• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.35-38
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• 2002

Real defects in composite structures were detected by using laser measuring system. Four types of specimens, that is, a composite laminate, a honeycomb structure, a free-edge delamination and an adhesive joint, were used to study the applicability of ESPI and Shearography to composite structures. Thermal loading method, which can easily induce the surface deformation of specimen, was used to detect defects. Experimental results show that defects in composite structures can be easily detected by ESPI and Shearography. Moreover, it shows that ESPI and Shearography can be usefully applied to the detection of defects in various kinds of composite structures.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.929-933
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• 2003

Internal defects of thin pressure vessel used in the power plants or the chemical plants may be created and grow due to corrosion or creep fatigue to reduce the strength and cause critical failure during operation. Therefore it is very important to detect this defect at the early stage. For this purpose, non-destructive, non-contact and highly sensitive method should be considered for on-line application. In this paper, a laser shearographic interferometer is applied to inspect circular defects and notch defects existed inside of thin pressure vessel under the presence of pressure up to 3 times of atmospheric pressure. The influences of the defect shape and size as well as the internal pressure to the characteristic pattern in the shearography fringe are investigated, and the quantitative evaluation of the defect size is tried. Also the experimental results are compared with the destructive test results to show the applicability of this method to the quantitative evaluation of internal defects in the thin pressure vessel.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.302-308
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• 2008

Composite materials are widely used as structural materials for aerospace engineering because of its excellent mechanical properties such as light weight, high stiffness, and low thermal expansion. In driving, impact damage is one of the common but dangerous damages, caused by internal failure of the laminas interface which is not detected by in the surface. Many techniques to detect defects or delaminate between laminates have been reported. Shearography is a kind of laser speckle pattern interferometry with the advantages of non-destructive, non-contact, high resolution and displacement slope measurement. In this paper, the shearography is used to evaluate non-destructively impact damaged surface of the composite material and a measuring method using shearography for the thermal deformation of a impact damaged composite material is discussed. The basic principles of the technique are also described briefly.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.400-403
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• 2002

This paper presents a shearographic technique for measuring in-plane strains. During the measurement, the test object is illuminated alternately with two laser beams, symmetrically with respect to the viewing direction. Employing a phase shift technique, the phase distributions due to object deformation for each beam are obtained separately. The difference of the two phase distributions depicts the derivative of in-plane surface displacements. The technique is equivalent to a system of many strain gages.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2009

The wall thinning defect of nuclear power pipe is mainly occurred by the affect of the flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) of fluid. This type of defect becomes the cause of damage or destruction of in carbon steel pipes. Therefore, it is very important to measure defect which is existed not only on the welding part but also on the whole field of pipe. This study use dual-beam Shearography, which can measure the out-of-plane deformation and the in-plane deformation by using another illuminated laser beam and simple image processing technique. And this study proposes Infrared thermography, which is a two-dimensional non-contact nondestructive evaluation that can detect internal defects from the thermal distribution by the inspection of infrared light radiated from the object surface. In this paper, defect of nuclear power pipe were, measured using dual-beam shearography and infrared thermography, quantitatively evaluated by the analysis of phase map and thermal image pattern.

• Composites Research
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 레이저 계측시스템을 이용하여 복합재료 구조물의 실제결함을 검출하였다. 다양한 하중을 적용하여 충격에 의한 복합재료 적층판의 층간분리, 하니컴 구조에서의 접착분리, 복합재료 적층판의 자유단 층간분리, 그리고 접착조인트 구조의 접착부위 접착부위와 같은 네 종류의 시험편을 제작하였고 ESPI와 전단 간섭계의 레이저 계측시스템으로부터 결함을 검출하였다. 열하중 방법을 통하여 시험편의 표면에 변형을 쉽게 일으켜 결함을 검출하였다. 실험결과 복합재료 구조물의 실제결함을 ESPI와 전단 간섭계로부터 쉽게 검출하였으며 더 나아가 ESPI와 전단 간섭계로부터 다양한 종류의 복합재료 구조물의 결함을 검출하는데 있어서 유용하게 이용될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.27-28
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• 2006

This study performs to investigate deformation of wall thinning pipe and to find out the position of the internal thinning defect by shearography. Shearography is one of optical methods those have applied to nondestructive testing (NDT) and the strain/stress analysis. This technique has the merit of the directly measuring the first derivative of displacement, sensitivity of which can be adjusted by the handling of optical component in interferometer. In this paper, we tested carbon steel pipe locally wall thinned and loaded internal pressure and developed the nondestructive out-of-plane deformation analysis technique fur internal thinning defect of elbow by shearography. From the results, it was confirmed that this technique is proper to the practical application on the pipe line system with internal defect.

• 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신뢰성학회 2002년도 정기학술대회
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• pp.235-243
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• 2002

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2001

The application of laser in pipelines was started from the base of using laser in nuclear facilities industries and power plants. Because laser can be delivered to a remote area without any difficulties, the application of laser in many industries can solve many difficulties from limitation of access in danger area and reduced the risks of workers. Therefore, we developed a new experimental technique to measure internal defects of pressure vessels with a combination of shearog-raphy and image processing technique. Conventional NDT methods have been taken relatively much time, money and manpower because of performing as the method of contact with objects to be inspected. But digital shearography is laser-based optical method which allows full-field observation of surface displacement derivatives. This method has many advantages in practical use, such as low sensitivity to environmental noise, simple optical configuration and real time mea-surement. In this paper, we find the optimum shearing magnitude with EFM and experiment and measured internal crack length of the pressure vessels at a real time and estimated the error of the results.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.402-410
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• 2002

산업 현장에서 사용되는 배관이나 압력용기의 결함 검출은 시설의 안정적 운용에 기본적이며 중요한 문제이다. 전자 전단 간섭법은 결함 검출에 사용되고 있는 기존의 비 광학적 검사방법에 대한 여러 가지 장점들 뿐 만 아니라 전자 전단 간섭법 외의 다른 광학적 방법보다 외란에 둔감하여 산업 현장 적용성이 비교적 높다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문의 전편 "전자 전단 간섭법을 이용한 압력용기의 내부결함 측정에 관한 연구(I)"에서는 압력 용기에 내부에 존재하는 결함을 검출하는데 전자 전단 간섭법을 적용하여 보았으며 결함부의 변형률을 3차원으로 가시화 하였다. 이에 더하여 본 논문에서는 전편에서 구성한 광학계를 바탕으로 결합의 길이를 구하고 결항의 조건과 가압력 등의 변화를 주어 시스템의 오차를 분석하고 그 측정한계를 규정하기 위한 실험을 수행하였다.