• Title/Summary/Keyword: Launch Vehicle Propulsion System

Search Result 170, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Study on the Ignition Characteristics of Liquid Rocket Engine Thrust Chamber with Regenerative Cooling (액체로켓엔진 재생냉각 연소기의 점화 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.750-755
    • /
    • 2011
  • The ignition characteristics of liquid rocket engine thrust chambers which have been developed by domestic technology were analyzed. Analysis results showed that low frequency fluctuation appeared in a partial ignition range according to different temperature profiles and vaporous state in the oxidizer manifold with startup sequences. This low frequency fluctuation wasn't developed as a malfunction factor, but this fluctuation is thought to be taken a continuous concern considering interfaces with engine system and launch vehicle.

  • PDF

Static Structural Analysis of 75 tonf-class Engine with TVC actuation force (TVC 구동력을 고려한 75톤급 엔진 정적 구조 해석)

  • Yoo, Jaehan;Gwak, Junyoung;Kim, Okgu;Jeon, Seongmin;Jeong, Eunhwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2017.05a
    • /
    • pp.913-914
    • /
    • 2017
  • Structural analyses of a engine system is required in development stage for increasing structural reliability and reducing weight. Attitude of a launch vehicle during flight is controlled by combustion chamber rotation varying with TVC (thrust vector control) actuator displacements. In this study nonlinear static analysis is performed for a 75 tonf-class liquid rocket engine using before and after the TVC actuation.

  • PDF

Development of Pyrogen Igniter for Kick Motor

  • Koh, Hyeon-Seok;Kil, Gyoung-Sub;Cho, In-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.03a
    • /
    • pp.301-306
    • /
    • 2008
  • A pyrogen igniter was designed to satisfy the required condition of kick motor system for the space launch vehicle. We analyzed the ignition characteristics and performed the combustion tests to verify the internal ballistic performance. In the design process, the arc-image test was carried out to find the sufficient heat flux as varying the initial pressure from 10 to 700kPa. The analysis indicated that the initial pressure condition would delay ignition time within a range from 100 to 500ms. The combustion test with an inert chamber was also performed to understand the ignition characteristics with the variation of the initial pressure of free chamber volume. Finally, we confirmed that the igniter could provide the acceptable energy to ignite the propellant of kick motor at the ground test. The result of the ground tests showed that the ignition delay time was within the design range at the atmospheric pressure condition.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of an Electric Powered Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (전기동력 소형무인항공기의 성능분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Sung-Yug;Kim, Dong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.65-70
    • /
    • 2010
  • A small unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV), which uses a propulsion system consisting of electric motor and battery, weighs less than 8 kg, capable of hand launch. Because it is easy to operate and able to transmit image information in real time, the use of small UAV has been increasing. However, very few analysis methods or analysis results on flight performance of the small UAV have been known so far. In this paper, the performance analysis methods of a small UAV, which is manufactured to study an electric powered UAV, are suggested and their results are achieved. Aerodynamic data of the vehicle are obtained by making use of gliding performance from actual flight test, and required thrust and required power by flight speed are predicted. In addition, the methods to predict range and endurance in case of using battery as power source are suggested and their results are achieved.

Optimum Configuration for Pressurization System of Propellant Tank (추진제 탱크 가압 시스템의 최적 구성)

  • Jung, Young-Suk;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.133-142
    • /
    • 2010
  • Propulsion system of launch vehicle is composed with subsystems as propellant tank, pressurization system, propellant fill/drain system, valve operating system, purge system and so on. Among others, pressurization system is the most important subsystem, because of the real-time control part for pressure control of propellant tank. Therefore, it is the subsystem that must be primarily considered on conceptual design process. In this paper, the data of the previously developed pressurization systems were collected and the optimum configuration was selected by analysis of advantage and disadvantage of the systems.

Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics and Performances of Vent-Relief Valve (산화제 벤트/릴리프 밸브의 동특성 해석 및 작동성능 분석)

  • Jang, Je-Sun;Koh, Hyeon-Seok;Han, Sang-Yeop;Lee, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.70-77
    • /
    • 2011
  • A ventilation-relief valve performs as a safety-valve assembly for the liquid-propellant feeding system of space launch vehicle. This valve plays a role of relieving the vaporized propellants from propellant tanks during the filling and storing stages of propellants. Also it regulates to maintain the pressure of ullage volume of on-board propellant tanks within the safety-margin during the flight. The simulation model of ventilation-relief valve is designed with AMESim to predict and evaluate the dynamic characteristics and pneumatic behaviors of valve. To validate a valve simulation model, the simulation results of the opening and closing pressures and their operating durations of valve by AMESim analysis are compared with the results of mathematical methods. In addition, the results of internal flow simulation with FLUENT are utilized to improve the accuracy of valve-modeling. This study will serve as one of reference guides to enhance the developmental efficiency of ventilation-relief valves with the various operating conditionss, which shall be used in Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II.

A Study for Liquid Rocket Engine System Layout and Assembly (액체로켓 엔진시스템 배치 및 조립에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu Chul-Sung;Chung Yong-Hyun;Oh Myung-Hwan;Nam Kyoung-O;Moon Jong-Hoon;Seol Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.102-108
    • /
    • 2004
  • A layout of regenerative liquid rocket engine using turbo pump has been designed for development of high performance liquid rocket engine. each components of engine system was placed by considering assembly and characteristic. first stage engine system is controled by one plane of axis gimballing and composed of four engine assembly to cluster with launch vehicle. second stage engine system is controled by two plane of axis gimballing and composed of one engine assembly. assembly and disassembly Processes and required program have been developed. various shape of instruments were also developed for carrying out assembly and disassembly process efficiently.

Design of Liquid Rocket Engine System Layout (액체로켓엔진시스템 배치 안)

  • Chung Yong-Hyun;Oh Myung-Hwan;Nam Kyoung-O;Moon Jong-Hoon;Ryu Chul-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.162-165
    • /
    • 2004
  • A layout of regenerative liquid rocket engine using turbo pump has been designed for development of high performance liquid rocket engine. each components of engine system was placed by considering assembly and characteristic. first stage engine system is controled by one plane of axis gimballing and composed of four engine assembly to cluster with launch vehicle. second stage engine system is controled by two plane of axis gimballing and composed of one engine assembly. assembly and disassembly processes and required program have been developed. various shape of instruments were also developed for carrying out assembly and disassembly process efficiently

  • PDF

A Development Trend Study of Bipropellant Rocket Engine for Orbit Transfer and Attitude Control of Satellite (인공위성 궤도전이 및 자세제어용 이원추진제 로켓엔진의 개발현황)

  • Jang, Yo Han;Lee, Kyun Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.50-60
    • /
    • 2015
  • A propulsion system of a satellite provides a necessary thrust to reach to the final orbit after a separation from a launch vehicle. Also, it supplies pulse moments to maintain the satellite in a mission orbit and for its attitude controls during a mission life time. The present study investigates the development trend of bipropellant rocket engines for an orbit transfer and an attitude control of a satellite using monomethylhydrazine and hydrazine for fuel and dinitrogen tetroxide for oxidizer to derive fundamental specifications which are necessary for domestic development researches. Also, their major performance characteristics are summarized.

Hot Firing Performance Measurement of Monopropellant Decomposition Catalyst and Domestic Development Status (단일추진제용 이리듐촉매의 연소성능 측정 및 국내개발 현황)

  • Lee, Kyun-Ho;Yu, Myoung-Jong;Kim, Su-Kyum;Jang, Ki-Won;Cho, Sung-June
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.109-117
    • /
    • 2006
  • Hot firing performance test of hydrazine decomposition catalyst used for monopropellant thruster of satellite and launch vehicle was performed on the ground. A test equipment for hot firing performance measurement of catalyst test was developed in collaboration with Hanwha Corp., and the catalyst firing performance were tested with the equipment. After a reaction delay time, a catalyst activity and a granule stability were measured for 2 times, satisfactory results were obtained such as 25msec, 2%, $704^{\circ}C$ for each test items on the average. In addition, the current development status of domestic prototype catalyst and its decomposition performance test results are presented.