• 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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• 한국신호처리시스템학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.110-113
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• 2003

In this paper, the multi-channel high speed data acquisition system is implemented. This high speed signal processing system for 3-D image display is applicable to the manipulation of a medical image processing, multimedia data and various fields of digital image processing. In order to convert the analog signal into digital one, A/D conversion circuit is designed. PCI interface method is designed and implemented, which is capable of transmission a large amount of data to computer. In order to, especially, channel extendibility of images acquisition, bus communication method is selected. By using this bus method, we can interface each module effectively. In this paper, 32-channel A/D conversion and PCI interface system for 3-dimensional and real-time display of the retina image is developed. The 32-channel image acquisition system and high speed data transmission system developed in this paper is applicable to not only medical image processing as 3-D representation of retina image but also various fields of industrial image processing in which the multi-point realtime image acquisition system is needed.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.117-128
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• 2005

본 연구는 철강제조 분야에서 제품 생산 중 발생하는 모든 데이터를 실시간으로 수집하여 데이터베이스화하고, 웹 기반 시스템을 구축함으로써 시간과 장소의 제약 없이 필요 데이터를 조회, 분석할 수 있는 시스템 개발에 대한 연구이다. 본 시스템의 구축 결과, 실시간으로 데이터의 조회 및 분석이 가능하게 됨으로써 생산 제품에 대한 보다 효율적인 품질개선 활동이 가능하게 되었고, 제품의 신뢰도를 높일 수 있게 되었다. 또한 장기간 누적된 데이터를 데이터베이스화하고 그것을 통계적으로 분석 가능하게 함으로써 새로운 제어모델의 개발과 조업기술의 개발이 보다 용이하게 되었고, 신제품 개발의 기초자료로도 활용할 수 있게 되었다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.137-148
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• 1999

The study was attempted to survey the pay and job satisfaction of clinical nurses in some hospitals. The period was Jan 6th through Jan 27th. 1997 and the subjects were 277 nurses working in 5 hospitals in Pusan city. This study was based on questionnaires which focused on the pay and job satis faction of the nurses. The following instruments were used for collecting the data: PSQ. JDI and MSQ on the scale of 1 being lowest to 5 being highest satisfaction. The analysis of collected data was executed by using SPSS/PC+. The results were as follows: 1. The main age level was 26-30 and the portion was 44.4%. The Mean of the monyhly pay was 930 ${\pm}$130 thousand won. 2. The average point of pay satisfaction was 2.17${\pm}$.61. 3. The average point of job satisfaction was 2.87 ${\pm}$.66. 4. The factors which affect the pay satisfaction were 'the size of hospital'. 'the joining of labor unions' and 'the amount of pay' . 5. The factors which affect the job satisfaction were 'the size of hospital'. 'the job rank' and 'the amount of In conclusion, nurses are not satisfied with their job and pay levels because of the size of the hospital and the amount of pay, In order to solve the problem of turnover. medium-sized hospitals need to standardize and modify the levels of pay, the structure and the system according to standards well established by large-sized hospitals.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.856-873
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• 2011

Reversible watermarking is an open problem in information hiding field, with embedding the encoded bit '1' or '0' into some sensitive images, such as the law enforcement, medical records and military images. The technique can retrieve the original image without distortion, after the embedded message has been extracted. Histogram-based scheme is a remarkable breakthrough in reversible watermarking schemes, in terms of high embedding capacity and low distortion. This scheme is lack of capacity control due to the requirement for embedding large-scale data, because the largest hidden capacity is decided by the amount of pixels with the peak point. In this paper, we propose a reversible watermarking scheme to enlarge the number of pixels with the peak point as large as possible. This algorithm is based on an adaptive edge-guided interpolation, furthermore, hides messages by interpolation-error, i.e. the difference between the original and interpolated image value. Simulation results compared with other state-of-the-art reversible watermarking schemes in this paper demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.303-308
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• 1991

Computer assisted cardiac mapping system has made it possible to display local activation times of the heart using a simultaneous multi-point data aquisition system, and opened an era in electrophyslology guided cardiac arrhythmia surgery especially in ventricular tachycardia. In this study, we have developed a 64 channel computerized cardiacmapping system us:ng a micro-computer for basic reasearch of electrophysiology and electrical propagation in cardiac arrhythmias. The significant tasks of this study were the simultaneous acquisition of large amount of data from 64 sites, accurate and rapid analysis, and the effective display of the analyzed data. To solve these problems, we made a 64 channel signal pre-processing board in order to amplify and fitter the raw signals. And we developed the soflu'are Yor cardiac isochronous mapping whictl is presented immediately ama computer-generated graphics. This system is expected 4o enable us to study pathophyslology of cardiac arrhythmia and to improve the results of diagnosis and surgical treatments for cardiac arrhythmia.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.409-417
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• 2012

SWAT model was applied for the Nakdong River Basin to characterize water quality variability and assess the feasibility of using the load duration curve to water quality management. The basin was divided into 67 sub-basins considering various watershed environment, and rainfall runoff and pollutant loading were simulated based on 6 year measurements of meteo-hydrological data, discharge data of treatment plants, and water quality data (SS, T-N and T-P). The results demonstrate that non-point source loads during wet season increase by 80 ~ 95% of total loads. Although the rate of water flow governs the amount of SS that is transported to the main streams, nutrient concentrations are highly elevated during dry season by being concentrated. This phenomenon is more pronounced in the lower basin, receiving large amounts of urban point source discharges such as treated sewages. Also, the load duration curves (LDC) demonstrate dominant source problems based on the load exceedances, showing that SS concentrations are associated with the rainy season and nutrients, such as T-P, may be more concentrated at low flow and more diluted at higher flow. Overall, the LDC method could be used conveniently to assess watershed characteristics and pollutant loads in watershed scale.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2000

The existing multi-dimensional index structures are not adequate for indexing higher-dimensional data sets. Although conceptually they can be extended to higher dimensionalities, they usually require time and space that grow exponentially with the dimensionality. In this paper, we analyze the existing index structures and derive some requirements of an index structure for content-based image retrieval. We also propose a new structure, for indexing large amount of point data in a high-dimensional space that satisfies the requirements. in order to justify the performance of the proposed structure, we compare the proposed structure with the existing index structures in various environments. We show, through experiments, that our proposed structure outperforms the existing structures in terms of retrieval time and storage overhead.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.524-529
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• 2013

Recently, researchers have become interested in natural ester fluids, as they are an environmentally friendly alternative to mineral oils. Natural ester fluids are a natural resource made from plants; they have higher biodegradability, flash, and fire points, and a greater permittivity compared to conventional mineral oils. However, natural ester fluids also have a higher pour point, viscosity, and water content. These characteristics can hamper circulation and impair the electrical properties of an oil-filled transformer. A large amount of data has been accumulated over the years in regards to mineral insulating oil involving dielectric breakdown voltage and lightning impulse tests. However, natural ester fluids have not had their electrical properties sufficiently characterized. In this paper, we present an investigation into the characteristics of the electrical discharge development in natural ester fluids and in an oil-filled transformer near the pour points. The experiment results show that the electrical properties decreased according to a decrease in the ambient temperature and freezing time. It was found that the pour point and water content of natural ester fluids have a significant effect on the electrical properties.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38A권12호
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• pp.1030-1038
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• 2013

분산 안테나 간 주파수 오차에 의한 반송파 간 간섭을 효율적으로 제거하는 알라무티 부호화 직교주파수분할다중화 방식을 제안한다. 주파수 오차에 의한 반송파 간 간섭을 제거하기 위해 제안된 기존의 알라무티 부호화 직교주파수분할다중화 방식들은 변복조시 N-점 고속푸리에변환을 사용한다. 그런데, N-점 고속푸리에변환 연산의 순환적 특성에 의해 반송파 간 간섭 성분 또한 N을 주기로 순환되어 성능이 나빠진다. 이를 피하기 위해 반송파 간 간섭을 크게 발생시키는 다수의 부반송파에 영심볼을 전송하는데, 이로 인해 데이터 전송률이 떨어지는 단점이 있다. 제안하는 방식은 주파수 오차를 제거하기 위해 제안된 방식에서 사용한 N-점 고속푸리에변환 대신 표본화율을 2배 높인 2N-점 고속푸리에변환 연산을 사용한다. 고속푸리에변환 연산의 표본화율이 2배 증가함으로써 주파수 오차에 의해 발생하는 반송파 간 간섭의 주기 또한 2배가 되어 각 부반송파에 미치는 영향이 확연히 감소하게 된다. 제안하는 방식은 전체 반송파 간 간섭을 감소시킴으로써 성능이 나빠지는 것을 피하기 위해 사용한 영심볼의 개수를 감소시켜 데이터 전송률의 손실을 막는다. 특히 16-직교진폭변조나 64-직교진폭변조와 같은 높은 차수의 변조방식에서 제안하는 방식의 데이터 전송률 이득 및 성능 이득은 더욱 증가한다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.345-352
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• 2022

최근의 LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging) 센서는 실시간으로 주변에 있는 물체를 스캔하는 데 사용된다. LiDAR 센서를 이용하여 주변 환경을 스캔할 경우 감지되었던 사물들에 대한 변화를 감지하고 실시간으로 움직이는 물체를 인식할 수 있다. 센서들의 제작 비용이 낮아지면서 LiDAR는 중요시설의 경계, 스마트시티, 자율주행차 등 다양한 산업 분야에서 다양하게 활용되고 있다. 이러한 LiDAR 데이터는 실시간에 사물을 스캔하는 만큼 입력 데이터의 크기가 크다. 따라서 이러한 LiDAR를 활용하는 시스템에서는 이러한 대용량 데이터의 실시간 처리가 병목이 될 수 있어서 이러한 대용량 처리에 대한 대안이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 엣지 컴퓨팅 서버를 이용하여 방대한 포인트 클라우드를 압축하여 빠르게 처리하는 엣지 컴퓨팅 기법을 제안한다. LiDAR 센서의 레이저의 반사 범위가 제한되어 있으므로 실시간으로 넓은 영역을 스캔하기 위해서는 여러 대의 라이다를 사용해야 한다. 따라서 실시간으로 물체를 감지하거나 인식하기 위해서는 여러 개의 LiDAR 센서에 대한 데이터를 한 번에 처리해야 한다. 에지 컴퓨터는 데이터 가속을 수행하기 위해 포인트 클라우드를 효율적으로 압축하고 모든 데이터를 메인 클라우드에서 실시간에 압축해제하여 사용할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 이를 통해 사용자는 시스템을 중앙에서 병목 없이 실시간에 LiDAR 센서들을 제어할 수 있다. 실험에 사용된 시스템은 이러한 엣지 컴퓨팅 서비스를 적용함으로써 기존 클라우드 기반 방식에서 문제였던 데이터 병목 현상을 효과적으로 해결하였다.