• 제목/요약/키워드: Large Structure

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하부구조의 강성변화에 따른 대공간구조물의 지진거동 (Seismic Response of Large Space Structure with Various Substructure)

  • 김기철;강주원;고현
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2010
  • 대공간구조물은 일반 라멘구조와는 다른 동적특성을 가지고 있으며, 이런 동적특성에 관해 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 연구는 특정 형태의 대공간구조물에 대해 수행되었으며, 내진설계를 위해 직접적으로 이용 가능한 연구결과는 매우 제한적이다. 본 연구에서는 대공간구조물의 기본적인 동적특성을 내재한 트러스-아치구조물을 대상으로 양단의 기둥의 길이가 다른 경우에 트러스-아치구조물의 지진응답변화를 분석하고자 한다. 양단 기둥 길이의 차이에 따라, 가속도 응답이 수평방향에 비해 수직방향에서 더 많은 영향을 받는다. 따라서 상부구조물을 지지하는 하부구조물의 강성이 다른 경우에 대공간구조물의 내진설계에 있어서 수직방향 응답에 대한 고려가 더욱 많이 요구된다.

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Wave Response Analysis and Future Direction of Mega-Float

  • Park, Sung-Hyeon
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2001년도 Proceeding of KIN-CIN Joint Symposium 2001 on Satellite Navigation/AIS, lntelligence , Computer Based Marine Simulation System and VDR
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    • pp.153-168
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    • 2001
  • In the country where the population concentrates in the metropolis with the narrow land, development of th ocean space is necessary. Recently, mega-float offshore structure is studied as one of the effective utilization of the ocean space. And very large floating structure are now being considered for various applications such as floating airports, offshore cities and so on. This very large structure is relatively flexible compared with real floating structures like large ships. when we estimate dynamic responses of these structures in waves, the elastic deformation is important, because vertical dimension is small compared with horizontal. And it is necessary to examine the effect of ocean wave eternal force received from the natural environment. In this study, the mat-type large floating structure is made to be analytical model. And the analysis of the dynamic response as it receives regular wave is studied. The finite element method is used in the analysis of structure part of this model. And the analysis is carried out using the boundary element method in the fluid part. In order to know the characteristics of the dynamic response of the large floating structures, effects of wavelength, bending rigidity of the structure, water depth, and wave direction on dynamic response of the floating structure are studied by use of numerical calculation.

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납-고무면진장치가 적용된 트러스-아치 구조물의 지진거동 분서 (The Seismic Behavior of the Truss-Arch Structure with Lead Rubber Bearing(LRB))

  • 신민기;김기철;강주원
    • 한국공간구조학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간구조학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 대공간구조물의 기본적인 동적특성을 가지고 있으며 동시에 가장 간단한 구조이기도 한 아치에 납-고무면진 장치를 적용하여 지진거동을 분석하였다. 대공간구조물의 지진거동은 일반적인 골조구조물의 지진거동과 달리 수평지진에 의하여 수직방향으로 큰 지진응답이 나타나고 있다. 면진장치를 대공간 구조물에 적용할 경우에 수평지진하중에 의하여 수평방향 지진응답이 저감되는 것은 물론 면진장치의 수직강성으로 인하여 수직응답도 현저하게 저감되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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대형 지반시험장비의 개발 및 구축 (Development and Installation of Large-scale Geotechnical Testing Facilities)

  • 서민우;하익수;김용성;박동순
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1233-1240
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    • 2005
  • As the geotechnical technologies have grown, the size of civil structures has become bigger than before, thereby requiring large-scale geotechnical testing equipments which can evaluate the mechanical behavior of large size testing materials such as gravel, crushed rock and so on. These kind of large testing equipments are usually used to evaluate the mechanical characteristics of large size material which are applied in the large infra structures like dam, seashore structure, coastal landfill, soil-structure interaction and seismic response of large-scale structure. In this research, state-of-the-art information in the field of geotechnical engineering was collected and summarized for such large-scale experimental equipments as large-scale geo-centrifuge, large-scale triaxial testing machine, large-scale direct shear testing apparatus and large-scale oedometer.

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Precise measurements of distance using large scale structure formation

  • 송용선;서희종
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.51.1-51.1
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    • 2011
  • We introduce new methods to measure distance in precision using large scale structure formation. The accuracy to determine geometrical factors is enhanced in comparison to the previous method known as BAO. We determine both D_A and H simultaneously as well as structure of growth of density fluctuations and peculiar velocities. Our method is independent of any given prior on large scale structure formation such as the shape of spectra.

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불규칙파 중 초대형 부유식 해양 구조물에 대한 운동 해석 (Motion Analysis of a Very Large Floating Structure in Irregular Waves)

  • 신현경;이호영;임춘규;신현수;박인규
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2000
  • A very large floating structure has rather small motion characteristics as to the whole body, while the motion at end part of such structure becomes largest due to the elastic motion of the structure. This paper presents on the theoretical result on the relative motion characteristics and green water phenomena of VLFS in waves This phenomena affect not only to strength of the structure but also the determination of depth of structure. To predict motion responses of structure in regular waves, the source-dipole distribution method and F.E.M is used By irregular wave results, the probability of occurrence of green water and response of the structure were calculated.

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온도분포 해석 해와 유한요소법을 이용한 대형 강판의 용접변형 해석 (Analysis of Welding Distortion of Large Steel Plate by Using Analytical Solution of Temperature Distribution and Finite Element Method)

  • 홍성빈;배강열;양영수
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2014
  • Welding distortions of large steel structures had mainly been estimated with some simplified formula obtained by lots of experience and numerical analyses for small steel structures. However, the large structures would have different characteristics of distortion with welding because of their own stiffness coming from the size itself. Therefore, in order to find some measures for preventing welding distortion of large structure, it is requite in advance to precisely analysis thermal stress and distortion during welding of the structure. Numerical analysis for larger structure has been known to take large amount of calculation time and have a poor convergency problem during the thermo-elasto-plastic calculation. In this study, a hybrid method is proposed to analysis the thermal stress and distortion of a large steel plate with the finite element analysis by incorporating with temperature distribution of the plate calculated by an analytical solution. The proposed method revealed that the thermo-mechanical analysis for welding of the large structure could be performed with a good convergence and produced precise results with much reduced time consumption.

대형 부류해양구조물의 파낭중 응답의 저감해석에 관한 연구(제1보) (A Study on the Reduction Analysis of the Response of the Mega-Float Offshore Structure in Regular Wave (1st Report))

  • 박성현;박석주
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2000
  • In the country where the population concentrates in the metropolis with the narrow land, development of the ocean space is necessary. Recently, mega-float offshore structure has been studied as one of the effective utilization of the ocean space. And very large floating structures are now being considered for various applications such as floating airports, offshore cities and so on. This very large structure is relatively flexible compared with real floating structures like large ships. when we estimate dynamic responses of these structures in waves, the elastic deformation is important, because vertical dimension is small compared with horizontal. And it is necessary to examine the effect of ocean wave external force received from the natural environment. In this study, the mat-type large floating structure is made to be analytical model. And the analysis of the dynamic response as it receives regular wave is studied. The finite element method is used in the analysis of structural section of this model. And the analysis is carried out using the boundary element method in the fluid division. The validity of analysis method is verified in comparison with the experimental result in the Japan Ministry of Transport Ship Research Institution. In order to know the characteristics of the dynamic response of the large floating structures, effects of wavelength, bending rigidity of the structure, water depth, and wave direction on dynamic response of the floating structure are studied by use of numerical calculation.

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대형구조물 동특성 실험을 위한 가변 동하중 가진 시스템 개발 (A Development of a Variable Dynamic Force Type Exciter for Modal Test of a Large Structure)

  • 손성완;이홍기;최수현;강동억
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.826-831
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    • 2002
  • In order to investigate the dynamic characteristics of real structure, many dynamic engineer had been interested in modal test however it is not easy to perform dynamic test of large structure because of many difficulties such as unsatisfied excitation force in global mode frequency range, measurement of dynamic force and so on. Therefore. new type vibration exciter with variable stiffness support system and dynamic force was developed to provide a improved experimental environment for a large and complex structure. The developed exciter improved from two viewpoint, dynamic performance and utility convenience. its characteristics was shown in this paper.

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바아지식 초대형 부유 구조물의 유탄성 응답 해석 (A Hydroelastic Response Analysis of a Very Large Floating Structure of Barge-Type in Waves)

  • 구자삼;조효제;김병현;이창호
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제12권2호통권28호
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 1998
  • A barge-type structure has been recently watched since The Floating Structures Association of Japan proposed the new concept as the most suitable one of floating airports. In this paper, the method, which is based on a combination of a three-dimensional source distribution method and the wave interaction theory is applied to very large floating structure of barge-type. The calculated results show good agreement with the experimental and calculated ones by Yago and remarkable characteristics concerning the hydroelastic behavior of the very large floating structure on the effects of hydrodynamic interactions and choice of body modelling.

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