• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser material processing

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Trend of Laser Cladding Technology in Material Processing (공구강의 내 마모성을 높여주는 레이저 클래딩 기술동향)

  • Kil, S.C.;Kim, H.T.;Kim, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2008
  • The increasing interest in the surface modification by the laser cladding technology in the material processing is placing stringent demands on the manufacturing techniques and performance requirements, and the manufacture employs the high quality and efficiency laser cladding technology. This paper covers recent technical trends of laser cladding technology including the COMPENDEX DB analysis.

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The local polishing of material surface using the $CO_2$ laser ($CO_2$ 레이저를 이용한 시료 표면의 국부 폴리싱)

  • Kim, Young-Seop;Shon, Ik-Bu;Noh, Young-Chul
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we study experimentally the local polishing of $SiO_2$ surface using the $CO_2$ laser. For laser local polishing, we polished to remove the grooves or to be reformed the surface of grooves after forming the grooves on the material surface. We measured the reflectance, transmittance, and beam profile in order to measure the roughness of polished surface. The Atom Force Microscope (AFM) is used to measure roughness of local polishing surface. We can predict that the laser polishing contribute to the removal of generated debris and surface roughness on the micro processing.

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A Study on Changes of Drape Shapes and Physical Properties by Applying Laser-Cutting Technique on Neoprene Materials (네오프렌 소재의 레이저 커팅기법 적용에 따른 물성 및 드레이프 형상 변화 연구)

  • Han, Yoojung;Kim, Jongjun
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2015
  • A wide variety of fashion materials focus on good drape property and softness. Among the recently emerging materials, Neoprene that consists of laminated knit on both sides of foamed neoprene sheet seeks a unique appearance that is considerably deviated from the current flow. Diverse processing methods for the newly released material heighten the value in function and beauty among trends of fashion materials by enhancing the appearance, touch and material property. Laser-cutting technique is one of the processing methods that is consistently used in the textile area. This study aimed to find the basic materials for applicability of laser-cutting technique to clothing goods after consideration of the changes in material property and drape shape, and to furthermore enforce different pattern conditions to Neoprene material, one of the newly attractive materials in the fashion area. In this study, we applied laser-cutting technique to Neoprene material sample under different conditions of pattern appearance, size and distance, based on current evaluation and theoretical background of Neoprene material, fashion trend and laser-cutting technique. Drape property can improve and the drape direction could also be controlled by a wide variety of laser-cutting techniques applied to Neoprene materials that have uniquely different appearances from most other textiles. This technique could be applied to the design for diversification of Neoprene clothing goods in the future.

Analysis of Heat Transfer by Various Laser Beam Patterns in Laser Material Process (가변 레이저 빔 패턴에 따른 열영향 해석)

  • Choi, Hae-Woon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2018
  • In laser material processing for high thermal conductivity, the thermal effect of laser beam shape was examined through computer simulations. In this paper, a circular beam with a focal radius of $500{\mu}m$, an elliptical beam with a major axis of 4 mm and a minor axis of 1 mm, and a rotating beam with a focal radius of $500{\mu}m$ and an angular velocity of 5 rad/sec were compared. Simulation results showed that there was no clear difference in the maximum temperature between the circular focus and the elliptical shape, but the heating and cooling rates were different. The simulation result for a laser beam rotating in a circular pattern with a radius of 5 mm showed an asymmetric temperature rise due to the combination of linear and rotational motion. At points where the rotational and linear speeds combined, the temperature gradually rose and reached the maximum temperature; whereas at points where the rotational and linear speeds were attenuated, the temperature tended to gradually decrease after reaching the maximum temperature. Based on the results of this study, the authors expect to be able to optimize laser material processing by designing patterns of laser beams.

Evaluation of Material Properties of Welding Zone in Laser Welded Blank and Its Application to Sheet Metal Forming Analysis (레이저 용접 테일러드 블랭크의 용접부 물성평가 및 박판성형 해석에 적용)

  • 구본영;금영탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Laser Processing Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1999
  • The material properties of laser welding zone such as strength coefficient, work-hardening exponent, and plastic anisotropic ratio are analytically obtained from those of base metals based on the tensile tests. . The finite element formulation is developed for predicting strain distributions and weld line movements in the forming processes of laser welded blank. The welding zone(WZ) is modelled with the several, narrow finite elements whose material characteristics are based on the experimental results and the analytical equations. In order to show an application of the developed weld element the stamping process of auto-body door inner panel is simulated. FEM predictions are compared and showed good agreements with experimental observations.

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A Study on the control of output power and pulse repetition rate in pulsed Nd:YAG laser (펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 출력 에너지 및 펄스 반복률 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.R.;Kim, B.G.;Moon, D.S.;Hong, J.H.;Kim, W.Y.;Kang, U.;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2000
  • A pulsed Nd:YAG laser has been used in a wide variety of fields : measuring, material processing and so on. In a material processing, it is very important to control the laser energy density. A pulse repetition rate and a pulse width are regarded as the most dominant factors to control the energy density of laser beam. In this study, pulsed Nd:YAG laser system was designed and manufactured to control the laser output usefully and easily. This system adopted the sequential charge and discharge circuit is controlled by 80196 micro- processor. As a result, it is found that laser output is controlled minutely by changing laser input and pulse repetition rate, and usefully by using 80196 microprocessor.

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