• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser-Interferometer

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고속 CNC선반 이송계의 열변형 오차 해석

  • 윤원수;김수광;하재룡;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1997
  • Development of a high speed feed drive system has been a major issue for the past few decades in machine tool industries. The reduction of tool change time as well as repid travel time can enhance the productivity. However,the high speed feed drive system generates more heat in nature,which leads to thermal expansion that has adverse effects on the accuracy of machined part. The paper divides the feed drive system into the ball screw and guide way. For each part, the thermal behvior model is separtately developed to estimate the position error of the respective feed drive system that is caused by the thermal expansion. The modified lumped capacitance method is used to analyze the linear position error of the ball screw. The thermal deformation of guide way parts affects the straightness and angular error as well as linear position error. Finite element method is used to estimate the thermal behavior of these guide way parts. The effectiveness of the proposed models are verified through the experiments using laser interferometer.

A Study on the Optimal Structural Design and Ultra Precision Position Control using FEM for Micro Stage (마이크로 스테이지의 유한요소법을 이용한 최적설계와 초정밀 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J. Y.;Han, J. H.;Kim, H. W.;You, S.;Kwac, L. K.;Song, I. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.336-340
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    • 1997
  • For optimal design of micro stage, we were measured to displacement of piezo-electric transducer that was based on voltage value. And then researchers were analyzed to microstage through FEM with displacement data including voltage value of piezo-electric transducer. For verification of analyzing results, we were gauged on displacement by using Laser-interferometer. And researchers were confirmed to propriety of micro stage design with FEM, were obtained error rate that are 3.5% between measurement results and analyzing results.

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Control of Shock Wave/Boundary-Layer Interactions Using S-Shaped Mesoflaps (S-자형 플랩을 이용한 충격파와 경계층 간섭현상 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2002
  • New S-shaped aeroelastic mesoflaps are utilized to control normal shock/boundary-layer interactions. New generation of the mesoflaps is designed f3r a better rigidness and a good flow uniformity across the ulteractions. ,Major advantages of the mesoflap system can be a better total pressure recovery downstream of the interactions due to the lambda shock structure over the flap system, and a rehabilitation of the thickened boundary layer due to bleeding through a cavity underneath the flap system. Skin friction has been measured downstream of the interactions, using the laser interferometer skin friction (LISF) meter, which optically detects the rate of thinning of an oil film applied to the test surface. Various flap-thicknesses of the S-shaped mesoflap arrays are tested, and the results are compared to the solid-wall reference case. Overall, not much difference in the level of skin friction is noticed for the S-shaped flap arrays of various thicknesses, and its level is lower than the skin friction downstream of the solid-wall interaction

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An Intelligent Nano-positioning Control System Driven by an Ultrasonic Motor

  • Fan, Kuang-Chao;Lai, Zi-Fa
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a linear positioning system and its control algorithm design with nano accuracy/resolution. The basic linear stage structure is driven by an ultrasonic motor and its displacement feedback is detected by a LDGI (Laser Diffraction Grating Interferometer), which can achieve nanometer resolution. Due to the friction driving property of the ultrasonic motor, the driving situation differs in various ranges along the travel. Experiments have been carried out in order to observe and realize the phenomena of the three main driving modes: AC mode (for mm motion), Gate mode (for ${\mu}m$ motion), and DC mode (for nm motion). A proposed FCMAC (Fuzzy Cerebella Model Articulation Controller) control algorithm is implemented for manipulating and predicting the velocity variation during the motion of each mode respectively. The PCbased integral positioning system is built up with a NI DAQ Device by a BCB (Borland $C^{++}$ Builder) program to accomplish the purpose of an intelligent nanopositioning control.

The Study on Table Deflection by Stationary State and Feedrate at Loaded (하중 적재시 정지상태 및 이송시 하중에 따른 테이블 처짐에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Seung Soo;Kim Min Ju;Kim Soon Kyung;Seo Sang Ha;Jeon Eon Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2004
  • This study is aimed to measure the deflection of loaded table on machine tool. The deflection rate is measured then the table is in a stationary state and is moved. In conclusion we have found that the more load increases, the more the table deflections. Also, we have found that the deflection rate increases in accordance with the speed of movement. Therefore, we have concluded that inspection of machine tool should be done considering the weight of load and the speed of movement. However, since the condition of accuracy test for domestic brand of machine tool is defined as unloaded case, measures should be explored only for loaded case.

The effect on the position precision by load in M.C. (머시닝 센터에서 하중이 위치결정정밀도에 미치는 영향)

  • 이승수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 1998
  • As the accuracy of manufactured goods needed high-accuracy processing has made the efficiency of NC and measurment technology develop, the innovation of machine tools has influence the development of the semi-conductor and optical technology. We can mention that a traction role of the acceleration for the development like that depends on the development of the measurement technics - Stylus instrument method, STM, SEM, Laser interferometer method - which are used for measuring the movement accuracy of machine tools. The movement error factors in movement accuracy are expressed as yaw, roll, and pitch etc. Machining center has 21 movement error factors including of 3 axies joint errors because that has 3 axies and has been measured as the standard of the unloaded condition until now inspite of getting static, dynamic, and servo-gain errors in the case of expending the error range. Therefore, this study tries to measure position accuracy according to loading on the X-Y table of the machining center.

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A Experimental Study on Chracteristics of a Mixed Convection Heat Transfer in a Cavity with upper Channel (상부채널을 갖는 캐비티의 혼합대류 열전달에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Bae, Suk-Tae
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1998
  • In this study a channel cavity flow was performed. The channel has small size in the upper cavity region. At the gap is supplied by driven flow for Reynolds number. The experimental study was carried out in a channel cavity with square heat surface by visualization equipment with Mach-Zehnder interferometer and laser apparatus. Heat source was uniform heat flux($0.4W/cm^2,\;0.8W/cm^2,\;1.2W/cm^2$). When the bottom wall is heated, the tendency of natural convection flows are vigorous increasing heat flux.

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Shorted Turn in the Flat Coil Actuator for Fast Initial Response

  • Hwang, Ki-Il;Seo, Tae-Won;Song, Bong-Sob;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an analysis and experiment of the flat coil actuator with shorted turn. The flat coil actuator is widely used in high precision products because it has no friction between the moving coil and the guide. A shorted turn and a center pole are placed into the flat coil actuator in order to reduce the inductance of the coil and improve the initial response when the actuator is voltage-driven. Enhanced dynamic performance of the flat coil actuator with shorted turn was demonstrated by simulation and experiment.

3-D Profilometry by Phase Shifting Profilometry (위상이동법을 이용한 3차원 형상측정법의 연구)

  • 오동석;남기봉
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 1994
  • We investigated the properties of various methods of 3 dimensional profilometry to choose the phase shifting technique for the reconstruction of the shape of a given specimen. The pattern was generated by a Twyman-Green interferometer and a PZT was used to shift the fringes on the target surface. The shape was calculated with Hariharan algorithm within the uncertainty of a scaling factor. The optical noise inherent in the laser source was observed to influence the final outcome to a great extent and the need for an exact calibration was noted. noted.

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Experimental Modal analysis of Roll and fitch of Head Slider (헤드 슬라이더의 실험적 모드해석)

  • Chun, Jeong-Il;Lee, Yong-Seok;Park, Young-Phil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1577-1582
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the experimental modal analysis is performed to investigate the dynamic characteristics of slider-air bearings in hard disk drives. Bump response of the slider is acquired by measuring the relative velocity for two points using the laser interferometer, in which the disk is scratched lightly by a sharp knife to make a bump. From the measurements, the modal parameters of the head slider, modal frequencies and damping ratios of roll and pitch, are estimated by data processing and parameter estimation.

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