• 제목/요약/키워드: Large structures

검색결과 4,641건 처리시간 0.034초

Optimization of multiple tuned mass dampers for large-span roof structures subjected to wind loads

  • Zhou, Xuanyi;Lin, Yongjian;Gu, Ming
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.363-388
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    • 2015
  • For controlling the vibration of specific building structure with large span, a practical method for the design of MTMD was developed according to the characteristics of structures subjected to wind loads. Based on the model of analyzing wind-induced response of large-span structure with MTMD, the optimization method of multiple tuned mass dampers for large-span roof structures subjected to wind loads was established, in which the applicable requirements for strength and fatigue life of TMD spring were considered. According to the method, the controlled modes and placements of TMDs in MTMD were determined through the quantitative analysis on modal contribution to the wind-induced dynamic response of structure. To explore the characteristics of MTMD, the parametric analysis on the effects of mass ratio, damping ratio, central tuning frequency ratio and frequency range of MTMD, was performed in the study. Then the parameters of MTMD were optimized through genetic algorithm and the optimized MTMD showed good dynamic characteristics. The robustness of the optimized MTMD was also investigated.

대용량 스테인리스 강재 사각형 물탱크 구조의 유한요소 응력해석 (Finite Element Stress Analysis of Large Sized Rectangular Water Tank Structures Made of Stainless Steel Materials)

  • 손병직;이상열
    • 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2015
  • The finite element stress analysis of large sized rectangular water tank structures made of stainless steel materials is carried out for various combined load cases. The combined load cases for a large size of 5,000ton are further determined using the specification(KS B6283) established from the Korean Standards Association. The changed water capacity due to the size of reservoirs could be heavily dependent for evaluating seismic effects, especially for large reservoirs. For the better numerical efficiency, the rectangular panels are modelled using the ANSYS ADPL module. The numerical results obtained for different load cases mainly show the effect of the interactions between the different load combination and other various parameters, for example, the water capacity, and different stainless steel materials. The structural performance for various load combinations is also evaluated.

납-고무면진장치가 적용된 트러스-아치 구조물의 지진거동 분서 (The Seismic Behavior of the Truss-Arch Structure with Lead Rubber Bearing(LRB))

  • 신민기;김기철;강주원
    • 한국공간구조학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간구조학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 대공간구조물의 기본적인 동적특성을 가지고 있으며 동시에 가장 간단한 구조이기도 한 아치에 납-고무면진 장치를 적용하여 지진거동을 분석하였다. 대공간구조물의 지진거동은 일반적인 골조구조물의 지진거동과 달리 수평지진에 의하여 수직방향으로 큰 지진응답이 나타나고 있다. 면진장치를 대공간 구조물에 적용할 경우에 수평지진하중에 의하여 수평방향 지진응답이 저감되는 것은 물론 면진장치의 수직강성으로 인하여 수직응답도 현저하게 저감되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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대형 부류해양구조물의 파낭중 응답의 저감해석에 관한 연구(제1보) (A Study on the Reduction Analysis of the Response of the Mega-Float Offshore Structure in Regular Wave (1st Report))

  • 박성현;박석주
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2000
  • In the country where the population concentrates in the metropolis with the narrow land, development of the ocean space is necessary. Recently, mega-float offshore structure has been studied as one of the effective utilization of the ocean space. And very large floating structures are now being considered for various applications such as floating airports, offshore cities and so on. This very large structure is relatively flexible compared with real floating structures like large ships. when we estimate dynamic responses of these structures in waves, the elastic deformation is important, because vertical dimension is small compared with horizontal. And it is necessary to examine the effect of ocean wave external force received from the natural environment. In this study, the mat-type large floating structure is made to be analytical model. And the analysis of the dynamic response as it receives regular wave is studied. The finite element method is used in the analysis of structural section of this model. And the analysis is carried out using the boundary element method in the fluid division. The validity of analysis method is verified in comparison with the experimental result in the Japan Ministry of Transport Ship Research Institution. In order to know the characteristics of the dynamic response of the large floating structures, effects of wavelength, bending rigidity of the structure, water depth, and wave direction on dynamic response of the floating structure are studied by use of numerical calculation.

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부유식 초대형 해상구조물의 건설을 위한 법제도 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Legal System for Construction of Very Large Floating Structure)

  • 이한석;송화철
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.365-380
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    • 1999
  • In this thesis the legal systems related to real estate and sea area utilization are studied in order to improve them for construction of Very Large Floating Structure. Main research subjects are as follows: 1) Whether can Very Large Floating Structure be accepted or not as real estate like house and land\ulcorner 2) How can the sea area which is occupied by Very Large Floating Structure be utilized\ulcorner As the conclusion, the Very Large Floating Structure can be registered as real estate even though it is not specified by Korean law for the present. The design concept of Very Large Floating Structure can be interpreted as satisfying enough necessary conditions and factors for Very Large Floating Structure to become real estate. In the near future, we have to make improvement on the laws related with the construction of Very Large Floating Structures so that private sectors can joint the construction. In additions, a new law for various floating structures should be made as soon as possible.

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장력제어 기법을 이용한 Hybrid형 케이블 구조물의 비선형 시공해석 (Nonlinear Analysis of Hybrid-Typed Cable Structures by Stress Control)

  • 정을석;김승덕
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제1권1호(통권1호)
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2004
  • The recent large-spatial structures are frequently made from light-weight structural system and it has a good mechanical efficiency and uses new materials. The large space is made by light-weight structural system using tension members mainly, and generally it is called a soft structure. The cable dome structures which are a soft structures are very flexible, the stresses and nodal coordinates of other members are changed when we control the stress of one member. Therefore, we have to do two kind of works for effective and accurate construction of the cable dome structures. The first work is making a working scenario to complete the final objective form and the second is revising constructional errors occurred in process of the actual works. These works are called constructional analysis. At this time, we have to consider geometric nonlinearity to reflect the sensitivity by the initial stresses of cable dome structures, and constructional analysis comes down to a nonlinear problem after all. In this study, we try to approach the constructional analysis of the cable dome structures using the numerical method, and then verify it.

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대공간 목구조 건축의 건립 현황과 구조시스템 특성 분석 (A Study on the Construction Status and the Structural System Features of Wooden Large Space Buildings)

  • 이주나;이형훈;이승재
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2022
  • In this research, the case of modern wooden structures since 1950 with span of 30m or more was investigated and analyzed the construction status and structural planning characteristics of wooden large space architecture. As a result, wooden large space buildings have built around Asia, North America, and Europe, in which cases of ice skating stadiums with span of 30m to 60m were concentrated. In the case of baseball parks and football stadiums, even a span of about 165m was built in a wooden structure. In addition, it was found that the structural systems used in wooden large space structures were a funicular arch and truss structure, in that cases, funicular arch system consisting of radial arrangements was used in the examples exceeded 150m and the two way truss system was also used in long span wooden structures exceeding 100m. As the truss structure with a tie-rod or the flexure+tension structure was partially investigated, it can be seen that various timber structural systems need to be devised and researched. Also, It was investigated that a technique in which some members of the truss are made of steel or a composite member of steel and timber is also possible to develop

Advancing Front Method를 이용한 대변형 쉘 구조물의 적응적 유한요소 자동생성법 (Adaptive Mesh Generation in Large Deformation Analysis of Shell Structures with Advancing Front Method)

  • 장창두;정진우;문성춘
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.447-455
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 대변형 쉘 구조물에 효과적인 적응적 유한요소 자동생성 기법을 제안한다. 사후 오차평가에 기초하여 기하학적 비선형 해석시 각 하중 단계에서의 요소 재생성에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 응력오차로부터 얻어진 요소크기 함수로 등고선을 구성하고, 요소 재생성 기법으로 advancing front method의 일종인 패이빙법(paving method)을 이용하여 적응적 요소 자동생성을 수행한 결과, 그 유용성을 확인하였다.

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