으며, 엽관련 8개형질 중에서는 엽병각, 엽장폭비 및 엽건물중이 컸다. 2. 용도별로 초형폭/장 비율은 밥밑콩이 장류 및 두부용콩과 나물콩에 비하여 높았고 장류 및 두부용콩과 나물콩은 큰 차이가 없었다.총분지장/주경장 비율은 나물콩과 밥밑콩이 높았고 장류 및 두부용콩이 낮았다. 3. 주경과 분지형질은 초형폭/장 비율과 총분지장/ 주경장 비율에 의하여 각각 그룹으로 분류되어졌고, 협초폭형이며 주경의존형은 단원콩, 금강콩, 셀비 및 신팔달콩이었고, 협초폭형이며 분지의존형은 소명콩이었다. 광초폭형이면서 주경의존형은 강림, 금강대립 및 진율콩이었으며, 광초폭형이면서 분지의존형은 검정콩 2호이었다. 4. 용도별로 소엽장/폭 비율은 밥밑콩이 작았고 장류 및 두부용콩과 나물콩과는 큰차이가 없었으며, 복엽의 엽면적은 밥밑콩이 가장 컸고 나물콩이 가장 작았다. 엽병장은 나물콩이 작았으며 장류 및 두부용콩과 밥밑콩은 큰 차이가 없었고, 엽병각은 밥밑콩이 가장 컸고 나물콩이 가장 작았다. 5. 엽형태는 엽장폭비와 엽면적에 의하여 각각 4그룹으로 분류 되어졌고, 소엽장폭비가 큰 원엽이면서 엽면적이 큰 대형엽은 부석과 대황콩이었고, 엽장폭비가 극세엽이면서 엽면적이 작은 소형엽은 은하콩과 소호콩이었다. 6. 엽병의 특성은 엽병장과 엽병각에 의하여 각각 3그룹과 4그룹으로 분류 되어졌고, 엽병장이 짧고 엽병각이 작은 품종은 은하콩이었고, 엽병장이 짧고 엽병각이 큰 품종은 알찬콩, 무한콩 및 푸른콩이었으며, 엽병장이 길고 엽병각이 작은 품종은 신팔달콩 2호이었다. 7. 은하콩은 전 시험품종 중에서 엽장폭비가 가장 큰 극세엽이면서 엽면적이 가장 작은 소형엽이었고, 엽병장이 가장 짧으며 엽병각이 가장 작은 품종이었다.

토양수분구배에서 굴참나무와 떡갈나무의 생육반응, 생태 지위 및 중복역 (Growth Response, Ecological Niche and Overlap between Quercus variabilis and Quercus dentata under Soil Moisture Gradient)

  • 박여빈;김의주
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2023
  • The Quercus variabilis and Quercus dentata, which are said to be relatively drought tolerant among the important genus Quercus that represent deciduous broad-leaved forests in Korea. These two species are widely distributed worldwide in Korea, Japan and China (northern, central, western and eastern subtropical regions). This study compared the ecological niche breadth and overlap according to growth response in 4 soil moisture gradients for the two species and tried to reveal degree of competition and ecological niche characteristics. The ecological niche breadth was 0.977±0.020 for Q. variabilis and 0.979±0.014 for Q. dentata, the latter being slightly wider. And they were similar in 5 traits (stem length, leaf lamina length, leaf width length, stem weight, leaf petiole weight), Q. variabilis was more dominant in 4 traits (leaves number, stem diameter, leaf area, leaf petiole length), and Q. dentata was more dominant in 7 traits (root length, shoot length, plant weight, root weight, shoot weight, leaf weight, leaf petiole weight). The ecological niche overlap for soil moisture between the two species overlapped most in plant structure-related traits and least in photosynthetic organ-related traits such as petiole length. As a result of principal component analysis, degree of competition between the two species for soil moisture was more severe when the soil moisture condition was low than high. Among the measured traits that affect the two-dimensional distribution, 8 traits (Leaves number, Shoot length, Stem length, Plant weight, Root weight, Shoot weight, Stem weight, Leaves weight) were correlated with the factor 1, and 2 traits (Leaf width length, Leaf petiole weight) were correlated with the factor 2 (r>0.5). These results show that the ecological response of the two species to soil moisture is not a few traits involved, but several traits are involved simultaneously.

Leaf Anatomy of Parkia clappertoniana Keay(Mimosaceae)

  • Oladele, F.A.;Fawole, M.O.;Bhat, R.B.
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1985
  • The bipinnate-compound leaf of Parkia clappertoniana has prominent, long petiole with a pulvinal base. The pulvinus has wood, periderm, lenticels and extensive cortical layer. Its vascular bundles are elongated with alternating rays. The vascular bundles of the petiole, rachis and veins are oval, with conspicuous bundle caps. Stomatal complex is predominantly paracytic with occasional occurrence of anomocytic stomata near the midrib. The oval stomata have conspicuous stomatal ledges. Trichomes are unicellular, acicular and restricted to the rachis, petiole and pinnule mid-ribs and margin. Ecological and taxonomic significance of features is discussed.

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Criteria of Nitrate Concentration in Soil Solution and Leaf Petiole Juice for Fertigation of Cucumber under Greenhouse Cultivation in Gyeonggi region

  • Park, Jung-Soo;Roh, Ahn-Sung;Jang, Jae-Eun;Kang, Chang-Sung;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2015
  • To develop a technique for efficient management of fertility for cucumber in greenhouse, a quick test method to quantify nitrate ($NO_3{^-}$) content in soil solution and leaf petiole juice using a simple instrument that are easy to use for farmers was investigated. N fertilizer (urea) was applied at 0, 50, 100 and 200% levels of the recommended application rate from 30 days after transplanting to harvest by soil fertigation treatments. Stable results were obtained from analysis of nitrate ($NO_3{^-}$) using top $10^{th}$ or $11^{th}$ leaf petioles collected between 10 to 11 am in the morning. Under the semiforcing culture, $NO_3{^-}$ content of leaf petiole juice was highest at 60 days after transplanting (DAT) at all fertigation treatments. Appropriate $NO_3{^-}$content of leaf petiole juice was $2,418{\pm}78{\sim}2,668{\pm}118$ at 45 DAT, $3,032{\pm}90{\sim}3,332{\pm}63$ at 60 DAT, $2,709{\pm}50{\sim}3,158{\pm}155$ at 75 DAT, $2,535{\pm}49{\sim}2,907{\pm}83$ at 90 DAT, and $2,242{\pm}48mg\;L^{-1}$ at 105 DAT. In addition, appropriate $NO_3{^-}$ content of soil solution was $167{\pm}9{\sim}212{\pm}15$ at 45 DAT, $83{\pm}10{\sim}112{\pm}12$ at 60 DAT, $49{\pm}3{\sim}92{\pm}6$ at 75 DAT, $71{\pm}9{\sim}103{\pm}9$ at 90 DAT, and $73{\pm}9mg\;L^{-1}$ at 105 DAT. The cucumber yield at 100% N level of fertigation was $7,770kg\;10a^{-1}$ and no difference in yield was found at 200% N level of fertigation. However, there was 12% decrease in yield at 50% N fertigation and, 17% decrease at 0% N fertigation. Under retarding culture, $NO_3{^-}$ concentration of leaf petiole juice was highest at 55 days after transplanting (DAT) at all fertigation treatments. Appropriate $NO_3{^-}$ content of leaf petiole juice was $2,464{\pm}102{\sim}2,651{\pm}33$ at 45 DAT, $3,025{\pm}71{\sim}3,314{\pm}84$ at 55 DAT and $2,488{\pm}92mg\;L^{-1}$ at 65 DAT, respectively. Appropriate $NO_3{^-}$ content of soil solution was $111{\pm}10{\sim}155{\pm}14$ at 45 DAT, $93{\pm}7{\sim}147{\pm}14$ at 55 DAT, $67{\pm}4mg\;L^{-1}$at 65 DAT, respectively. The cucumber yield at 50% N fertigation was not different from $1,697kg\;10a^{-1}$ of 100% N fertigation level and even with that of the 200% N fertigation. However, there was 21% decrease in yield at 0% N fertigation.

인삼 주요형질의 변이계수 (Coefficient of Variability of Agronomic Characters in Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)

  • 안상득;최광태
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1985
  • The aerial parts, stem diameter, stem length, Petiole length, leaf length and leaf width were investigated to estimate coefficient of variability in ginseng at 2 to 4 years grown under the conventional and improved shadings. C.V values of characters such as stem length, petiole length, leaf length and leaf width were decreased with increasing the plant age, while that of steam diameter was increased. C.V. values of aerial part characters were higher in conventional shading than in improved shading, and the variance of c.v. was not significant when above 20 plants were investigated.

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참나무 천연집단(天然集團)의 엽형변이(葉型變異) (Variation of Leaf Form of Leaf Variabilities of Natural Population of Quercus spp.)

  • 김지문;권기원;문흥규
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제71권1호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 1985
  • 수종간(樹種間), 집단간(集團間), 집단내개체간(集團內個體間)의 변이(變異)를 밝히기 위(爲)해 신갈나무 10개(個) 천연집단(天然集團)과 졸참나무 9개(個) 천연집단(天然集團)의 엽형질변이(葉形質變異)를 조사(調査)하였다. 엽신장(葉身長)/최대엽폭(最大葉幅), 엽신장(葉身長)/엽병장(葉柄長), 엽신장(葉身長)/엽맥수(葉脈數), 상(上)1/3엽폭(葉幅)/최대엽폭(最大葉幅), 상(上)1/3엽폭(葉幅)/하(下)1/3엽폭(葉幅)의 5개(個) 엽형지수(葉型指數)와 엽병장(葉柄長), 엽맥수(葉脈數)가 본(本) 연구(硏究)에 포함(包含)되었다. 졸참나무의 엽신장(葉身長)/엽병장(葉柄長)을 제외(除外)한 조사(調査)된 모든 엽형질변이(葉形質變異)는 집단간(集團間), 집단내개체간(集團內個體間)에 고도(高度)의 유의적(有意的)인 차이(差異)를 보였다. 신갈나무와 졸참나무 다같이 엽신장(葉身長)/최대엽폭(最大葉幅), 엽신장(葉身長)/엽병장(葉柄長), 엽신장(葉身長)/엽맥수(葉脈數)의 지수(指數)에서 남부집단(南部集團)과 북부집단간(北部集團間)에 다른 엽형(葉型)을 나타냈다. 그리고 북부집단(北部集團)의 엽형(葉型)은 신갈나무의 독특(獨特)한 특성(特性)들과 더 유사(類似)하고 남부집단(南部集團)은 졸참나무의 독특(獨特)한 특성(特性)을 더 많이 지니고 있었다. 집단내개체목간(集團內個體木間)에 변이(變異)는 엽신장(葉身長)/엽병장(葉柄長), 엽병장(葉柄長)에서 더욱 두드러지게 나타났고 우리나라 중부(中部)에 하는 속(屬)하는 계룡산집단내(鷄龍山集團內)에서 더욱 현저(顯著)했다.

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Effect of Carbenicillin on Callus Induction and Regeneration Efficiency of Tissues of Horseradish(Armoracia rusticana)

  • Bae, Chang-Hyu
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2001
  • The effect of carbenicillin on the dedifferentiation and the regeneration efficiency of plant tissues of horseradish(Armoracia rusticana) was evaluated, Inhibition effect for callus initiation was observed when leaf blade, root and petiole segments were grown on MS medium containing 500 mg/L to 2000 mg/L carbenicillin and 0.5 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). The regeneration of horseradish shoots from leaf blade, root and petiole explants were decreased as the addition of carbenicillin increased from 1000 mg/L to 2000 mg/L in MS medium containing 0.5 mg/L of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) or kinetin. Especially, 500 mg/L carbenicillin treatment significantly inhibited shoot induction when leaf blade explants were grown on hormone-free MS medium. It was suggested that the toxic effects of combinations of carbenicillin and 2,4-D may be due to high auxin activity levels.

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고추냉이 잎, 엽병 추출물의 이화학적 특성과 항산화 활성 (Physicochemical Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Wasabi (Wasabia japonica) Leaf and Petiole Extracts)

  • 성은희;신세미;강윤한
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2017
  • 고추냉이를 잎, 엽병 및 혼합한 전체 등으로 나누어 잎 열풍건조(LD), 엽병 열풍건조(PD), 전체 열풍건조(WD), 잎 증숙 열풍건조(LSD), 엽병 증숙 열풍건조(PSD), 전체 증숙 열풍건조(WSD) 등으로 구분하여 상온($20^{\circ}C$) 추출액, 열수($95^{\circ}C$) 추출액 등 6종 시료에 대하여 이화학적 특성을 조사하였다. 탁도와 갈변도는 각각 상온 추출과 증숙하지 않은 잎에서 더욱 높았다. pH는 열수 추출액이 상온 추출액보다 대체로 낮은 값을 나타냈다. Hunter 색도값인 L, a, b 값은 다소 차이는 있었으나 황색도인 b값은 잎이 줄기보다 유의적으로 아주 높게 나타났다. 카바졸 펙틴은 잎에서, 수용성 펙틴은 엽병에서 각각 함량이 높게 나타났다. 총폴리페놀 함량은 잎의 경우 LD20, LD95 각각 1,561.43 mg GAE/100 g, 1,163.02 mg GAE/100 g을 보여 열수 추출로 많이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 총플라보노이드는 엽병의 경우 추출온도별 유의적인 함량 차가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 관능검사 결과 추출액 LD95 값이 색, 향, 맛, 입안 촉감, 종합적 기호도 등 각 항목에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 전자혀에 의한 신맛, 짠맛, 감칠맛, 단맛 및 쓴맛을 분석한 결과 신맛은 LD20, PSD95, 짠맛은 WSD20, WSD95, 감칠맛은 PD20, PD95에서 각각 가장 높은 값을 나타내었다. 본 연구 결과 고추냉이 잎과 엽병을 이용한 추출액은 부위별 단독보다 병용하여 사용 시 품질 특성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Effects of Auxins end Cytokinins on Callus Induction from Leaf Blade, Petiole, and Stem Segments of in Vitro-grown 'Sheridan' Grape Shoots

  • Seung-Heui kim;Kim, Seon-Kyu
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2002
  • To establish an the mass production system of grape anthocyanin pigments through callus and cell suspension culture, the effects of various combinations of auxins and cytokinins on friable callus production were studied. for friable callus production, 2,4-D was superior to other regulators. IAA at 2 mg/L induced callus from stem and petiole while NAA resulted in rooting. Callus induction rate increased with the 2,4-D level, and stem segments were superior to leaf blade or petiole, showing nearly 100% with 1 and 2 mg/L 2,4-D from petiole and stem. Combined treatments of 2,4-D + kinetin and NAA + BA also yielded friable callus from stem segments. In treatments with 1 mg/L 2,4-D + 1 mg/L kinetin and 1 mg/L NAA + 1 mg/L BA, callus induction rate was nearly 100%. The combination effect of 2,4-D and BA on anthocyanin production was not significant.