• Title/Summary/Keyword: Large head

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Hydraulic Performance Characteristics of Vertical-Axis Propeller Turbine Model (일체형 입축 프로펠러수차 모형의 수력학적 성능특성)

  • Park, Wan-Soon;Lee, Chul-Hyung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2008
  • The propeller type hydro turbine model with vertical axis has been tested and analized. The blade angle of runner of turbine model were designed to be varied according to the condition of head and flowrate. When the changes in head and output were comparatively large, the efficiency drop were small, so the efficiency characteristics and stability of the entire operating condition were maintained in good condition. These results showed that the developed model in this study will be suitable for small hydro power stations with large changes in head and load such as sewage treatment plants and agricultural reservoirs.

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Hydraulic Performance of Vertical Axis Propeller Type Hydro Turbine for Small Hydropower Plants (수소력발전용 입축 프로펠러 수차의 수력학적 성능특성 분석)

  • Lee, Chul-Hyung;Park, Wan-Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2003
  • The propeller type hydro turbine model with vertical axis has been tested and analyzed. The blade angle of turbine model were designed to be varied according to the condition of head and flowrate. When the changes in head and output were comparatively large, the efficiency drop were small, so the efficiency characteristics and stability of the entire operating condition were maintained in good condition. These results showed that the developed model in this study will be suitable for small hydro power stations with large changes in head and load such as sewage treatment plants and agricultural reservoirs.

ROSA/LSTF test and RELAP5 code analyses on PWR 1% vessel upper head small-break LOCA with accident management measure based on core exit temperature

  • Takeda, Takeshi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.1412-1420
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    • 2018
  • An experiment was performed using the large-scale test facility (LSTF), which simulated a 1% vessel upper head small-break loss-of-coolant accident with an accident management (AM) measure under an assumption of total-failure of high-pressure injection (HPI) system in a pressurized water reactor (PWR). In the LSTF test, liquid level in the upper head affected break flow rate. Coolant was manually injected from the HPI system into cold legs as the AM measure when the maximum core exit temperature reached 623 K. The cladding surface temperature largely increased due to late and slow response of the core exit thermocouples. The AM measure was confirmed to be effective for the core cooling. The RELAP5/MOD3.3 code indicated insufficient prediction of primary coolant distribution. The author conducted uncertainty analysis for the LSTF test employing created phenomena identification and ranking table for each component. The author clarified that peak cladding temperature was largely dependent on the combination of multiple uncertain parameters within the defined uncertain ranges.

Development of the Flexible Observation System for a Virtual Reality Excavator Using the Head Tracking System (헤드 트래킹 시스템을 이용한 가상 굴삭기의 편의 관측 시스템 개발)

  • Le, Q.H.;Jeong, Y.M.;Nguyen, C.T.;Yang, S.Y.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2015
  • Excavators are versatile earthmoving equipment that are used in civil engineering, hydraulic engineering, grading and landscaping, pipeline construction and mining. Effective operator training is essential to ensure safe and efficient operating of the machine. The virtual reality excavator based on simulation using conventional large size monitors is limited by the inability to provide a realistic real world training experience. We proposed a flexible observation method with a head tracking system to improve user feeling and sensation when operating a virtual reality excavator. First, an excavation simulator is designed by combining an excavator SimMechanics model and the virtual world. Second, a head mounted display (HMD) device is presented to replace the cumbersome large screens. Moreover, an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor is mounted to the HMD for tracking the movement of the operator's head. These signals consequently change the virtual viewpoint of the virtual reality excavator. Simulation results were used to analyze the performance of the proposed system.

A Case of Co-Existence of Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma in Parotid Gland and Follicular Lymphoma in Upper Neck (동측의 이하선과 상경부에 공존하여 발생한 미만성 거대 B세포 및 여포성 림프종 1예)

  • Hong, Seok Jung;Kim, Eun Ju;Kim, Seung Woo
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2018
  • Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) rarely involves the parotid gland and its incidence is only 1.7% to 3.1% of all salivary gland neoplasms. The mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) is the most common subtype of NHL, followed by follicular lymphoma (FL) and diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, two distinct types of lymphomas occurring synchronously in the parotid gland and cervical lymph node have not been reported earlier. A 72-year-old man with rubbery-hard and fixed mass on the left parotid area came to our clinic. We performed the left total parotidectomy with ipsilateral excision of lymph node (level II), and he was finally diagnosed as DLBCL in parotid gland and FL in upper neck. It is presumed that the DLBCL appeared to be a transformation from FL. We report the unique and rare disease entity with brief literature review.

Static pile load test and load trasfer measurement for large diameter piles. (대구경 말뚝정재하시험 및 하중전이 측정사례)

  • 최용규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03a
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    • pp.107-141
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    • 2000
  • Large diameter piles can be defined as piles with diameter of at least 0.76 m (2.5 ft). In bridge foundation, large diameter piles have been used as pier foundations and their use has been increased greatly. In this study, static pile load tests for large diameter piles peformed in Kwangan Grande Bridge construction site were introduced. Also, various sensor installation methods for several types of piles (that is, open-ended steel pipe pile, drilled shafts and socketed pipe piles), pipe axial load measuring method, load transfer analysis method and pile load test results (pile-head load - settlement curve, and pile axial load distribution curve along the pile depth) were introduced.

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Large Lower Lip Defect Reconstruction Using a Karapandzic Flap: A Case Report and Literature Review (하순에 발생한 편평상피암 절제 후 생긴 거대한 결손을 카라판직 피판술을 이용하여 재건한 1예)

  • Ji Hoon, Kim;Chang Eun, Chung;Chong Kun, Lee
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2022
  • Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common cancer occurring in the oral cavity and oncologic wide cancer excision is a major cause of large lip defects. Large lower lip defect reconstruction with good functional and aesthetic results has always presented a challenge for plastic surgeons. There are various lower lip reconstruction methods depending on its size, location, and surgeon's expertise. This is a case of a large defect spanning more than two-thirds of the lower lip after wide excision due to squamous cell carcinoma. The Karapandzic flap was used to reconstruct the defect with a commissuroplasty carried out in a second operation, which yielded a relatively good functional and aesthetic result. No recurrences or metastases were observed within a one year follow-up period.

Hydraulic Performance Characteristics of Kaplan Turbine (카프란수차의 수력학적 성능특성)

  • Lee C. H.;Park W. S.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2005
  • The Kaplan turbine model has been tested and analyzed. The blade angle and the guide vane opening of the turbine model were designed to be varied according to the best combination of guide vane and runner blade opening. When the changes in head and output were comparatively large, the efficiency drop were small, so the efficiency characteristics and stability of the entire operating condition were maintained in good condition. These results showed that the developed model in this study will be suitable for small hydro power stations with large changes in head and load.

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Design and testing large FOV retinal displays on the basis holographic combiner

  • Gan, Mikhail A.;Gan, Iacov M.;Tchertkov, Alexander S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2004
  • We report principles and results of design large FOV retinal display systems by software WinDEMOS and software for computer testing display systems TEDiS. We discuss results design head mounted and head up display. As combiner we are used volume interference recorded or synthetic HOE, and as the sours of the image high resolution transmitting or reflective liquid crystal matrixes on silicon (LCOS) or CRT.

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Effect of Internal Flow inside Recirculation Chamber Nozzle for Automative Head Lamp on Cleaning Spray (자동차 헤드램프 세척용 재순환 챔버 노즐의 내부유동이 분무장에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, J.H.;Lee, I.C.;Kang, Y.S.;Kim, J.H.;Koo, J.S.;Koo, J.Y.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2011
  • Atomized liquid jets from the washing nozzle which configured with recirculation chamber for cleaning hot-zone area are accelerated and impinged on the head lamp surface. Cleaning efficiency of head lamp can be increased with injecting washing fluids into the hot-zone area. Experimental and numerical studies with various design parameters were executed to reveal the relations between internal geometry and internal flow in the washing nozzle. Spray structures were fitted with each of the head lamp surfaces and spray nozzles were optimized to the spray pattern. The recirculation chamber induces a recirculation flow and can be decreased the pressures perturbation inside the chamber. Orifice determines the mass flow rate. When the diameter of orifice is excessively large, it showed an unstable spray pattern. As a nozzle exit angle increases, density distributions are separated with two section. Also, as a protrusion length of nozzle exit increases, spray patterns are spread into a large area and density distributions showed unstable trend.