• Title/Summary/Keyword: Law Enforcement

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An Analysis of Trade Intensity and Comparative Advantage after the Enforcement of the Korea's FTA (한국 FTA 발효 후 무역집중과 비교우위에 대한 분석)

  • AHN, Tae-Kun;KIM, Sung-Ryong
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.77
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    • pp.195-214
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    • 2018
  • In order to analyze the current status of trade with Korea and FTA partner countries, the Trade Intensity Index and the Market Comparative Advantage index were calculated and analyzed using panel gravity model. In the case of trade, trade intensity index has been strengthened according to each FTA enforecement, and in some cases, trade inensity has been weakened. In the case of the comparative advantage index, there was a case in which the comparative advantage was strengthened or the comparative advantage was not significantly changed according to each Chapter of HS code. This means that the Korea's FTA enforcement effect has not directly affected the increase of the trade intensity and the increase of the market comparative advantage index. The panel gravity model using the trade intensity and the comparative advantage index as the dependent variable and the trade volume between the two countries as the dependent variable was analyzed.

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A Study on the Countermeasures of the Enforcement of Fatigue Management Act of Flight Dispatcher (운항관리사 피로관리 법령 시행에 따른 대응 방안 고찰)

  • Inseok Bae;Hojong Baik;Janghoon Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2022
  • In the Aviation Safety Act, the part about fatigue management of Flight dispatcher was added as an amended law. Prior to the amendment of the Act, the regulations on fatigue of flight dispatcher governed by the FOM approved and reported by airlines according to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, but were enforced by law from June 9, 2021. In this study, the scope and work type of flight dispatchers are checked, and unlike flight attendants, it is intended to consider legal working hour management measures for flight dispatchers according to the enforcement of the fatigue management act.

A Study on The effect of Set aside Arbitral award made abroad (중재지인 외국에서 취소된 중재판정의 효력에 관한 고찰)

  • 김명엽
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.103-122
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    • 2004
  • Recognition and enforcement of the arbitral award play an important role in the settlement of the international commercial disputes. The New York Convention makes it a duty for the courts of signatories to recognize and enforce the foreign arbitral awards not taking the nationality of the party concerned into consideration. Recognition and enforcement of the arbitral award may be refused if the award has not yet become binding on the parties, or has been set aside or suspended by a competent authority of the country in which, or under the law of which, that award was made. The arbitral award has the same force as an irrevocable judgement including effect of excluding further litigation, its execution and formation. But the effect of set aside arbitral award made abroad in arbitral place was denied by France court for the interest of his people. There is no arbitral act but arbitral procedure is regulated by New Code of Civil Procedure in case of France. An appeal against the decision which grants recognition or enforcement is open if the recognition or execution is contrary to international pubic policy in virtue of Art. 1502. Arbitrator may consider compulsory provisions in arbitral place to assure to recognition and enforcement of the arbitral award.

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Nursing Consideration of the Infant Care Act and Suggestion on Its Enforcement Decree and Regulations (영유아보육법의 간호학적 고찰)

  • Kim Il-Ok;Kim Mi-Ye
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This descriptive study was conducted to illuminate, from the nursing point of view, the infant care act, which was revised recently and to suggest a desirable direction of its enforcement decree and regulations. Method: This study was carried out through literature review and a collection of child care experts' opinions. Result: The most remarkable changes in infant care act and the suggestions for a desirable direction of its enforcement decree and regulations are as follows: It can be said that the law on 'health', 'nutrition' and 'safety' for a child care center was improved to the level of act from the level of enforcement regulation. In the enforcement regulation on the distribution of nurses in child care centers, it is desirable that nurse's aids are excluded. It is recommended that every child care center should have a nurse or a health care manager and/or an emergency caretaker. In the curriculum for child care, the subjects on child health care should be an essential subject, not elective. Conclusion: Child care act should be reformed under the discipline of first priority to child health. Every nurse and nursing professor should have interest and earnestness in child care and conduct related studies.

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A Study on the Perceptions of Drivers on the Traffic Police With the case of Andong City (교통경찰에 대한 운전자의 의식조사 - 안동시의 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Dong-Kyun
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.4
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 2001
  • A mission of the police as described by law is to guard the life, body and property of all citizens. Such duties should be accurately performed based on legal and democratic procedures because the works of the police are directively influencing the overall lives of the citizens by restricting their freedom. The national police agency is setting up the figure of the police trusted and beloved by citizens. The strategies of police reform is to recognize the proposition of 'change the mind and you will see the bright future' and the historical mission of 'It is possible to survive only through the reform'. We are frequently watching the traffic police on the street or road. Traffic policing aims to reduce crime and the opportunities for criminal activity in relation to the use of roads, that is to improve road user behavior in order to reduce accidents. This study examines perceptions of drivers on the traffic police. For this purpose, this study surveys the opinion and view of drivers in Andong city based on the survey research and interview methods. The major findings of this study is as follows. Many drivers in Andong city evaluate negatively the kindness toward civilians, fair(rational) law enforcement of traffic police. So, this study suggests the improvement of the traffic police image.(for example, kindness toward civilians, service attitude, fair and rational law enforcement, etc)

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A Study on the Legal system to solve the problems of Fisheries Laws (수산법제의 문제점과 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Do;Lee, Jin-Soo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.163-176
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, Under the current system of fisheries laws, fishery division and marine division are unified into one marine-fishery related law system indiscriminately. So they are not divided by nature. Moreover, terminology of fishery Law has been used by now in inappropriate conditions from Japanese 1951 fishery law systemct. Because fisheries administrative reorganization is also in parallel with the same logic as above, the reorganization of the legal system should be made. Finally, when the above mentioned problems is clearly defined and improvement is actually performed, more efficient management will be achieved through the beneficiary of more simple legal services. And so fisheries managers will be able to contribute to the development of the industries through more efficient management. While the existing framework of laws and regulations currently being enacted or established should be kept as much as possible, in order to ensure better control of fisheries resources and ensure sustainable development of related industries. Under various existing laws including the Fisheries Act, the Enforcement Regulations/enforcement rules, notice, instruction, established rule, the recognition of problems and improvements on the overall delegate legislative framework will be needed.

The survey on the use of firearms & equipment in police and the protection of citizens' rights (경찰의 총기·장구 사용과 국민의 인권보호에 대한 실태연구)

  • Jeong, Jeong-ile
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.3_2
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2016
  • Korea's police force has successfully performed its difficult mission of maintaining public order while overcoming difficulties at home and abroad during the past half century. However, the environment in which the forces of law a nd order operate has exponentially increased the demand for, and difficulties faced by, the agents of law enforcement in recent years because of the country's rapid globalization, as well as the move to democracy and localization, and the extensive developments in industrialization and information technology diffusion. This study also intends to investigate the appropriate limits of law enforcement and the use of force by policemen, and the general public's perception of the police as they fulfill their duty of protecting citizens' rights.

Efforts to Promote International Dispute Resolution under the regime of Singapore Mediation Convention in Japan: From the Perspective of Amendments to JCAA Arbitration Rules and Arbitration Act of Japan (싱가포르협약 이후 일본의 국제분쟁해결절차 활성화 동향: JCAA 중재규칙과 일본 중재법 개정안을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Soo-Hye
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.55-83
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    • 2022
  • The United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation (Singapore Mediation Convention) results in new challenges to the area of international dispute resolution by providing the enforcement regime for mediated settlement agreements, which have not been admitted as enforceable in some civil law countries, including Korea and Japan. Japan has struggled to promote international arbitration and international mediation, and such efforts were accelerated by the adoption of the Singapore Mediation Convention in 2018. In order to standardize arbitration proceedings and promote the practice of international arbitration, Japan produced two noticeable results: the new JCAA Arbitration Rules and the amendment to the Arbitration Act of Japan. In addition to that Expedited arbitration procedure and Interactive Arbitration Rules of JCAA present the new possibility of international arbitration procedure for civil law practitioners, the amendment to the Arbitration Act of Japan suggests significant implications to Korea for its manifest provisions regarding enforcement requirements and proceedings and its protection of Access to Justice for foreign law practitioners.