• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2020

A descending lifeline is the only self-escape fire apparatus for fire in high-rise buildings and is installed in most buildings according to fire-fighting law. However, it is difficult to properly use and quickly evacuate during an emergency due to its complex installation methods and procedures, even if users are pre-educated. In this paper, a new one-touch descending lifeline, which simplifies usage procedures and can be used regardless of whether users are educated, is proposed to solve the drawbacks of the conventional descending lifeline. All separate parts that require additional installation are initially assembled in a box, and the concept of a double square linkage is proposed to enable escape in a single motion of pushing the handle attached to the box. Three steps of kinematic design are explored to determine an appropriate configuration of double square linkage, and its dimensions are determined using Matlab and NX CAD software. The proposed all-in-one descending lifeline also follows the enforcement decree of the Fire Control Act, and its feasibility is verified through fabrication.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2008

현재 국내 단독주택은 소방시설의 설치유지 및 관리운영에 대한 법적규제가 없을 뿐 아니라, 거주자의 자율 화재예방 의식에 의존하고 있어 방재에 취약하고 열악한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 주택화재의 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 단독주택을 중심으로 화재의 발생현황 및 문제점과 법규적용 및 설계방안을 연구하였으며, 주택화재의 방재대책으로 "건축법 시행령 별표 1"의 용도별 건축물의 종류 중 단독주택은 공동주택과 같이 특정소방대상물로 분류하여 관리토록 하여야 할 것이며, 단독주택에 거주하는 고령자, 장애인등을 고려한 소화기, 경보설비, 주거용 간이스프링클러설비 등의 소방시설 설치를 의무화 하도록 하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.161-178
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• 2009

This article focuses on the enforceability of arbitration agreements m the dispute of standby letter of credit, especially with the case analysis of the leading case from the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. In Nova Hut a.s. v. Kaiser Group International Inc. case, while the underlying contract contained an arbitration clause, a guarantee to assure contractor's performance did not contain an arbitration clause. Nova Hut drew on the standby for the Contractor's failure to deliver contractual obligations. Against the Kaiser's action under US Bankruptcy law, Nova Hut moved to stay the proceedings pending arbitration, to compel arbitration, and to dismiss the complaint. The US Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware denied Nova Hut's motions. On appeal, Kaiser argued that it was not subject to arbitration since it was not a party to the contract. It also argued that Nova Hut had waived its right to arbitration by filing a proof of claim in the bankruptcy proceeding and commencing legal actions in other countries. The appeals court noted that in order to avoid arbitration on those grounds prejudice must be shown. It indicated that because there was no long delay in requesting arbitration and no discovery conducted m the course of litigation, the Kaiser could not demonstrate actual prejudice on the part of Owner. In light of public policy favoring arbitration, the nature of the claims in the parties' agreements, Kaiser's conduct in embracing the agreements, and their expectation of benefit, the appeals court ruled that the doctrine of equitable estoppel applied in requiring the Parent to arbitrate.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제48권12호
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• pp.893-918
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• 2010

This article is purposed of reviewing the development history of Japanese dental devices and instrument, and their related advertisement activities during the Japanese colonized period in Korea in early 20th century. Japanese dental devices and instrument were redesigned to accommodate their ergonomic shape above the simple imitation, and it implies the excessive desires brought them frustrations. The tragic earthquake on Sep. l, 1923, medical insurance law enforcement on Jan. 1, 1927, celebration of "Cavity prevention Day" started on Jun. 4, 1928, and the attack of Manchuria and China by Japan after 1931, all of these historical incidents become the preliminary requirement for the development of dental devices. On Nov. 1, 1937, Japanese government started to control dental materials, driving the campaigns for excluding foreign products and encourging the use of local products. In 1939, Nakajima dental manufacturers used this political and social atmosphere on their advertisement as saying "Our Nakajima's products have no compromise with the short raw materials, but only commitment to our quality". Since after 1940, the price and supply have been strongly under control, and the control group was appeared to manage all of supply and distribution of raw materials, regular price system, and specifications. At last, the Japanese national power were devastated in its production and distribution capacities, and get to the frustrated period. The main advertised dental devices and instruments in Korea during the Japanese colonized period were 1) dental chair, unit and cabinet, 2) dental x-ray, 3) compressors, 4) dental needles, 5) small instrument and carryon medical(emergency) kit, 6) oral hygiene and pyorrhea alveolaris, infrared rays, sunlight lamp, ultrashort wave treatment devices, 7)crown former, electric furnace, casting machine, articulator, electric lathe, and laboratory equipments, etc.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.197-216
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• 2007

The Purpose of this research is to perform survey on employees of Non-Government Consumer Organization and interview with ADR personnel from Korean Consumer Protection Board to have thorough grasp of problems among consumer ADR. Also come up with plan that will activate Non-Government Consumer organization ADR. Result of this research states following remarks as solution First, consumers from Seoul and Gyeonggi area is the only people who use ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, so other local governments need to concentrate on consumers from rural area to take advantage of the service. Second, low activity of ADR and legal procedure support compare to other services provide from Non-Government Consumer organization. Third, statistic shows that employees from Non-Government Consumer organization recognize importance of consumer's ADR and government's support as well as enforcement of law. Forth, the preparation of Consumer ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, selecting committee is the most important procedures are reinforce human resource, improvement of organization structure. Fifty, order to establish Consumer ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, recruit professional manpower is the priority and financial support is also important. All these result would help improve the activity of ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, which will lead the organization to be more professionalize, globalize and able to segment the market. Further more, Non-Government Consumer organization would develop better ways to take itself to another level to provide better service. Also, create an institution that will help consumer's dispute and legal procedure. It will prevent future victims and protect consumer's right.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.79-87
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide logical basis on enlargement of toilet floor space for the disabled by "ACT ON GUARANTEE OF PROMOTION OF CONVENIENCE OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES, THE AGED, PREGNANT WOMEN. ETC" Revised Enforcement regulation [Asterisk 1] (2018.2.10.) and to help with making plans, designs and establishing policies by conducting experimental study with the enhanced floor area regulations. Methods: We conduct Experimental study, field work and interview for this paper. In experimental study, verification of the effective floor area was proceeded by measuring activity space for people in manual wheelchair, electric wheel chair and electric scooter and also reviewed useable area with the space expanded 0.2m both width and depth. In filed work, conducted an observation what other things (ex. sanitary equipment, hand rail and so on) can also affect the active space as well as effective floor space. In the interview, other problems and requirements that were not revealed were experimental study and observation of field work. Results : it's expected to provide better access to toilets for the disabled with the law revision of effective floor area. But, with the usage increasement of enlarged wheel chair and electric wheel chair, expanding side areas of toilet is also highly likely to be required going forward. Implications : Additional research is required on locations of exists and internal arrangement that effect the usage of toilet. It should be led to Universal design by making additional investigation and verification of the users patterns.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.769-772
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• 2012

개인정보 보호법 제2조는 개인식별정보, 비밀정보 및 바이오 정보 등을 개인정보로 정의하고 제29조에서 개인정보에 대한 불법열람 및 유출을 방지하기 위해 적정한 수준의 기술적, 관리적, 물리적 안전조치를 취해야 하는 것으로 명시하고 있다. 정보통신망법 제28조 제1항, 시행규칙 제9조, 방송통신위원회 고시에서도 이에 관해 규정하고 있다. 이를 만족하기 위해서 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치를 취해야 하는 공공기관이나 기업들 등의 주체들이 기술적 조치를 적용하고, 이를 지속적으로 운영하고 관리하기 위해 적극적인 방안을 수립하고 실천해 나갈 것이 요구된다. 기술적 안전성 확보는 개인정보에 대한 암호화, 암호화키에 대한 안전한 관리와 운용, 개인정보 열람에 대한 접근제어와 감사를 제공하는 개인정보 보호수준을 도입함으로써 가능하다. 이 논문에서는 개인정보의 기술적 안전성 조치로서 핵심요소인 개인정보의 암호화에 대해서 다양한 기술을 분석하고자 한다. 이는 개인 정보 보호의 기술방안을 선택하는데 있어 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2010

유비쿼터스도시의 건설 등에 관한 법률이 2008년 제정되었고 이에 따른 종합계획이 2009년 11월에 확정되었다. 이에 지자체에서 수립하는 유비쿼터스도시계획의 제도적 요건이 마련되었다. 그러나 일선 지자체 및 관련사업 관계자들의 유비쿼터스도시계획의 이해부족과 제도 정착의 초기에 발생되는 혼선이 상당히 야기되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 혼선은 특히, 기존 관련계획 들과의 중복여부와 연계수립부분에서 발생되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 유비쿼터스도시계획과 관련계획과의 법제도 및 계획내용 등을 비교분석하여 유비쿼터스도시계획과 관련계획들과의 관계를 파악함으로써 향후 유비쿼터스도시계획과 관련계획간의 연계가능성에 대한 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2015

본 연구는 국내 소방산업 글로벌화를 위한 융합형 제도와 정책의 발전방안에 대한 것으로, 소방산업 진흥을 위한 정책시행 현황과 소방산업의 환경분석을 통한 현행의 문제점을 분석하였다. 결과적으로 소방산업 진흥법률 고도화 방안 및 소방산업 해외 진출 활성화 방안을 제시하였으며, 특히 소방산업 해외 진출 활성화 방안은 소방산업 기술진흥 정책 전략방안 및 해외 시장진출 지원 활성화 방안으로 분류하여 도출하였다. 해외 시장진출 지원 활성화 방안은 소방산업체 해외전시회 지원 다변화, 해외시장개척단 파견 확대, 아시아 신흥시장 진출 확대의 3개 세부방안으로 논의되었다. 특히 아시아 신흥시장 진출확대 방안을 통하여 국내 소방제도의 우수성 확립, 국내 소방산업체의 해외 진출 인프라 마련 및 국내 소방검사제도 구축 유도의 전략적 성과를 도출할 것이다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.60-65
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• 2017

Objectives: We examined the prevalence of tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke among middle-school students in Korea using the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in 2013. Methods: The GYTS in Korea was conducted between July and August 2013 by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Data were collected using a self-administered anonymous questionnaire from a nationally representative sample of middle-school students aged 13-15 years in sampled classrooms. Results: The GYTS in Korea was completed by 4235 students aged 13-15 years in 43 middle schools. Approximately one in five of the students (17.8%) reported that they had tried cigarettes in the past, while 5.2% reported currently being cigarette smokers. Current cigarette smoking was higher in boys (7.5%) than in girls (2.6%). Of the students, 29.7% had been exposed to secondhand smoke at home, 47.4% inside enclosed public places, and 53.9% in outdoor public places. Of the current cigarette smokers, 25.7% bought their cigarettes from a store despite a law prohibiting this. Additionally, 58.0% of students noticed point-of-sale tobacco advertisements or promotions, 66.8% of current cigarette smokers wanted to stop smoking, and 70.9% of students had been taught about the dangers of tobacco use in school. Conclusions: These findings provide an opportunity to develop, implement, and evaluate a comprehensive tobacco control policy. The results suggest that youth have relatively easy access to cigarettes and are regularly exposed to secondhand smoke in public places, as well as to point-of-sale tobacco advertisements and promotions. Strict enforcement of the ban on tobacco sales to youth, expanding smoke-free areas, and advertising bans are needed to reduce tobacco use among youth.