• 제목/요약/키워드: Large-current

검색결과 5,177건 처리시간 0.049초

SMES용 초전도코일 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication and Test of a Superconducting Coil for SMES)

  • 김해종;성기철;조전욱;배준한;김석환;심기덕;이언용;권영길;류경우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권11호
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2003
  • To develop a stable and compact small-sized superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system, which provides electric power with high quality to sensitive electric loads, we fabricated a SMES coil and tested it. Because such a large-sized superconducting coil quenches far away from its critical current, the recovery current is frequently used as a stability criterion in the coil fabrication. Therefore, we first investigated the recovery current characteristics of the large current conductor, which was used in our SMES coil fabrication. The test results indicate that the recovery currents measured in the conductor are nearly identical to those based on the single wire. This implies that the recovery current is affected by the conductor's cooling condition rather than its size and current capacity. In the SMES coil test the first quench occurred at 1250 A, which is equivalent to the stored energy of about 2 MJ. It corresponds to the quench current density of about $130A/mm^2$ This value is much higher in comparison with that reported in the other work. In addition, the first quench current of the coil agrees well with the measured recovery current of the conductor having similar cooling condition with it. This means that to determine the recovery current of a conductor is, first of all, important in the design and fabrication of a large-sized superconducting coil.

Two Low-Loss Large Current Rectifiers Based on Low KVA Rating Wye-Connected Autotransformers

  • Meng, Fangang;Man, Zhongcheng;Li, Quanhui;Gao, Lei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1697-1707
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, two large current rectifiers are proposed based on two wye-connected autotransformers. The requirements of the ideal large current rectifier are analyzed, and it is concluded that the large current rectifier has a higher power density and a higher energy conversion efficiency when it is made up of two three-phase half-wave rectifiers and a wye-connected autotransformer. According to theoretical analysis results, the two novel wye-connected autotransformers are designed to feed two three-phase half-wave rectifiers. The two autotransformers can generate two groups of three-phase voltages with a 60o phase shifting, and their kVA ratings account for 95% and 80% of the load power, respectively. These values are less than those of a double star rectifier at 30% and 46%. From the input mains and output side, the power quality of the proposed rectifiers is the same as that of the double star rectifier. Some experiments validate the correctness of the theoretical analysis.

초고압 $SF_6$ 가스차단기의 소전류 차단성능 해석기술 I (Evaluation Method I of the Small Current Breaking Performance for SF(sub)6-Blown High-Voltage Gas Circuit Breakers)

  • 송기동;이병운;박경엽;박정후
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2001
  • With the increasing reliability of analysis schemes and the dramatically increased calculating speed, the computer simulation has become and indispensable process to predict the interruption capacity of circuit breakers. Generally, circuit breakers have to possess both the small current and large current interruption abilities and the circuit breaker designers need to evaluate its capacities to save the time and the expense. The analysis of small current and the large current interruption performances have been considered separately because the phenomena occurring in a interrupter are quite different. To analyze the dielectric recovery after large current interruption many physical phenomena such as heat transfer, convection and arc radiation, the nozzle ablation, the ionization of high temperature SF(sub)6 gas, the electric and themagnetic forces and so forth mush be considered. However, in the analysis of small current interruption performance only the cold gas flow analysis needs to be carried out because the capacitive current is to small that the influence from the current can be neglected. In this paper, an empirical equation which is obtained from a series of tests to estimate the dielectric recovery strength has been applied to a real circuit breaker. The results of analysis have been compared with the test results and the reliability has been investigated.

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EMTDC를 활용한 자가용 수용가 차단기 투입전류 확률해석 (Statistical analysis of CB making current in large seals industrial load using EMTDC)

  • 윤재영;최흥관
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the statistical analysis of the circuit breaker's making current in large sacle industrical loads using EMTDC. Typically, the making current includes DC components as the phase angel of making instances varies and represents as a instantaneous valus not rms. Consequently, in this paper, the statistical analysis results of making current and steady state fault current for typical industrial loads presents.

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망축소작도법에 의한 대형회로망 전류원 처리 (Current Source Disposition of Large-scale Network with Loop-reduction Drawing Technique)

  • 황재호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2000
  • A new large-scale network geometric analysis is introduced. For a large-scale circuit, it must be analyzed with a geometric diagram and figure. So many equations are induced from a geometric loop-node diagram. The results are arranged into a simple matrix, of course. In case of constructing a network diagram, it is not easy to handle voltage and current sources together. Geometric loop analysis is related to voltage sources, and node analysis is to current sources. The reciprocal transfer is possible only to have series or parallel impedance. If not having this impedance, in order to obtain equivalent circuit, many equations must be derived. In this paper a loop-reduction method is proposed. With this method current source branch is included into the other branch, and disappears in circuit diagram. So the number of independent circuit equations are reduced as much as that of current sources. The number is not (b-n+1), but (b-n+1-p). Where p is the number of current sources. The reduction procedure is verified with a geometric principle and circuit theory. A resultant matrix can be constructed directly from this diagram structure, not deriving circuit equations. We will obtain the last results with the help of a computer.

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Cost-Efficient and Automatic Large Volume Data Acquisition Method for On-Chip Random Process Variation Measurement

  • Lee, Sooeun;Han, Seungho;Lee, Ikho;Sim, Jae-Yoon;Park, Hong-June;Kim, Byungsub
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a cost-efficient and automatic method for large data acquisition from a test chip without expensive equipment to characterize random process variation in an integrated circuit. Our method requires only a test chip, a personal computer, a cheap digital-to-analog converter, a controller and multimeters, and thus large volume measurement can be performed on an office desk at low cost. To demonstrate the proposed method, we designed a test chip with a current model logic driver and an array of 128 current mirrors that mimic the random process variation of the driver's tail current mirror. Using our method, we characterized the random process variation of the driver's voltage due to the random process variation on the driver's tail current mirror from large volume measurement data. The statistical characteristics of the driver's output voltage calculated from the measured data are compared with Monte Carlo simulation. The difference between the measured and the simulated averages and standard deviations are less than 20% showing that we can easily characterize the random process variation at low cost by using our cost-efficient automatic large data acquisition method.

대형선망어업의 생산력 재편과 경영 개선 과제 (The Study on the Reorganization of the Large Purse Seine Fisheries in Korea)

  • 김대영
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.373-389
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    • 2009
  • The aims of this study are to examine urgent problems for reorganization into future-proof large purse seine fisheries in order to positively cope with rapidly changing domestic and foreign fisheries circumstances. First, this paper provides current situations of the large purse seine fisheries. The current situations of it are composed of fisheries influence such as vessel number, vessel power, and fisher number, use of resource and fishing places, and changes in products and sales of species caught by the large purse seine. Secondly, this paper reviews current problems of the large purse seine fisheries including cost reduction and increase of value added. Thirdly, this paper suggests basic development direction and countermeasures for strengthening competitiveness of the large purse seine fisheries. In conclusion, urgent problems of the larger purse seine fisheries can be summarized as inefficiency of distribution structures and retarded landing system and facilities as well as the worse of profitability according to shrink of fishing places, reduction of products, lack of workers, and increase in oil price. To solve the urgent problems, the large purse seine fisheries should be changed into an industry with low cost and high efficiency, and also need to introduce of new production system, strengthen autonomous management of natural resource, and increase in value added to products.

고온 카본발열체의 발열특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Heat Generation Characteristics of the Carbon Heating Source with High Temperature)

  • 배강열;이광성;신재호;정효민;정한식;전지수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2001
  • This paper is a study on the heat generation characteristics of the carbon heating source with high temperature. The main variables of this study are the input current and the amount of carbon heating source. As the results of the experiment in the waste rate of carbon heating source. The case of carbon heating source 300g was large than 500g. As the input current and the temperature are increased, the resistance values of carbon heating source were large. The Joule heat was represented the large value as the amount of heating source decrease with the input current. Finally, the heating source was represented the electrical steady state as the input current is increase.

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파라데이효과를 이용한 임펄스 대전류 측정 (Detect to Impulse Large Current based on faraday Effect)

  • 박해수;김요희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.505-507
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    • 1995
  • Applications of the fiber optic sensing are glowing rapidly, particularly in situations where size, weight, speed, and immunity to electromagnetic interference are important considerations. The fiber optic current sensors have been developed for low frequency(60Hz) metering in electric power systems. But we try measure to high frequency large current by fiber optic current sensor based on Bi substituted rare earth iron garnet. In this paper, we report the linearity to 500 amperes and frequency response of signal processor and a result of detection the standard impulse large current of fiber optic impulse sensor system.

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대규모 그리드 접지전극의 과도접지임피던스의 측정 (The transient grounding impedance measurment of large grid grounding electrodes)

  • 전병욱;이수봉;이봉;이승주;정동철;이복희
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the transient and conventional grounding impedance behaviors of large grid grounding system associated with the injection point of impulse current The measurement methods consider two possible errors in the grounding-system impedances: (1) ground mutual resistance due to current flow through ground from the ground electrode to be measured to the current auxiliary, (2) ac mutual coupling between the current test lead and the potential test lead The test circuit was set to reduce the error factors. The transient grounding impedance depends on the rise time and injection point of impulse current It is effective that grounding conductor is connected to the center of the large grid grounding system.

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