• Title/Summary/Keyword: Large transformer

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A Study on the Elimination of Temporary overvoltage Due to Ferroresonance at Gas Insulated Switchgear (Gas 색연(絶綠) 개폐장치(開閉裝置)의 철공진(鐵共振) 제어대책(制御對策)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, S.K.;Kim, T.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the analysis results on the PT ferroresonance at 154 kV GIS (gas Insulated substation by EMTP(Electro- magnetic Transient Program). We had simulated the PT ferroresonance between a potential transformer(PT) and an open circuit breaker's grading capacitance. The ferroresonance leads to very large power frequency overvoltages on PT bus and subsequent insulation failure. The large power can be supplied to the PT by the high voltage on the opened circuit due to the grading capacitance and equivalent capacitance of the buses during the ferroresonance. The damping circuit connected on the secondary winding were considered in the model. The actual countermeasure include a saturable inductor and a resistor series-mounted, but the 2 ohms of damping resistance was used in the computationl model.

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Development of a Large Scale STATCOM Using Double-Connected Multistep Inverter (이중접속방식의 멀티스텝 인버터를 이용한 대용량 STATCOM의 개발)

  • 김태훈;배영상;최세완;이왕하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2004
  • In this paper a large scale STATCOM using double-connected multi-step inverter is proposed and operating principle along with control method is detailed. A simple auxiliary circuit including an interphase transformer is employed to improve output voltage waveform of 12-step into 36-step. The proposed scheme could be a cost effective approach in high power applications such as 10MVar to 30MVar STATCOM. Experimental results from a 2KVA laboratory prototype show validity of the proposed method.

A analysis result on the PT ferroresonance at 154 kV GIS substation (154 kV GIS의 PT 철공진 소손사례와 원인규명)

  • Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kim, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2076-2079
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the analysis results on the PT ferroresonance at 154 kV GIS (gas Insulated substation by EMTP (Electro-magnetic Transient Program). We had simulated the PT ferroresonance between a potential transformer(PT) and an open circuit breaker's grading capacitance. The ferroresonance leads to very large power frequency overvoltages on PT bus and subsequent insulation failure. The large power can be supplied to the PT by the high voltage on the opened circuit due to the grading capacitance and equivalent capacitance of the buses during the ferroresonance. The damping circuit connected on the secondary winding were considered in the model. The actual countermeasure include a saturable inductor and a resistor series-mounted, but the 2 ohms of damping resistance was used in the computational model.

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Numerical Analysis on the Electromagnetic Phenomena in High Power Isolated Phase (대전력용 상분리 모선의 전자계 현상 수치해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Ha, Duk-Yong;Choi, Seung-Kil;Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1990-1992
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    • 2000
  • Isolated phase bus is, as a special bus which allows large current from a generator to main transformer, composed of main conductor, enclosure and auxiliary equipments such as insulating bellows, bus elbows, support insulator, etc. To develop this kind of high power devices, it is required to secure the technique of selection of conducting and insulating materials, basic arrangement skills, and analysis on eddy current which causes temperature increase in enclosures. By the way, these techniques are based on the analysis of electromagnetic phenomena for high voltage and large current. In this study, an electromagnetic field analysis program is developed and applied to the isolated phase bus. which could be the basic numerical method for the analysis design and modifying isolated phase bus.

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An Evaluation of Large Scale Distribution system Unbalance (3상 조류계산에 의한 대규모 배전계통의 불평형상태 평가)

  • 송현선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 1999
  • It is necessary to calculate the system's factor for reasonable operation and security enhancerrent of large scale distribution system This paper presents an effective three phase load flow calculation for distribution system unbalance evaluation. It takes into account an untranspoed transmission line, the core loss as a functioo of voltage on the serondary side of the transformer, and a generator unbalance mxle1 which is also suitable for a salient pole machine. The load flow algorithm is used Newton-RaiDson method of load flow equations in bus phase voltage.oltage.

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An Effective WSSENet-Based Similarity Retrieval Method of Large Lung CT Image Databases

  • Zhuang, Yi;Chen, Shuai;Jiang, Nan;Hu, Hua
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.2359-2376
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    • 2022
  • With the exponential growth of medical image big data represented by high-resolution CT images(CTI), the high-resolution CTI data is of great importance for clinical research and diagnosis. The paper takes lung CTI as an example to study. Retrieving answer CTIs similar to the input one from the large-scale lung CTI database can effectively assist physicians to diagnose. Compared with the conventional content-based image retrieval(CBIR) methods, the CBIR for lung CTIs demands higher retrieval accuracy in both the contour shape and the internal details of the organ. In traditional supervised deep learning networks, the learning of the network relies on the labeling of CTIs which is a very time-consuming task. To address this issue, the paper proposes a Weakly Supervised Similarity Evaluation Network (WSSENet) for efficiently support similarity analysis of lung CTIs. We conducted extensive experiments to verify the effectiveness of the WSSENet based on which the CBIR is performed.

Technical Trends in Hyperscale Artificial Intelligence Processors (초거대 인공지능 프로세서 반도체 기술 개발 동향)

  • W. Jeon;C.G. Lyuh
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • The emergence of generative hyperscale artificial intelligence (AI) has enabled new services, such as image-generating AI and conversational AI based on large language models. Such services likely lead to the influx of numerous users, who cannot be handled using conventional AI models. Furthermore, the exponential increase in training data, computations, and high user demand of AI models has led to intensive hardware resource consumption, highlighting the need to develop domain-specific semiconductors for hyperscale AI. In this technical report, we describe development trends in technologies for hyperscale AI processors pursued by domestic and foreign semiconductor companies, such as NVIDIA, Graphcore, Tesla, Google, Meta, SAPEON, FuriosaAI, and Rebellions.

Modeling and Strategic Startup Scheme for Large-Scaled Induction Motors (대용량 유도기 기동 특성 모델링 및 전략적 기동 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Won-Wook;Shin, Dong-Yeol;Lee, Hak-Ju;Yoon, Gi-Gab
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.748-757
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    • 2007
  • This paper is intended to solve the technical problem that fails in large-capacity induction motor starting due to serious voltage drop during starting period. One induction motor that is established already can reach in steady-state using reactor starting method but the voltage magnitude of PCC (point of common coupling) has dropped down a little. When the same capacity induction motor is installed additionally in the PCC, where the existing induction motor is operating, voltage drop becomes more serious by starting of additional induction motor. As a result, the additional induction motor fails in starting. Therefore, voltage compensation method is proposed so that all of two induction motors can be started completely. First, modeling technique is described in order to implement starting characteristics of large induction motor. And then, this paper proposes strategic starting scheme by proper voltage compensation that use no-load transformer tap control (NLTC) and step voltage regulator (SVR) for starting of two large induction motors successfully and improving the feeding network voltage profile during the starting period. The induction motor discussed in this paper is the pumped induction motor of 2500kVA capacity that is operating by KOWACO (Korea Water Resources Corporation). Modeling and simulation is conducted using PSCAD/EMTDC software.

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The basic research of transcutaneous energy transmission system for totally implantable artificial heart (체내 이식형 인공심장의 무선에너지 전송 시스템에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2002
  • As a part of electro-mechanical totally implantable artificial heart, a transcutaneous energy transmission system has been developed. By mutual magnetic induction between the first coil on the skin and the subcutaneously implanted second coil, the system transfers electrical power through the skin. This research aimed a minimizing the size of the implanted part as well as maximizing the transfer efficiency. When an air gap is 1$\sim$2cm, voltage gain and current gain low and it is hard to transfer energy due to large leakage flux. That is, the required input voltage and input current must be large compared with the output voltage and output current, respectively, This paper research the inverter topology and the control method in order to increase the voltage gain and the current gain. For this purpose, this inverter employs double tune to compensate the large leakage inductance of primary and secondary of the transcutaneous transformer. And the output energy of transcutaneous energy transmission system supply for Lithium-ion battery charger.

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Analysis of the Magnetic Field and Eddy Current Characteristics in Isolated Phase Bus System (상분리 모선의 자계 및 와전류 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Ha, Deok-Yong;Choe, Seung-Gil;Gang, Hyeong-Bu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2001
  • Isolated phase bus(IPS) has a special structure for carrying large current generated by a generator to a main transformer. In the analysis of IPB, the understanding of the magnetic field distribution generated by large current is important. Especially, while the bus conductor current is flowing, almost same amount of current as bus conductor current is induced in the enclosures under the influence of time varying magnetic field, and therefore the large electric loss and the deterioration of insulating capability might occur due to Joule heating effect. Hence for the optimal design of IPB satisfying the condition to minimize the loss, the accurate analysis of magnetic field distribution and the eddy current characteristics of three phase isolated phase bus have been investigated. In the analysis of time varying magnetic field, instead of finite difference method(FDM) which is generally used, finite element method with phasor concept is investigated under the assumption that the bus current is purely sinusoidal. The characteristics is studied along the phase angle by comparing the effect of eddy current on the magnetic field distribution with the case that eddy current is not considered, and also the effect of material, thickness and radius of enclosure on the eddy current distribution is discussed.

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