• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.231-238
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• 2018

본 실험은 한국잔디 신품종 '장성초록'(품종보호출원:2013-3)과 '장성샛별(품종보호출원:2013-4)의 개발에 관한 것이다. 2010-2011년에 국내 잔디 주 생산 단지인 전라남도 장성 지역에서 수집한 101개 유전자원의 특성 평가를 통해 2개 계통을 선발하였다. 선발계통 중에서 CY6097(장성초록)과 CY6069(장성샛별)은 봄철 휴면타파 속도가 빠르고, 초기 생육속도가 우수하였다. '장성초록'은 엽색이 연녹색이며, 엽 너비가 4.4 mm로 중엽형이다. 지면에서부터 첫 번째 잎까지의 높이가 3.2 cm로 낮아 낮게 깎기가 가능하며, 초장 평균도 18 cm로 낮게 자라는 특성을 갖고 있다. 늦가을 휴면진입 속도가 늦어 녹색 보유 정도가 많으며, 봄철에도 타 잔디에 비해 휴면타파 속도가 빠르다. '장성샛별'은 엽색이 진녹색이며, 엽 너비가 3.5 mm로 중세엽 형이다. 지면에서부터 첫 번째 잎까지의 높이가 4.3 cm로 높고, 초장 평균도 22.6 cm로 높다. 봄철 휴면타파 속도가 빨라 조기 수확이 가능하기 때문에 장성잔디 재배 농가에서 고품질 뗏장 생산에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.82-88
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• 1999

The present study was conducted to compare the relative efficiency of two different haploid breeding methods in tobacco varietal development. A single FI hybrid plant from cross of two flue-cured cultivars of Nicotiana tabacum L., Bright Yellow4(BY4) and NC95, was used to develop the 30 anther derived dihaploid (ADH) lines and maternally-derived dihaploid (MDH) lines utilizing Nicotiana africana, respectively. As compared with mid-parent, mean of ADH lines showed increase in number of leaves, delay in days to flower and narrow in width of leaf. However, no significant differences in the other investigated characters were recognized. MDH lines also showed narrow width of leaf, while no significant differences in the other characters were observed. The variations of the investigated characters were generally greater in ADH than MDH lines. MDH lines had higher height of plant and shorter days to flower than ADH lines, while the other characters did not show remarkable differences. The degree of heritability for each of the characters observed between ADH and MDH was almost the same. The characters showing high heritability value were height of plant, number of leaves, days to flower, and yield, while those showing relatively low value were length of leaf, width of leaf, and total alkaloid content. Predicted gains from selection for increased yield were calculated for both populations(ADH, MDH) and correlated responses associated with selection for yield were estimated. Height of plant, width of leaf, days to flower, and concentration of reduceing sugar would be expected to improve with selection for yield much faster in the MDH population than in the ADH.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.157-179
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• 1989

This Study was conducted to estimate the degree of dominance and gene frequency of some sueful characters in tobacco. The eight parents and a set of 28 crosses of F'1s was F'2s were used as materials, and planted on oriental's and burley cultivated system as randomized block designs, respectively. The observed characters were six agronomic characters which were plant height, number of leaves per plant, leaf length, leaf width, days to flowering and yield, and the data obtained from the experiment were analyzed from methods by Hayman's and Jinks. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. In Vr-Wr graphical analysis, number of leaves per plant, leaf length, days to flowering and yield were found to be inherited in partial dominance, and plant height was over dominance to be similar to complete dominance, but leaf width was inherited with partial dominance close to complete dominance. 2. In the gene frequency, two varieties Xanthi-Basma and KA 102, for days to flowering and yield had larger number of dominant genes as those were situated near the point of origen. 3. Additive effects of genes(D) were greater than dominance effects of Genes(H) for six agronomic characters except plant height, and mean degree of dominance over all loci was lower than 1 for days to flowering yield, leaf length and number of leaves per plant.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.31-36
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• 1982

The field evaluation were conducted on dihaploid progenies derived from anther culture of F1 plant of Drama x Sohyang (N. tabacum L.) The mean values of agronomic and chemical traits of dihaploids such as Nicotine, length/width, plant height, Leaf length, leaves per plant and Yield were greater than those of tar parents. The correlation coefficient of dihaploids were similar to those of conventional lines and varieties. In path analysis, in relating yield components to yield, leaves per plant and leaf width had a direct effect on Yield, but the other components such as plant height, leaf length and days to flowering influenced Yield indirect way.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.45-55
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• 1987

For some basic information in tobacco breeding, the modes of inheritance and heritabilities for the twelve agronomic and chemical characters were estimated in the study of eight varieties partial diallel set. Additive gene actions were significant for all characters except total nitrogen content and dominance gene effects were also significant for all characters. Yield, number of leaves per plant, leaf length and leaf shape index were inherited as partial dominance, and overdominance was detected for plant height, stem diameter, internode length, total alkaloid, total nitrogen and total sugar content. Dominant gene showed increasing effects in yield, plant height, stem diameter, internode length, leaf width and total sugar content, but showed decreasing effects in the other characters. The broad heritability was very high for all characters. and the narrow heritability was high in days to flower and yield, but low in internode length, total alkaloid, total nitrogen and total sugar content.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.147-151
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• 1999

"Konhee" zoysiagrass[Zoysia matrella (L) Merr.](Patent registration no. 2000-723), a vegetative cultivar, was developed by the Dept. of Horticultural Science, Konkuk University, Seoul. "Konhee" was selected from the cross, ZKV6$\times$ZKV10, in 1997 and F1 seed were produced in the greenhouse in 1996. "Konhee" is superior to the other fine leaf zoysiagrass lines in many traits such as erect type, plant height($8.5\pm$2.0cm), short 3rd stolon length($3.4\pm$0.5cm), dark green, fine leaf($2.3\pm$0.2mm), low first sheath height($0.9\pm$0.2cm), rapid establishment and recoverage, many stolon number, and high shoot density. When "Konhee" was compared to the five other zoysisagrass lines at the DNA level using 35 PCR primers, it had the specific bands with primer No. 740, 544, 765, 772 by RAPD analysis.No. 740, 544, 765, 772 by RAPD analysis.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.3-11
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• 1984

In order to obtain the basic information for the successful breeding of aromatic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), the heterosis, combining ability and gene distributions in 28 Fl hybrids by diallel crosses between Korea local and Oriental varieties were investigated. The yield were higher, stalk height, leaf length and leaf width were larger and days to flower was shorter for the Fl hybrids when compared to mid-parent. Estimates of general combining ability were significant for all characters investigated, and specific combining ability were significant for yield, stalk height, leaves Per Plant, leaf width and days to flower. In vr-wr graph, partial dominane was exhibited by all characters investigated.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.133-144
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• 1989

The morphology and flowering time of two Suaeda japonica populations from different habitats, the creek and the bank of the mudflat in Sorae, were surveyed. And standard transplantation and reciprocal transplantation were carried out to determine whether their characteristics were genetically fixed or not. Also soil sample of these habitats were analyzed. The amounts of loss on ignition, maximum field capacity, total nitrogen, exchangeable calcium and potassium, and soluble phosphorus were found to be significantly different between two habitats. Leaf thickness, leaf width, leaf length, stem height number of branches, and number of seeds were significantly different between plants of two populations. And flowering times of two populations did not overlap. According to the results of transplantation, leaf width, leaf thickness, and flowering times were the same as those at their original habitat. But the stem lenght, leaf lenght, number of branches and unmber of seeds were not. Therefore, the differences in the leaf length, leaf thickness, and flowering time seemed to bo genetically fixed. It were suggested that the creek bank populations of Suaeda japoinica were to be considered as different ecotypes.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.581-583
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• 1999

생장억제제인 uniconazole의 토양관주 처리가 포인세티아의 생육 및 개화에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 포인세티아 재배시 적절한 uniconazole의 적절한 처리량과 처리시기를 제시하고자 시험을 수행한 결과, uniconazole의 토양관주시 초장, 분지장, 엽면적은 처리농도가 높아질수록 억제효과도 커지는 경향을 보였으며 0.05-0.10mg/pot 처리범위에서 적절한 효과를 보였다. Unionazole의 토양관주 처리시기가 이를수록 초장, 분지장, 엽면적이 크게 단축되었으며 모든 처리구에서 uniconazole처리에 따른 특징적인 약해는 관측되지 않았다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.127-132
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• 1997

This experiment was carried out to examine the effect of various functional materials such as bioceramic podwers, crushed shells and elvanites supplemented to the each substrate on the seedlings growth of rices. The rice seedlings were grown in pots filled with substrates supplemented with bioceramic podwers, crushed shells and elvanites. The growth of rice seedlings in terms of plant height, stem diameter, root length and leaf width, plant fresh and dry weight was promoted by adding the bioceramic powders (2 to 3g/kg), crushed shells (10g/kg) or elvanites (20 to 40g/kg). Plant height was also promoted by the adding of bioceramic powder from 16 days after treatment, whereas crushed shells and elvanites from 10 days after treatment. Especially, root growth was greatly influenced by bioceramic powder, whereas the shoot growth(leaves and stem) was stimulated by the crushed shells and elvanites supplemented into each substrate. In the field, plant growth in terms of plant height, leaf length and leaf width were also influenced by crushed shells and elvanites at 74 days after treatment. The growth of rices in terms of tiller number, spikelets, panicles and spikelets/panicle was incresed by adding the crushed shells and elvanites from 100 to 200g per m2.