• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2022

국내에 대규모 거점 공공 체험시설이 건립된 이래로 최근 공공 체험시설 건설사업은 지방자치단체 또는 지방교육청이 단독 발주하거나, 협약하여 공동 발주하는 형태로 변화하고 있다. 특히, 발주 빈도가 적고, 건설사업관리 전문조직을 보유하지 못한 발주기관의 특성상 특화된 발주 프레임워크 개발과 함께 강화된 공공 발주자의 역할이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내의 공공 체험시설 건설사업 발주현황 및 운영실태를 조사하여 현행 공공 발주자 역할의 문제점과 개선방향을 도출하였다. 또한, 사업특성의 영향요인 및 속성정보를 반영한 추진단계와 기능별로 구성된 공공 체험시설 공공 발주자 역할 개선안을 제안하였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.327-332
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• 2022

In building envelope, transparent components play an important role. The structural glazing systems are the weak element of the casing in terms of mechanical resistance, thermal and acoustic insulation. In the present work, new structural glass panels with granular aerogel in interspace were investigated from different points of view. In particular, the mechanical characterization was carried out in order to assess the resistance to bending of the single glazing pane. To this end, a special instrument system was built to define an alternative configuration of the coaxial double ring test, able to predict the fracture strength of glass large samples (400 × 400 mm) without overpressure. The thermal and lighting performance of an innovative double-glazing façade with granular aerogel was evaluated. An experimental campaign at pilot scale was developed: it is composed of two boxes of about 1.60 × 2 m² and 2 m high together with an external weather station. The rooms, identical in terms of size, construction materials, and orientation, are equipped with a two-wing window in the south wall surface: the first one has a standard glazing solution (double glazing with air in interspace), the second room is equipped with the innovative double-glazing system with aerogel. The indoor mean air temperature and the surface temperature of the glass panes were monitored together with the illuminance data for the lighting characterization. Finally, a brief energy characterization of the performance of the material was carried out by means of dynamic simulation models when the proposed solution is applied to real case studies.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2022

Gust factor is an important parameter for the conversion between peak gust wind and mean wind speed used for the structural design and wind-related hazard mitigation. The gust factor of typhoon wind is observed to show a significant dispersion and some differences with large-scale weather systems, e.g., monsoons and extratropical cyclones. In this study, insitu measurement data captured by 13 meteorological towers during a strong typhoon Morakot are collected to investigate the statistical characteristics, height and wind speed dependency of the gust factor. Onshore off-sea and off-land winds are comparatively studied, respectively to characterize the underlying terrain effects on the gust factor. The theoretical method of peak factor based on Gaussian assumption is then introduced to compare the gust factor profiles observed in this study and given in some building codes and standards. The results show that the probability distributions of gust factor for both off-sea winds and off-land winds can be well described using the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution model. Compared with the off-land winds, the off-sea gust factors are relatively smaller, and the probability distribution is more leptokurtic with longer tails. With the increase of height, especially for off-sea winds, the probability distributions of gust factor are more peaked and right-tailed. The scatters of gust factor decrease with the mean wind speed and height. AS/NZ's suggestions are nearly parallel with the measured gust factor profiles below 80m, while the fitting curve of off-sea data below 120m is more similar to AIJ, ASCE and EU.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.1047-1059
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• 2022

클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술의 발전으로 가상 환경을 기반으로 서비스를 제공하는 컨테이너 기술 또한 발전하고 있다. 컨테이너 오케스트레이션 기술은 클라우드 서비스를 위한 핵심적인 요소이며, 대규모로 구성된 컨테이너를 빌드, 배포, 테스트하는데 자동화로 관리하기 위한 중요한 핵심 기술이 되었다. 최초 구글에 의해 설계되었고, 현재 리눅스 재단에 의해 관리되고 있는 쿠버네티스는 컨테이너 오케스트레이션 중에 하나이며 사실상 표준으로 자리 매김을 하고 있다. 하지만 컨테이너 오케스트레이션 중 쿠버네티스의 사용이 증가하고 있음에도 불구하고, 보안 취약점에 의한 사고사례도 또한 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 쿠버네티스의 취약점을 연구하고, 위협 분석을 통해 개발 초기 또는 설계 단계에서부터 보안을 고려할 수 있는 보안 정책을 제안한다. 특히, STRIDE 위협 모델링을 적용하여 보안 위협을 분류함으로써 구체적인 보안 가이드를 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제55권spc1호
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• pp.1197-1210
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• 2022

최근 국내에서는 관로 노후화 및 다양한 수질사고 발생으로 인해 상수도 분야에 대한 관심이 급증함에 따라, 상수도 서비스에 대한 이용자들의 수질민원 또한 증가하고 있다. 수질민원의 경우 실제 수질오염뿐만 아니라 소독을 위한 잔류염소농도에 대한 불편을 포함하고 있으며, 따라서 사용자에게 공급되는 잔류염소농도를 균등하게 유지하기 위해 재염소 처리와 같은 다양한 노력이 시도되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 상수관망 내 잔류염소농도 모의를 위해 적용 대상지역의 수질반응계수를 추정하였으며, 수질기준을 만족시키는 동시에 잔류염소농도 균등화를 고려하기 위한 염소 투입 및 재투입 최적화 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 국내 대규모 지방상수도를 대상으로 적용하였으며, 격자탐색법을 통해 다양한 염소 투입/재투입 계획을 비교 분석하고, 공급 잔류염소농도의 적합성 및 균등성을 중심으로 최적화한 결과를 제시하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권1D호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2010

현행 부설주차장 설치기준은 평균적인 의미의 주차유발원단위로 위락시설, 문화 및 집회시설, 단독주택, 공장, 창고시설 등 9개 설치대상 시설물 그룹에 13개의 설치기준을 주차장법에 따라 적용하고 있다. 최근 건축물의 종류가 다양해지고 기능이 혼재되어 같은 시설물 그룹에 속하더라도 시설물의 용도 및 규모에 따라 설치기준을 세분화 할 필요가 있으나, 대부분 지자체의 경우 체계적이고 일관된 기준 없이 주차장법에서 제시된 시설분류기준에 강화된 획일적인 설치기준을 적용하고 있어 자원의 낭비를 초래하고 있다. 특히, 산업단지 내 위치한 대규모 첨단제조시설의 경우 공정이 자동화되어 건물규모대비 근무인력이 소수임에도 불구하고 이에 대한 별도의 세부적인 구분 없이 공장시설로 분류되어 일반 제조공장과 동일한 일괄적 기준을 적용하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현장조사를 통해 산업단지 내 공장시설에 대한 기존 주차원단위 산정에 대한 문제점을 분석하고, 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 시설물의 용도 및 규모특성을 고려한 주차수요예측모형을 제시하였다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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• pp.8-13
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• 2017

Nuclear power plant (NPP) constructions are large scale projects that are executed for several years, and schedule control utilizing various schedules is a critically important factor. Recently Korea independently developed the Advanced Power Reactor (APR) 1400 and is building nuclear facilities applying this new reactor type. The construction of Shin-Kori NPP (SKN) Unit 3, which adopted the APR1400, was completed and commercial operation has begun, while, SKN 4, Shin-Hanul NPP (SHN) Units 1&2, and SKN 5&6 are currently under construction. Prior to the development of the APR1400, Korea built 24 reactors and accumulated the schedule data of various reactor types which provided the foundation for schedule reduction to be possible. However, as there is no schedule development and review system established based on the standard schedule data (standard activities, durations, etc.) by reactor type, the process for developing the schedule for new builds is low in efficiency consuming much time and manpower. Also all construction data has been accumulated based on schedule activities. But because the connectivity of activities between projects is low, it is difficult to utilize such accumulated data (causes for schedule delay, causes for design changes, etc.) in new build projects. Due to such reasons, issues continue to arise in the process of developing standard schedule activities and a standard schedule for nuclear power plant construction. In order to develop a standard schedule for NPP construction, i) the development of an NPP standard schedule activity list, ii) development of the connection logic of NPP standard schedule activities, iii) development of NPP standard schedule activity resources and duration, and iv) integration of schedule data need to be performed. In this paper, an analysis was made on the coherence of schedule activity descriptions of existing NPPs by applying the probabilistic methodology on activities with low connectivity due to the utilization of the numbering system of four APR1400 reactors (SHN 1&2 and SKN 3&4).This study also describes the method for developing a standard schedule activity list and connectivity measures by extracting same and/or similar schedule activities.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.187-194
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• 2011

Optimizing truck dispatching-intervals is imperative in ready mixed concrete (RMC) delivery process. Intervals shorter than optimal may induce queuing of idle trucks at a construction site, resulting in a long delivery cycle time. On the other hand, intervals longer than optimal can trigger work discontinuity due to a lack of available trucks where required. Therefore, the RMC delivery process should be systematically scheduled in order to minimize the occurrence of waiting trucks as well as guarantee work continuity. However, it is challenging to find optimal intervals, particularly in urban areas, due to variations in both traffic conditions and concrete placement rates at the site. Truck dispatching intervals are usually determined based on the concrete plant managers' intuitive judgments, without sufficient and reliable information regarding traffic and site conditions. Accordingly, the RMC delivery process often experiences inefficiency and/or work discontinuity. Automatic data collection (ADC) techniques (e.g., RFID or GPS) can be effective tools to assist plant managers in finding optimal dispatching intervals, thereby enhancing delivery performance. However, quantitative evidence of the extent of performance improvement has rarely been reported to data, and this is a central reason for a general reluctance within the industry to embrace these techniques, despite their potential benefits. To address this issue, this research reports on the development of a discrete event simulation model and its application to a large-scale building project in Abu Dhabi. The simulation results indicate that ADC techniques can reduce the truck idle time at site by 57% and also enhance the pouring continuity in the RMC delivery process.

• 농촌계획
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2024

The Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project, a resident-led bottom-up regional development project, began in 2004. This study investigated difficulties and problems in the operation process after the completion of the project, and future improvement plans, through in-depth interviews with the former and current chairman of the steering committee, steering committee members, and office managers, targeting three regions in Jeollanam-do, 15 years after the completion of the project. As a result of the survey and analysis, it was effective in improving the living environment and characteristics of each village and revitalizing the area. And while there were well-run facilities depending on the type of project, there were also many idle facilities. In the case of communal facilities, there was a high possibility of problems in operation and management when the scale of the new building was large. Conflicts occurred between villages in the process of independently operating the area after the completion of the project. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an S/W project program to prepare for after completion. Local governments need to utilize City and County Capacity Enhancement Projects to support regional leaders to participate in educational programs after completion and provide guidance and supervision for village operations.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.1538-1543
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• 2024

The importance of determining the radon exhalation rate from water surface is emphasized by the increased use of radon and its daughter products as tracers in large-scale circulation studies of the atmosphere. There were many methods to measure radon exhalation from water surface. With the development of radon exhalation rate measurement methods and instruments on the surface of the soil, the rock and building materials, so the radon exhalation rate from water surface can be more accurately measured by applying these improved methods and instruments. In this paper, a cuboid accumulation chamber surrounded by foam boards and a RAD7 were used to measure the radon exhalation rate on the water surface at three different positions by Yixin lake. Each measurement was performed 2 h. The radon exhalation rate from the water surface was about 6 × 10^-3 Bq m^-2s^-1. The thoron exhalation rate from the water surface also can be estimated, it is about 0.16 Bq m^-2s^-1. These results hint that the radon transmission from the lake bottom soil to water and then into the atmosphere.