• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lattice calculation

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CANDU Core Calculation with HELIOS/RFSP

  • Kim, Do H.;Kim, Jong K.;Park, Hangbok;Gyuhong Roh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1997
  • A Canadian Deuterium Uranium (CANDU) reactor core calculation was performed using lattice parameters generated by HELIOS. The HELIOS-based lattice parameters were processed by TABGEN in a form suitable for the core analysis code RFSP. The core calculation was performed and the results were compared to those of the reference calculation which uses POWDERPUFS-V (PPV) for the lattice parameter generation. The characteristics of the core calculated based on the PPV and HELIOS lattice parameters match within 0.4%$\Delta$k and 7% for the excess reactivity and the channel power distribution, respectively.

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Calculating of the Unrelaxed Surface Energy of Spinel Ferrites (스피넬 페라이트의 비이완 표면에너지 계산)

  • Shin, Hyung-Sup;Sohn, Jeongho
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.713-718
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    • 2015
  • A new method is proposed for the calculation of the unrelaxed surface energy of spinel ferrite. The surface energy calculation consists of (1) setting the central and computational domains in the semi-infinite real lattice, having a specific surface, and having an infinite real lattice; (2) calculation of the lattice energies produced by the associated portion of each ion in the relative domain; and (3) dividing the difference between the semi-infinite lattice energy and the infinite lattice energy on the exposed surface area in the central domain. The surface energy was found to converge with a slight expansion of the domain in the real lattice. This method is superior to any other so far reported due to its simple concept and reduced computing burden. The unrelaxed surface energies of the (100), (110), and (111) of $ZnFe_2O_4$ and $Fe_3O_4$ were evaluated by using in the semi-infinite real lattices containing only one surface. For the normal spinel $ZnFe_2O_4$, the(100), which consisted of tetrahedral coordinated $Zn^{2+}$ was electrostatically the most stable surface. But, for the inverses pinel $Fe_3O_4$, the(111), which consisted of tetrahedral coordinated $Fe^{3+}$ and octahedral coordinated $Fe^{2+}$ was electrostatically the most stable surface.

AEGIS: AN ADVANCED LATTICE PHYSICS CODE FOR LIGHT WATER REACTOR ANALYSES

  • Yamamoto, Akio;Endo, Tomohiro;Tabuchi, Masato;Sugimura, Naoki;Ushio, Tadashi;Mori, Masaaki;Tatsumi, Masahiro;Ohoka, Yasunori
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.500-519
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    • 2010
  • AEGIS is a lattice physics code incorporating the latest advances in lattice physics computation, innovative calculation models and efficient numerical algorithms and is mainly used for light water reactor analyses. Though the primary objective of the AEGIS code is the preparation of a cross section set for SCOPE2 that is a three-dimensional pin-by-pin core analysis code, the AEGIS code can handle not only a fuel assembly but also multi-assemblies and a whole core geometry in two-dimensional geometry. The present paper summarizes the major calculation models and part of the verification/validation efforts related to the AEGIS code.

A New Method for the Oxide Lattice Energy Computation (산화물의 격자에너지의 새로운 계산방법)

  • 신형섭;권순주
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.420-426
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    • 1994
  • A new method is proposed for the oxide lattice energy calculation. It is consisted of (1) setting a central and a computation domains in a real lattice, (2) calculation of inter-ionic potential producted by the associated portion of each ion to the relative domain, and (3) summing up the potential energies. Even with a slight expansion of the domain, the lattice energy converges to the published data. The method is superior than any other reported due to the simple and clear concept and the reduced computing.

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Accuracy Improvement of Lattice Parameters Measured from Electron Diffraction Data (전자회절을 이용한 격자상수의 측정 정확도 향상)

  • Lee, Sang-Gil;Song, Kyung;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2011
  • For quantitative analysis of nano-crystal structure, we reported the accuracy improvement method of lattice parameters measured from electron diffraction. For calculation of Au lattice parameters used as a standard crystal structure, it was considered two different acquisition methods (detector and enegy-filter) and three different calculation methods (conventional, least-square and regression fit). As a result, the measurement reliability could be enhanced by using CCD camera which gives higher performance, while energy-filtering did not affect the improvement the camera constant accuracy. Also, the accuracy of lattice parameters could be improved up to $10^{-4}$ order by regression fitting with correction formula. Finally, it is expected that the combination of regression fitting and intensity extraction from energy-filtered precession electron diffraction gives a solution of quantitative structure analysis for unknown nano-crystals.

Lattice Vibrational Calculation of Orthorhombic Hydrogne Chloride

  • No Kyoung Tai;Jaon Mu Shik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1985
  • The lattice vibrational calculation of orthorhombic hydrogen chloride is performed using physically realistic potential function which can reproduce the X-ray structure and heat of sublimation of the low temperature phase. The polar coordinates representation is introduced in order to describe the intermolecular interactions in a molecular crystal. The splitting in internal modes is calculated as 49 $cm^{-1}$ and the other modes are in good agreement with experimental results.

Sensitivity Analysis on Various Parameters for Lattice Analysis of DUPIC Fuel with WIMS-AECL Code

  • Gyuhong Roh;Park, Hangbok;Park, Jee-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1997
  • The code WIMS-AECL has been used for the lattice analysis of DUPIC fuel. The lattice parameters calculated by the code is sensitive to the choice of number of parameters, such as the number of tracking lines, number of condensed groups, mesh spacing in the moderator region, other parameters vital to the calculation of probabilities and burnup analysis. We have studied this sensitivity with respect to these parameters and recommend their proper values which are necessary for carrying out the lattice analysis of DUPIC fuel.

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Ab-initio calculation on Co substitution into NiSi (NiSi에의 Co 치환에 대한 ab-initio 계산)

  • Kim, Yeong-Cheol;Seo, Hwa-Il
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 2007
  • Cobalt subtitution on NiSi is investigated by using an ab-initio calculation. Firstly, a relaxed NiSi structure is calculated and the calculated lattice parameters are compared with experimentally determined lattice parameters. The calculated values are smaller than the experimental values by about 2%. As the calculation is based on 0 K, and the experimental measurement is performed at room temperature, those values are in good agreement. Next, a Co atom substitutes a Ni and Si site, respectively, to evaluate the preferable site between them. Co prefers Ni site to Si site. The calculated total energy also indicates that the Co substitution to Ni site stabilizes the NiSi structure. Therefore, the thermal stability of NiSi with Co addition can be achieved by the structure stabilization of NiSi by Co substitution into Ni site of NiSi.

Proposal for Improvement in Prediction of Marine Propeller Performance Using Vortex Lattice Method (와류격자법에 의한 프로펠러 성능추정 향상을 위한 제안)

  • Suh, Sung-Bu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2011
  • Current trends in propeller design have led to the need for extremely complex blade shapes, which place great demands on the accuracy of design and analysis methods. This paper presents a new proposal for improving the prediction of propeller performance with a vortex lattice method using the lifting surface theory. The paper presents a review of the theory and a description of the numerical methods employed. For 8 different propellers, the open water characteristics are calculated and compared with experimental data. The results are in good agreement in the region of a high advanced velocity, but there are differences in the other case. We have corrected the parameters for the trailing wake modeling in this paper, and repeated the calculation. The new calculation results are more in agreement with the experimental data.

The Calculation of Neutron Scattering Cross Sections for Silicon Crystal at the Thermal Energies

  • Cho, Young-Sik;Gil, Choong-Sup;Jonghwa Chang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 1999
  • The module LEAPR of NJOY data processing system has been improved to have the capability of computing the thermal elastic scattering cross sections for silicon, which has a diamond-like structure. Silicon lattice was assumed as an fcc lattice with two atoms at each lattice point. The calculation formulas for thermal neutron elastic scattering by silicon were introduced and incorporated into LEAPR, and then the scattering cross sections for silicon were computed. The results were compared with experimental data, and they were found to give a good agreement with experimental data.

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