• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser grating

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Tunable and switchable multi-wavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser (파장변환과 스위칭이 가능한 다파장 어븀 첨가 광섬유 링 레이저)

  • Jang, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Kyung-Shik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.7 s.337
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2005
  • We propose an erbium-doped fiber ring laser whose multi-wavelength oscillation is tunable and switchable by tuning fiber bragg gratings. By applying axial pressure on the fiber bragg grating, the wavelength spacing of the proposed laser can be tuned continuously. And by adjusting a polarization controller(PC), the proposed laser can be switched among dual-, triple- and four-wavelength lasing operations.

Spectrum Narrowing Characteristics of a Tunable Ti:sapphire Laser (파장가변 Ti:sapphire 레이저의 협대역 특성)

  • 이용우;이주희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 1995
  • We have studied the spectral narrowing characteristics of the tunable Ti:sapphire laser pumped by the second harmonic generation of Nd:YAG laser. Ti:sapphire laser has uniform excitation distribution by both-side end pumping. We have controlled the angle of grating linearly and achieved the continuous selection of wavelength in the broad range from 705 to 835 nm. The output energy of $380{\mu}J$ at 790 nm. the spectral linewidth of $0.13cm_{-1}$ and the beam divergence of 1.2 mrad have been obtained. The wavelength range with power more than 50% of maximum output was 730-825 nm.825 nm.

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Sweeping Automatic Linearization for Wavelength Swept Laser Used in Structure Safety Monitoring (구조물 안전 모니터링용 파장 스위핑 레이저를 위한 스위핑 자동 선형화)

  • Lee, Duk-Kyu;Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a novel method for sweeping automatic linearization of wavelength swept laser is proposed. Through the test performed on the implemented laser, the linear sweeping is held up well with a 97% decrease in nonlinearity, and 60 nm sweeping range, 1 kHz sweeping frequency, and 8.8 mW average optical power were obtained. The proposed method uses fiber Bragg grating array, optical-electronic conversion circuit, FPGA embedded module, and a LabVIEW program to generate new compensated wave patterns which were applied to the fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter. Linear sweeping can reduce the cumbersome and time-consuming recalibration process required for nonlinear sweeping. Additionally, the proposed method provides more accurate measurement results for the structure safety monitoring system.

Design of General Audio Optical Pick-up Using Hologram Laser Diode (홀로그램 레이저 다이오드를 이용한 일반 오디오용 광학픽업 설계)

  • 최영석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the optical pick-up used for general audio/video players having more market share than the others is designed with 4-wire suspension type actuator and the hologram laser diode which laser diode, photo diode, beam splitter, and grating lens are integrated in. This optical pick-up is designed in very simple optical system with the characteristics of hologram laser diode. Thus, it has high productivity, the number of the parts is reduced, and also the shape of the assembling parts becomes simple.

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Measurement of Transverse Strain Using Polarization Maintaining Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor (편광 유지 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 횡방향 변형률 측정)

  • Yoon, Hyuk-Jin;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Hong, Chang-Sun;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the transverse strain was measured using polarization maintaining fiber Bragg grating(PMFBG) sensor. PMFBG sensor was fabricated using phase mask and Excidmer laser. The reflected wavelength of PMFBG sensor had dual peaks due to intrinsic birefringence. To find the polarization axes, peak sensitivity was measured under compression test. The signal characteristics of PMFBG sensor were also examined in embedding condition. The embedded PMFBG sensor in epoxy block was loaded for the transverse strain measurement, The wavelength-swept fiber laser(WSFL) was used to construct the PMFBG sensor system. Experiments showed that the PMFBG sensor could successfully measure the transverse strain.

Center of Photon Mass as a Unified Design Parameter II : Quarter Wavelength Shifted DFB Lasers (DFB 레이저의 통합된 설계 변수로서의 광자 분포 중심 II : ${\lambda}$/4 위상 천이 구조)

  • Kim, Sung-Han;Kim, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.12
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1999
  • Center of photon mass, defined as the center of axial photon distribution in each half, is proposed as a unified design parameter in quarter wavelength shifted(QWS) DFB lasers. Shown is the way the parameter is related to the threshold pain difference and uniformity in axial photon density, which determine single-frequency stability of DFB lasers. Also, a general rule for single-frequency DFB laser design is presented. Using the design rule, we propose a sampled grating QWS-DFB laser that has a wider $_KL$ range 0f 100% single-frequency yield.

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Final Diffraction Patterns of the Beam Splitters used in the Soft XRay Interferometer by a He-Ne Laser

  • Oh, Chul-Han;Choi, Dae-Uk;Park, Sung-Jin;Howells, M.R.;Moller, E.J.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2000
  • The soft x-ray(10nm-100nm) interferometer is a modified Mach-Zehnder type interferometer and it consists of two beam-splitters and four totally reflecting mirrors. The beam-splitters used here are 50% transmission and 50% reflection grating type. The diffraction patterns of beam splitters(1st B.S.) were investigated with a He-Ne laser. The diffraction patterns produced by the soft x-ray interferometer (2nd B.S.) were also investigated in intensities positions. The diffraction patterns of 20 degree grazing incidence on the beam splitters(1st B.S.) show a circular array of spots. Both the reflected and the transmitted beams show the same patterns but symmetric circles on the screen. The maximum intensity appears roughly when n is in the zeroth and odd orders and the suppressed peak(missing order) appears when n is in even orders. Intensities of 3 center fringes(n = 0, $\pm$1) are stronger than others. These results confirm the reduced grating equation and make agree with the intensity distribution function. It was found that the final patterns produced by the soft x-ray interferometer (2nd B.S.) consisted of fine fringes which were caused by two of three diffraction beams that were arrived at the second beam-splitter.

Radiation resistant Characteristics of Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors made with 800-nm femtosecond laser (800nm급 펨토초 레이저로 제작된 FBG 센서의 내방사선 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Nam-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyu;Sohn, Ik-Bu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.711-713
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    • 2017
  • Fiber Brag grating sensors were written in standard Ge-doped telecom optical fiber (Corning SMF-28) using an 800nm femtosecond laser and a phase mask. It were exposed to gamma-radiation up to a dose of 100 kGy to evaluate the radiation effect. The fs-FBG-2 sensor showed incomplete optical characteristics during irradiation, but the fs-FBG-1 sensor showed excellent radiation resistance with Bragg wavelength shift(BWS) of less than 10pm at a dose of 100 kGy.

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Structural Performance Tests of Down Scaled Composite Wind Turbine Blade using Embedded Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Kim, Eun-Ho;Rim, Mi-Sun;Shrestha, Pratik;Lee, In;Kwon, Il-Bum
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the structural performance tests, i.e., static tests and dynamic tests of the composite wind turbine blade, were carried out by using the embedded fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. The composite wind turbine blade used in the test is the 1/23 scale of the 750 kW composite blade. In static tests, the deflections along the blade were evaluated. Evaluations were carried out with simple beam theory and quadratic fitting method by using the embedded FBG sensors to predict the structural behavior with respect to the load. The deflections were compared to those obtained from the laser displacement sensor and electric strain gauges. They showed good agreement. Modal tests were performed to investigate the dynamic characteristics using the embedded FBG sensors. The natural frequencies obtained from the FBG sensors corresponding to the nine mode shapes of the blade were compared to those from the laser Doppler vibrometer. They were found to be consistent with each other. Therefore, it is concluded that the embedded FBG sensors have a great capability for measuring the structural performances of the composite wind turbine blade when structural performance tests are carried out.

Self-imaging of a phase line grating and analysis of its visibility (위상형 직선격자의 자체결상과 가시도 분석)

  • 백승선;이상일;조재흥;김영란
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.606-612
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    • 2003
  • The self-imaging effect or lensless imaging effect of a phase line grating is theoretically analyzed by using Fresnel diffraction theory, then experimentally investigated. The self-imaging distance $z_{T,p}$, that is the imaging distance being perfectly copied from the phase distribution of the phase grating to its intensity distribution with the magnification of 1X, can be uniquely defined as the (4n-3) $z_{T,a}$/4(n=positive integers), where rte is the well-known self-imaging distance of an amplitude grating. When the coherent laser beam is illuminated at the phase grating, the self-imaged images were obtained at $z_{T,p}$= $z_{T,a}$/4 and $z_{T,p}$=5 $z_{T,a}$/4 without any optics. On the other side, the phase-reversed self-imaging was obviously observed at $z_{T,p}$ = 3 $z_{T,a}$/4. The visibility of self-imaged images of a phase line grating as a function of the number of slits of the input grating was measured by the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) results of the self-imaging images. As a result a stationary maximum visibility of V = 0.10 can be obtained from a grating with more than 15 slit pairs.n 15 slit pairs.