• 제목/요약/키워드: Laser Breakdown

검색결과 128건 처리시간 0.024초

Measurements of Atmospheric Heavy Metal Particles in Real Time using an Aerosol Focusing-Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy(Aerosol Focusing-LlBS) (에어로졸 집속-레이저유도플라즈마 분광분석(Aerosol Focusing-LIBS) 시스템을 이용한 대기 중 에어로졸의 실시간 중금속 원소성분 측정)

  • Gwak, Ji-Hyeon;Kim, Gi-Baek;Park, Gi-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2009
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Laser Surface Treatment of Magnesium Alloy using ZrO2 for Corrosion Resistance (내식성 향상을 위한 마그네슘합금의 ZrO2 적용 레이저 표면 처리)

  • Yoon, Sangwoo;Kang, Dongchan;Kim, Joohan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2016
  • The laser surface treatment of magnesium alloy was studied. $ZrO_2$ was used as sintering ceramics, and its corrosion resistance was verified. Appropriate laser parameters were proposed for homogeneous solidification of the sintered layer. The chemical compositions of the sintered layer were analyzed with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. $Na_2SO_4$ was used for a corrosion test, and the resistance of the sintered sample was confirmed. The microstructures of the sintered parts were also examined. The solidified grains on the top sintered surface were observed; however, reasonable fusion was obtained at the interface between the baseline and the ceramics. Laser surface treatment using $ZrO_2$ on magnesium alloy showed an improvement in corrosion resistance.

DEVELOPMENT OF COMBIND WELDING WITH AN ELECTRIC ARC AND LOW POWER CO LASER

  • Lee, Se-Hwan;Massood A. Rahimi;Charles E. Albright;Walter R. Lempert
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2002
  • During the last two decades the laser beam has progressed from a sophisticated laboratory apparatus to an adaptable and viable industrial tool. Especially, in its welding mode, the laser offers high travel speed, low distortion, and narrow fusion and heat-affected zones (HAZ). The principal obstacle to selection of a laser processing method in production is its relatively high equipment cost and the natural unwillingness of production supervision to try something new until it is thoroughly proven. The major objective of this work is focused on the combined features of gas tungsten arc and a low-power cold laser beam. Although high-power laser beams have been combined with the plasma from a gas tungsten arc (GTA) torch for use in welding as early as 1980, recent work at the Ohio State University has employed a low power laser beam to initiate, direct, and concentrate a gas tungsten arcs. In this work, the laser beam from a 7 watts carbon monoxide laser was combined with electrical discharges from a short-pulsed capacitive discharge GTA welding power supply. When the low power CO laser beam passes through a special composition shielding gas, the CO molecules in the gas absorbs the radiation, and ionizes through a process known as non-equilibrium, vibration-vibration pumping. The resulting laser-induced plasma (LIP) was positioned between various configurations of electrodes. The high-voltage impulse applied to the electrodes forced rapid electrical breakdown between the electrodes. Electrical discharges between tungsten electrodes and aluminum sheet specimens followed the ionized path provided by LIP. The result was well focused melted spots.

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LIBS Analysis on Magnetic Force of Dissimilar Material Using SMAW (이종재료의 피복아크 용접에서 자기력에 따른 LIBS 해석)

  • Lee, Chul Ku;Lee, Wooram
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2013
  • This paper reports mild steel(SPHC) and stainless steel(STS304) sheets commonly used for railroad cars or commercial vehicles such as in the automobile and shipbuilding industries. The sheets are used in these applications, which are mainly fabricated using the shielded metal arc welding(SMAW) of dissimilar materials. It also reports an interesting application of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy(LIBS) in order to determine the elemental composition diffusion of SPHC and STS304. Arc blow produced by magnetic force during the electric arc welding prevents the formation from a sound weldment. In particular, the mechanical properties of the joint are influenced by not only by geometrical and mechanical factors but also the welding conditions for the arc welded joint. Therefore, the mechanical properties and performance are evaluated by performing a physicochemical component analysis. And they increase in accordance with content of elements and microstructure in mild steel. As results, appropriate range for magnetic fields could be achieved. Therefore, the effect of magnetic force in a butt weld of mild steel plates was investigated by comparing to the measured data.

Electrical Properties of Low Density Polyethylene Film by Superstructure Change (고차구조 변화에 따른 저밀도폴리에틸렌 박막의 전기적 특성)

  • Shin, Jong-Yeol;Shin, Hyun-Taek;Lee, Soo-Won;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2002
  • The electrical properties of polyethylene are changed by the superstructure. Such crystalline polymer as polyethylene or polypropylene changes crystallinity and products spherulite or trans-crystal when it is cooled slowly. In this study, after thermal treatment of LDPE at 100[${circ}C$], in silicone oil for an hour, we made specimens in order of slow cooling, water cooling, quenching according to cooling speed. Also, to study the influence of electrical properties due to the superstructure change, we analyzed physical properties and performed dielectric breakdown experiments using DC and impulse voltage Moreover we measured space charges in bulk using Laser Induced Pressure Pulse(LIPP) method. Trap level of specimen is 0.064[eV] at the low temperature region 0.31[eV] at the high temperature region in DC dielectric strength, 0.03[eV] at the low temperature region 0.0925[eV] at the high temperature region in impulse dielectric strength. As its result shows that the quantity of charges induced from the electrode surface increases with applied voltage time, and the distribution of space charges in samples increases the quantity of charges in proportion to applied voltage.

Analysis of Chloride Penetration in Mortar Sections using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS를 활용한 모르타르 단면 염화물 침투 분석)

  • Park, Won-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the applicability and reproducibility of LIBS in the analysis of chloride penetration in the mortar section were investigated. Standard analysis (IC, potentiometric titration) and LIBS analysis were simultaneously performed on the accelerated and immersed mortar by chloride concentration. Through LIBS analysis after making an eluate at the same depth for each concentration, the signal intensity of chloride ions was confirmed according to the depth and concentration at the wavelength of 837.59 nm, and a correlation between the LIBS signal intensity and the chloride concentration was confirmed. Although it is an aqueous solution-based LIBS analysis, the applicability and reproducibility of LIBS were confirmed not only for the incorporation of chloride but also for the amount of permeated chloride.