• 제목/요약/키워드: Leader's characteristics

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Exploring Perception on the Swimming Rating System

  • Hyo Rim KIM;Jae Woong KIM;Myung Seok SEO
    • Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyze the perception of swimming rating system. Research design, data, and methodology: In this study, practitioners and leaders of Korean swimming federation were selected as the subjects of the study to institutionalize the grade of swimming. Data analysis was categorized according to word frequency after coding using the Nvivo 12.0 program, and words were visualized using the word cloud program. PASW/WIN 21.0 was employed to analyze demographic characteristics. Triangular verification and expert meetings were conducted three times to increase the validity of the study. In these meetings, the study excluded subjective interpretation and errors of the researcher. Results: First, as a result of analyzing the perception of practitioners before educational training, 16 words and the total frequency of words was 21 times. Second, as a result of analyzing the perception of practitioners after educational training, 22 words and a total of 25 frequencies were found. Third, as a result of analyzing the leader's perception before educational training, 32 words and the total frequency of words was 63 times. Fourth, as a result of analyzing the leader's perception after educational training, 41 words and a total of 72 frequencies were found. Conclusions: Findings indicated divers feelings and thoughts of practitioners and leaders of Korean swimming federations towards swimming rating system. Further implications were discussed.

Analysis of Types and Characteristics of Clothing Lifestyle of the New Forty Generation

  • Bok, Mi-Jung;Hong, Eun-Sil
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 30대에서 50대 남성 직장인 394명을 대상으로 의생활 라이프스타일을 유형화 한 후 유형별 특성을 분석하고자 하였다. 자료를 처리하기 위해 PASW 18.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여, 빈도분석, k-평균 군집분석, 일원분산분석 및 교차분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 의생활 라이프스타일은 '패션 리더형(22.3%)', '가격 민감형(12.2%)', '패션 무관심형(27.9%)', '놈코어 패션형(37.6%)' 등 4개의 집단으로 유형화되었다. 둘째, 의생활 라이프스타일 유형별 사회경제적 특성에서는 연령, 결혼여부, 직업, 월평균 가계소득에서만 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 의생활 라이프스타일 유형별 의복 구매 행동에서는 월평균 외모 관리 비용, 정장 소유 여부, 월평균 의복 구입 비용, 평균 정장 구입 비용에서 통계적으로 차이를 보였다.

Lifestyle Segmentation: The Comparison of Islamic and Conventional Banking Customers in Indonesia

  • Sutarso, Yudi;Rustiana, Elly;Hanum, Rizky Amalia;Gunawan, Wibiksono K
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2012
  • Understanding customer' lifestyles important for banks because it will guide in determining marketing policies, such as services, pricing, service delivery and promotion decisions. From the customer' lifestyle, banks will know what kind of customers' attitudes, interests and opinions, so they also will understand what the costumer' needs and what services needed by them. For Islamic banks, customers understanding are important because, nowadays, the competition of the banks is not only with other Islamic banks but also with the well-established conventional banks offering Islamic products or services The aims of this research paper are to describe what factors underline the customer's lifestyle of both Islamic and conventional bank, to segment the bank customers based on their lifestyles and investigate the profile of each segments, to compare the characteristics of the segments, and to identify marketing policies based on the characteristics. The population of the study is banking customers in Indonesia, in which the researchers have used judgment sampling as sample selection. There were 186 customers of Islamic banks and 244 customers of conventional bank as respondents in this study. Statistical methods employed were exploratory factor analysis and cluster analysis. The finding of the study shows that there are twelve factor underlining the customers' lifestyle, namely: factor of fashion conscious, internet usage, sports spectator, financial and technology optimism, price sensitivity, independent, compulsive housekeeper, new brand tryer community activities, opinion leader, credit usage, and homebody. In addition, for Islamic banking, there are two market segments, namely fashionable-independent and innovative-social segment. Based on the lifestyle characteristics, the first segment has higher level in factor of fashion conscious, homebody, independent, optimism and price conscious, which is therefore called fashionable-independent segment. On the other hand, the second cluster has higher level in factor of new brand tryer, community minded, sport spectator, credit user, internet usage, opinion leader, and compulsive housekeeper, which is therefore called the innovative-social segment. Furthermore, for conventional banking, there are also two segments, namely persuasive-optimistic and sensitive-independent segment. The first segment has higher level on some factors, namely: opinion leader, optimism, internet usage rate, credit usage level, sport spectator, and new brand tryer. On the other hand, the second cluster is characterized by higher level in factor of price conscious, confidence, community minded, homebody, fashion conscious, and compulsive housekeeper. Managerial implications for the management of Islamic banks could be identified in this study as follows. Firstly, the twelve lifestyle factors of this study could be an alternative view in observe Islamic banking customers. The domination of both the fashionable conscious and the internet usage factor show that the aspects are quite instrumental in perceiving the customer' lifestyles, in which reflects the importance of these two aspects to customers. Secondly, in serving their customers, Islamic banks need to understand the customer lifestyle, in which the lifestyle segments found in this study provide a guide of how their needs were reflected. Finally, by understanding the segments and the characteristics each segment of the conventional banks, Islamic banks could adjust their marketing strategies differently from the conventional banks.

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농촌리더의 특성 및 리더십역할수행 분석 (A Study on Characteristics and Leadership Performance of Rural Leaders)

  • 박은식;이채식;고정숙;황대용
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • The objectives of this study were to analyze characteristics and role performances of rural leaders and to verify leadership difficulties in organizing rural society. The data were collected from 273 rural leaders selected by stratified random sampling, and the SPSSWIN 10 was used for analyzing data. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1) Leadership role performances of rural leaders were higher than the average scores of non-leaders. 2) Men's leadership role performances were higher than women's except in facilitator role. 3) Leaders in city/county level were more successful in doing leadership performances than community level leaders. 4) Rural leaders were seeking other leaders for discussing problems in leadership. 5) The most difficulties of rural leaders were unconcerns and disinterest of rural people for community development.

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불평등전계 중에서 $SF_{6}-N_{2}$ 혼합기체의 절연파괴 특성 (Breakdown Characteristics of $SF_{6}-N_{2}$ Mixtures in Nonuniform electric Field)

  • 이복희;이경옥
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1999-2001
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    • 2000
  • Impulse breakdown voltage characteristics of sulphur-hexafluoride/nitrogen ($SF_{6}-N_{2}$) mixtures were presented. The applied voltages were the positive and negative lightning impulse (1.2/44${\mu}s$) and oscillating impulse ($0.4{\mu}s$/2.08MHz) voltages. The predischarge current was observed to clarify the breakdown mechanism. The electrode system was consisted of plane to plane configuration with a needle-shaped protrusion whose length and diameter are 10mm and 1mm. The measurements were carried out at the gas pressure of mixtures up to 0.5MPa with nitrogen concentrations varying from 5 to 20%. The electrical breakdown in $SF_{6}-N_{2}$ mixtures develops with steplike pulses in leader mechanism. The minimum breakdown voltages for the negative lightning and oscillating impulse voltages were higher than those for the positive.

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건설사업 현장소장의 리더십 평가에 관한 연구 (Evaluation of Project Manager's Leadership in Construction Projects)

  • 강지선;김한수
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2010
  • 건설사업의 성공을 위해 리더의 역할을 수행하는 현장소장의 리더십은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 건설 현장의 'CEO'인 현장소장의 리더십을 평가하고 주요 특징을 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 사회과학 분야에서 널리 활용되고 있는 LBDQ(Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire) 기법을 분석의 도구로 선택하여 최고 최악의 리더십을 지니고 있는 것으로 평가되고 있는 현장소장을 대상으로 리더십 수준과 유형을 분석하였다. 이와 함께 리더십 수준과 건설사업의 성과 간의 관계도 비교 분석하였다. 최고의 리더십을 지니고 있는 현장소장의 리더십은 효과적인 리더십 유형으로 나타났다. 반면, 최악의 리더십을 지니고 있는 현장소장의 경우에는 비효율적 리더십과 과업중심형 리더십 유형으로 나타났다. 리더십과 성과와의 관계에서 최고 최악 리더십 모두의 경우에서 리더십 수준과 성과 간에 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계는 관찰되지 않았으며 이는 현장의 악성도라는 개념과 함께 비교 분석되어야 한다는 시사점을 도출하게 하였다.

A Study on the Authenticity, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Quality of Life and Job Performance of the Business Sport Team Players

  • Min-Kyu, Choi;Kyung-Won, Byun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to verify study models and examine a causal relationship among authenticity, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, quality of life and job achievement for amateur business team player. In order to achieve the purpose, this study conducted structural equation model analysis for study models consisting of extraneous variables after examining the authenticity(organization, leader) that amateur business players perceive and endogenous variables including job satisfaction, organizational commitment, quality of life, and job performance. The object of questionnaires in this study selected sports business team players nationwide as a population and 348 players were chosen as final effective samples by applying a convenient sampling method for offline and online questionnaires. The research tool for this study is a questionnaire. The two dimensions of authenticity were used by developing a scale. For all endogenous variables, the scales used in previous studies were modified and used according to the purpose of the study. This study analyzed the collected data, applying SPSS Win ver. 23.0 and AMOS 20.0 programs in order to analyze the characteristics of the study objects, describe questionnaires, and verify selected study hypothesis, individual hypothesis was verified after identifying the reliability and validity of measurement model, and the fitness verification of study models. In the results, all of the 8 hypothesis were adopted and the reciprocal relationship among each factors in the study model were observed.

Evolution and Features of Korea's Science & Technology Policy Coordination System

  • Seong, Jieun
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • Korea is examining how to coordinate its S&T policies and solidify its position as a leader of infrastructure innovation policy that forms the foundation for many different policies. A number of questions have been raised, such as whether to install a superior coordinating body like the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) or separate the budget allocation and coordination authority from the budget-planning ministry. Korea has tried using various institutional coordination devices and functions such as reorganizing its administrative ministries based on related functions and installing or reinforcing a superior coordinating body. In line with these discussions, the strengthening of the S&T policy coordination function through the NSTC is currently under review. In order to design an effective S&T coordination system in step with changing political and social demands, it is important to have a clear recognition of the current context as well as the unique institutional characteristics of Korea. This study examines the evolution of Korea's S&T policy coordination systems and analyzes its features.

Web-PBL환경에서 커뮤니케이션 강화가 학습성과에 미치는 영향 (The Impacts of Communication Reinforcement on Performance of Learning in Web-PBL)

  • 고윤정;강주선;고일상
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.179-202
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to identify the impacts of communication reinforcement on performance of learning in Web-PBL. Communication reinforcement is defined as the combination of information sharing and co-construction. As factors facilitating communication reinforcement, we propose learner's characteristics, task characteristics, and group characteristics. Learner's characteristics are collaboration-orientation, openness, holistic approach, and online community-orientation which reflects e-learning environment. Collaboration-oriented tasks as group projects were developed and given to groups with 5-6 members. The group characteristics are categorized into 'horizontal' and 'vertical', according to the patterns of communication between a group leader and members. To verify empirically the proposed research model, an experimental design was performed to learners who took on-line and off-line courses with group projects. We found important results as follows; First, field dependence has positive impacts on information sharing, and online community-orientation has positive impacts on co-construction. These results correspond with prior studies on relationship between field dependence and collaborative learning. Second, collaboration-oriented task directly impacts on information sharing, and indirectly affects co-construction, This result implicates that information sharing is pre-requisite of co-construction. Third, 'horizontal' was identified as a factor giving positive effects on information sharing and co-construction. This result implies that horizontal communication is very important to facilitate communication reinforcement.

산촌생태마을 운영매니저의 역할에 대한 인식 특성 분석 - 역량강화교육 개선을 중심으로 - (Analysis of Cognition Characteristic for Operators' Roles in Mountain Eco Villages - focused on an improvement of empowerment training -)

  • 김성학;서정원
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2013
  • The importance of human resources empowerment for operation and management is increasing for sustainable effects and improvement in mountain eco village development projects. This study aimed to understand the cognition characteristics of operator who works for mountain eco villages as part of the mountain village development and to suggest improvement methods in empowerment training aspects. The survey contained operator's empowerment and operator systems in mountain eco villages and the results were analyzed for the study. Operators who joined the mountain eco village operator training course by Korea Forest Service were conducted the survey on March 12th~13th in 2012 and March 13th~15th in 2013. 69 and 58 of questionnaires were collected respectively and analyzed for the study. T-test was applied to Intergroup cognition difference and regression analysis was used for influential factors in necessity of operator's role. Collected data was analyzed by statistical package programme SPSS 18.0 version. According to the comparison of empowerment cognition with contingent upon training experience, 'harmony with residents' showed significantly difference at p<0.05 level. In the recognition comparison for prospect of future mountain eco village development, 'various training experiences' was significantly difference at p<0.01 level between positive and negative prospect group. Regression analysis revealed that 'communication with village leader', 'harmony with residents', and 'idea related to the project' have an effect on necessity of operator's empowerment significantly. Based on the results, the study suggests improved directions for operator's empowerment training as a horizontal leader who conduces a mountain village.