• 제목/요약/키워드: Lateral Dynamics

검색결과 241건 처리시간 0.029초

장력과 사행거동의 상호작용에 관한 실험적 연구 (An experimental study on the relationship between longitudinal and lateral motion of a moving web)

  • 신기현;권순오
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2003년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2003
  • There are two kinds of controllers in a continuous process system. One is for tension control of a moving web and the other for lateral motion control. The inter-connection between tension and lateral behaivior of web has not yet been considered in the analysis of web dynamics and designing of control stragagies. But the effect of tension variation on the lateral motion of a moving web is observed in the most manufacturing systems. In this paper, experimental studies was carried out to find out the inter-correlation between tension and lateral motion of a web using a 3-span web transport system which consists of two displacement type guiders. As a result, it was found that there are typical operating conditions that tension and lateral motion are correlated each other.

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비틀림진동 및 행진동을 받는 기어시스템의 안정화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stability of Geared Systems Subjected to Torsional and Lateral Instability)

  • Ro, S.H.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 1990
  • Many high speed mechanical systems incorporate gearing for speed reduction. This study investigates the stability of mulit-rotor geared systems supported on oil film bearings taking into consideration the coupling between torsional and lateral dynamics. The emphasis of the study is on the analysis of the interaction between the combined torsional and whirl insta- bilities. The feasility of inducing a lateral and the torsional instability to neutralize an anticipated unstable condition is investigated. The possibility of suppressing the instabilities by controlling the parameters of the oil film bearings is also considered.

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코히런트한 X-선을 이용한 표면 거동 연구 (Surface Dynamics using Coherent X-rays : X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy)

  • Kim Hyeon Jeong
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2003년도 제14회 정기총회 및 03년 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2003
  • The new method of x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) [1] is developed recently for probing the dynamics of surface height fluctuations as a function of lateral length scale. Measurements were performed on supported polystyrene (PS) films of thicknesses varying from 84 to 333 nm at temperatures above the PS glass transition temperature. Within a range of wave vectors spanning $10^{-3}$ to $10^{-2}$ $nm^{-1}$, good agreement is found between the measured surface dynamics and the theory of overdamped thermal capillary waves on thin films. Quantitatively, the data can be accounted for using the viscosity of bulk PS. (omitted)

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전자식 차동 제한장치를 이용한 후륜구동 차량의 횡방향 안정성 제어 (Lateral Stability Control for Rear Wheel Drive Vehicles Using Electronic Limited Slip Differential)

  • 차현수;이경수
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a lateral stability control for rear wheel drive (RWD) vehicles using electronic limited slip differentials (eLSD). The proposed eLSD controller is designed to increase the understeer characteristic by transferring torque from the outside to inside wheel. The proposed algorithm is devised to improve the lateral responses at the steady state and transient cornering. In the steady state response, the proposed algorithm can extend the region of linear cornering response and can increase the maximum limit of available lateral acceleration. In the transient response, the proposed controller can reduce the yaw rate overshoot by increasing the understeer characteristic. The proposed algorithm has been investigated via computer simulations. In the simulation results, the performance of the proposed controller is compared with uncontrolled cases. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the vehicle lateral stability and handling performance.

Intelligent Technique Application for Autonomous Lateral Position Control of an Unmanned 4 Wheel Steered Snowplow Robotic Vehicle

  • Jung, Seul;Hsia, T.C.
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an intelligent control approach for lateral position control of an autonomous four wheel steered snowplowing robotic vehicle. The vehicle is built for removing snow on the highway. Dynamics of the vehicle is derived and linearized for LQR control. Lateral position is controlled by the LQR method first, then the neural network control technique is introduced to improve tracking performances under the presence of load. The feasibility of using four wheel steering control is investigated by simulation studies of lateral position tracking of the Ford F-250 truck model. Performances of a LQR control method and a neural network control method under virtual snowplowing situation are compared.

Understanding Automobile Roll Dynamics and Lateral Load Transfer Through Bond Graphs

  • ;Deam Karnopp
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 1998
  • It is clear that when an automobile negotiates a curve the lateral acceleration causes an increase in tire normal load for the wheels on the outside of the curve and a decrease in load for the inside wheels. However, just how the details of the suspension linkages and the parameters of the springs and shock absorbers affect the dynamics of the load transfer os not easily understood. One even encounters the false idea that since it is the compression and extension of the main suspension springs spring body role which largely determines the changes in normal load, of roll could be reduced, the load transfer would also be reduced. Using free body diagrams, one can explain quite clearly how the load is transferred for steady state cornering, and, using complex multibody models of particular vehicles one can simulate in good fidelity how load transfer occurs dynamically. Here we adopt a middle ground by using the concept of roll center and using a series of half-car bond graph models to point out main effects. Since bond graph junction structures automatically and consistently constrain geometric and force variables simultaneously, they can be used to point out hidden assumptions of other simplified vehicle models.

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시변절환면을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드에 의한 차량의 요-모멘트 제어 (Control of Vehicle Yaw Moment using Sliding Mode with Time-Varying Switching Surface)

  • 이창노;양현석;박영필
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.666-672
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design of the controller for vehicle lateral dynamics using active yaw moment. Vehicle lateral motion is incorporated with directional controllability and stability. These are conflicting each other from the view of vehicle handling performance. To compromise the trade-off between these two aspects, we suggest a new control algorithm based on the sliding mode with time-varying switching surface according to the body side slip angle. The controller can deal with the nonlinear region in vehicle driving condition and be robust to the parameter uncertainties in the plant model. Control performance is evaluated from the simulation for the vehicle of real parameters on the road with various tire-road frictions.

Fuzzy Logic 제어를 이용한 AFS와 ARS의 통합제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Integrated Control of AFS and ARS Using Fuzzy Logic Control Method)

  • 송정훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2014
  • An Integrated Dynamics Control system with four wheel Steering (IDCS) is proposed and analysed in this study. It integrates and controls steer angle of front and rear wheel simultaneously to enhance lateral stability and steerability. An active front steer (AFS) system and an active rear steer (ARS) system are also developed to compare their performances. The systems are evaluated during brake maneuver and several road conditions are used to test the performances. The results showed that IDCS vehicle follows the reference yaw rate and reduces side slip angle very well. AFS and ARS vehicles track the reference yaw rate but they can not reduce side slip angle. On split-${\mu}$ road, IDCS controller forces the vehicle to go straight ahead but AFS and ARS vehicles show lateral deviation from centerline.

1축 대차용 철도차량의 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Railway Vehicle Having Single Axle Bogie)

  • 양희주;오택열
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2001
  • Studied in this paper was the vehicle dynamics simulation for development of single axle bogie using the multi-body dynamics simulation program(VAMPIRE). Single axle bogie vehicle is to the crew of freight vehicle. Method of analysis for dynamic behaviors of vehicle having single axle bogie was carried by UIC(International Union of Railways) code 518 and results of analysis were presented in terms of the hunting stability and the derailment ratio and the sum of wheel/rail lateral force. The results of analysis meet the criteria proposed by UIC.

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승용차용 파워 스티어링 시스템의 설계변수 변화에 따른 차량의 조향특성 해석 (Effect of Design Parameters of Power Steering System for Passenger Cars on the Vehicle Steering Characteristic)

  • 황성호;김홍석;허승진
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1996
  • Power steering systems play an important role for the vehicle handling characteristics and driver's steering center feeling during straightforward driving situation. In this paper, the rotary valve, the main component of power steering systems, is modeled and analyzed, and is combined with a 3-DOF(degree of freedom) lateral dynamics model of passenger cars to examine the effects of design parameters on the vehicle steering characteristics. The results can be applied to the development of advanced power steering systems for passenger cars such as electronically-con-trolled power steering system.

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