• Title/Summary/Keyword: Large Direct Test

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A study on the equivalent circuit test method using Std. IEEE 112 (IEEE 112 등가회로 시험법의 고찰)

  • Lee, I.W.;Ryu, D.W.;Byun, K.B.;Choi, U.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2003
  • In the case of the large motors which can't direct load tests, IEEE 112 equivalent circuit test was selected instead of the circle diagram method in the newly KEPIC's code. According to the change of code, Hyosung established an equivalent circuit test method based on Standard IEEE 112. In this paper, we compared the test results between IEEE 112 and other standards, CSA C-390, JEC2137 for the large motors.

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Evaluation of Interface Shear Properties Through Static Friction Tests (정적마찰 시험을 통한 접촉전단 특성평가)

  • Chang, Yong-Chai;Lee, Seung-Eun;Seo, Ji-Woong;Bowders, John J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.813-818
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    • 2009
  • Shear properties of plastic bottle film/plastic bottle film and plastic bottle film/granitic soil which were evaluated from static friction tests. The monotonic shear experiments were performed by using an tilt table apparatus and large direct shear device. The test results showed that the friction angle of each interface and the interface depended on the amount of normal stress, the type of the interface used. Therefore, the testing method should be determined carefully by considering the type of loads and normal stress expected in the field with using the materials installed in the site.

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Characteristics of Shear Behavior for Coarse Grained Materials Based on Large Scale Direct Shear Test (III) - Final Comprehensive Analysis - (대형직접전단시험을 이용한 조립재료의 전단거동 특성 (III) - 최종 종합 분석 -)

  • Lee, Dae-Soo;Kim, Kyoung-Yul;Hong, Sung-Yun;Oh, Gi-Dae;Jeong, Sang-Seom
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2009
  • Large scale direct shear tests were carried out to analyze the shear behavior of crushed rocks at local representative quarries. Shear strength for each specimen was derived and the effects on shear behavior induced by the variation of factors such as particle size, water immersion, density, uniformity coefficient, and particle breakage were evaluated and quantitatively compared with previous studies. The opportunity was also taken to identify stress-dilatancy relation of crushed rocks following the energy-based theory and friction coefficients at critical state as well as peak friction angles and dilation angles were estimated. As a result of tests it was found that uniaxial compressive strength and particle breakage of the parent rocks have crucial effect on internal friction angles; in addition, dilatancy at the failure showed strong relationship as well.

A Regularization-direct Method to Numerically Solve First Kind Fredholm Integral Equation

  • Masouri, Zahra;Hatamzadeh, Saeed
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.869-881
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    • 2020
  • Most first kind integral equations are ill-posed, and obtaining their numerical solution often requires solving a linear system of algebraic equations of large condition number, which may be difficult or impossible. This article proposes a regularization-direct method to numerically solve first kind Fredholm integral equations. The vector forms of block-pulse functions and related properties are applied to formulate the direct method and reduce the integral equation to a linear system of algebraic equations. We include a regularization scheme to overcome the ill-posedness of integral equation and obtain a stable numerical solution. Some test problems are solved using the proposed regularization-direct method to illustrate its efficiency for solving first kind Fredholm integral equations.

The Shear Behavior of Composite Material for Retaining Wall (옹벽구조물용 복합재료의 전단거동 특성)

  • Oh, Gi-Dae;Kim, Kyung-Yul;Kim, Dae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1359-1364
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    • 2008
  • In these days, the composite material is popular as a material of Retaining wall because of the advantages of economy and construction. In general, retaining wall is not estimated for the stability of structure, but some of retaining walls that are composed of composite materials became thin because of the highly dense materials. So the concern of shear failure for the structure is rising. Because standard test criterion and large scale tests equipment are rarely available, few studies are performed. So, in this study, we performed large scale direct shear tests for various confining stresses(147, 294, 441 kPa), and estimate shear behavior of composite material by the relation of shear stress - displacement and vertical - shear displacement.

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A Study on the Shear Strength Characteristics of Composited Ground applying RAP Method by Large Direct Shear Test (대형직접전단시험에 의한 RAP 복합지반의 전단강도 특성 연구)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik;Seo, Deok-Dong;Kim, Jong-San
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2004
  • To secure stability and availability of Rammed Aggregate Pier method as the foundation of a structure, the shear strength characteristics according to the area replacement ratio of RAP and the relative density of in-situ ground was studied through soil laboratory tests and large direct shear tests in a model ground. As a result, the internal friction angle tends to increase in proportion to in-situ relative density(Very Loose, Loose, Medium) in composite ground formed by the same area replacement ratio of RAP and also increase in proportion to increasing the area replacement ratio(30, 40, 50%) of RAP in the same ground condition. Furthermore, the comparative analysis between the experimental value and theoretical value of the shear strength is carried out.

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An Experimental Study of the Effect of Pile Cap on Behaviors of Group Piles (모형실험을 통한 사질토 지반에서의 무리말뚝 거동에 대한 상부기초 접촉 효과 연구)

  • 이수형;진봉근;정충기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 1999
  • In case that pile cap is in direct contact with underlying soil, the bearing mechanism for pile groups, including direct bearing effect of cap and its induced influence on pile-soil-cap interaction, should be properly considered. In this paper, the effects of pile caps on behaviors of pile groups in sandy soils were investigated by model tests, which consist of tests on 3 by 3 pile groups with/without contact on subsoil, single pile with/without contact and cap as a shallow foundation. Also, the influences of pile spacing in group piles on contact effects were investigated. The test results showed that the load carrying capacity of pile cap was large enough not to be ignored. However, the interaction effects due to contact between cap and subsoils were not revealed obviously in working load range. And in the design of pile groups, the bearing effect of pile cap when contacted with subsoils, can be reflected by simply summing up load settlement behaviors of each cap and group piles without contact.

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A Study on the Efficient Occlusion Culling Using Z-Buffer and Simplified Model (Z-Buffer와 간략화된 모델을 이용한 효율적인 가려지는 물체 제거 기법(Occlusion Culling)에 관한 연구)

  • 정성준;이규열;최항순;성우제;조두연
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2003
  • For virtual reality, virtual manufacturing system, or simulation based design, we need to visualize very large and complex 3D models which are comprising of very large number of polygons. To overcome the limited hardware performance and to attain smooth realtime visualization, there have been many researches about algorithms which reduce the number of polygons to be processed by graphics hardware. One of these algorithms, occlusion culling is a method of rejecting the objects which are not visible because they are occluded by other objects, and then passing only the visible objects to graphics hardware. Existing occlusion culling algorithms have some shortcomings such as the required long preprocessing time, the limitation of occluder shape, or the need for special hardware implementation. In this study, an efficient occlusion culling algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm reads and analyzes Z-buffer of graphics hardware using Microsoft DirectX, and then determines each object's visibility. This proposed algorithm can speed up visualization by reading Z-buffer using DirectX which can access hardware directly compared to OpenGL, by reading only the region to which each object is projected instead of reading the whole Z-Buffer, and the proposed algorithm can perform more exact visibility test by using simplified model instead of using bounding box. For evaluation, the proposed algorithm was applied to very large polygonal models. And smooth realtime visualization was attained.

Behavior of Geotextile Tube for Erosion Control (침식방지를 위한 토목섬유튜브의 거동 분석)

  • Chang, Yong-Chai;Son, Ka-Young;Lee, Seung-Eun;Kim, Sang-Jin;Kim, Suk-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2012
  • Geotextile tube method is the latest application process to construct a variety of civil structures such as river and coastal structures by using geotextile which is a high polymer synthetic fiber. In this paper, laboratory tests and field tests were conducted in order to identify the behavior, stability and application possibility of geotextile tube which prevents the erosion of coastal sand. As a result of large-scale direct shear test, which is one of laboratory tests, the increase in friction angle was shown as the relative density increased, and friction angle of sand/geotextile was larger than that of sand/sand. As a result of field test, the behavior and stability during construction and after construction were identified through measurement, and the effect of preventing erosion was confirmed.

Transfer Length of the Soil Nail Induced by the Shear Deformation (전단변형에 따른 쏘일네일의 전이길이)

  • You, Min Ku;Lee, Sang Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2018
  • When the shear deformation occurs on the slope reinforced with soil nail, a passive earth pressure is induced on the ground around the soil nail and the increase of shear deformation causes the earth pressure variation of the ground and the deformation and member force change of the soil nail. In this study, the shear behavior of the soil nail was analyzed experimentally by inducing the shear deformation in the vertical direction of the soil nail using a large-scale direct shear test equipment and it was verified through numerical analysis. The shear test was performed on the bonded length (6D, 8D, 10D and 12D) of the soil nail separated from the shear surface. As a result, it was observed that the continuous increase of the shear deformation caused the damage of the grout and the effect according to the bonded length was analyzed. Through the model test and the numerical analysis, it was confirmed that the transfer length of the soil nail was 0.2~0.22m, which is larger than 0.1m suggested in the previous study, and the shear zone was in the range of 0.6m from the shear surface.