• 제목/요약/키워드: Large Complex System

검색결과 996건 처리시간 0.024초

경부선 혼합 열차운용 시뮬레이션 개발에 관한 고찰 (Considerations on the development of Multi-Train Traffic Simulator for KyongBu-Line)

  • 김동희;오석문
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2000
  • The railway system is composed of large scale infrastructures and high-cost trains. For planning and analyzing this kind of complex system, simulation method can be used for efficient tool. In this research, we review basic simulation programming models and present a modeling for the elements of railway system such as rail-line infrastructure, train, time table and operational route. Additionally, some considerations on the development of multi-train traffic simulator for KyongBu-line are discussed.

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다중프로세서 시스템을 \ulcorner나 상호결합 네트워크의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Interconnection Network for Multiprocessor Systems)

  • 김원섭;오재철
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제37권9호
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 1988
  • Advances in VLSI technology have made it possible to have a larger number of processing elements to be included in highly parallel processor system. A system with a large number of processing elements and memory requires a complex data path. Multistage Interconnection networks(MINS) are useful in providing programmable data path between processing elements and memory modules in multiprocessor system. In this thesis, the performance of MINS for the star network has been analyzed and compared with other networks, such as generalized shuffle network, delta network, and referenced crossbar network.

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EMS 운용을 위한 상정사고 선정 (Contingency Selection For EMS Operation)

  • 김정년;백영식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 1996
  • Power system is becomming more and more complex and large. So system is stressed increasingly. This paper presents a method to select contingency ranking in power systems for EMS operation. Firstly, the proposed method is applied line outage using Thevenin equivalent circuit. Secondly, Contingency harmful to system is selected by loss variation between base case and fault. Thirdly, this paper prescribed simulated line sequence. Therefore this algorithm shows higher computation speed and effective memory use.

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전기에너지 저장 시스템 국제 표준화 동향 (A Survey on the Standards of EES (Electrical Energy Storage) Systems)

  • 정상진;안윤영
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2019
  • Electrical energy storage (EES) systems store generated electricity in energy storage devices such as batteries and discharge the stored energy when necessary. Individual subsystems of the EES system are being standardized independently; however, a holistic understanding of the whole system is necessary because the EES system is large and complex. IEC TC 120 has developed international standards of EES systems. In this paper, EES systems standards in IEC TC 120, including the planning and installation of EES systems, are presented. Further, ongoing standardization for the application of EES systems to backup power and emergency support is described.

플랜트 보호 제어기의 신뢰도분석과 유전알고리듬을 이용한 다중성의 최적화 (Optimization of Redundancy by using Genetic Algorithm for Reliability of Plant Protection Controller)

  • 유동완;김동훈;박희윤;구인수;서보혁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제49권9호
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2000
  • The reliability of system is to become a important concern in developed industry. The controller based on the reliability is so important position. PPC(Plant Protection Controller) is for plant protection and human life by fault detection and control action against the transient condition of plant. The protection system of the nuclear reactor and chemical reactor are representative of PPC. This paper presents analysis of PPC relaibility formal problem statement of optimal redundancy based on the reliability for PPC. And the problem is optimized by genetic algorithm, The genetic algorithms is useful algorithm in case of large searching complex gradient existence local minimum. The genetic algorithms is useful algorithm is case of large searching complex gradient existence local minimum. The ability and effectiveness of the proposed optimization is demonstrated by the target reliability of one channel. PPC. using the failure rate based on the MIL-HDBK-217

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대규모 주택단지내의 인공구조물에 의한 승온화효과에 관한 연구 (On the Warming Effects due to Artificial Constructions in a Large Housing Complex)

  • 김해동;이송옥;구현숙
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.705-713
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    • 2003
  • In mid-August 2002, under clear summer pressure patterns, we carried out an intensive meteorological observation to examine the warming effects due to artificial constructions in a large housing complex. We set an automatic weather system(AWS) at two places in a bare soil surface within a limited development district and an asphalt surface within a large apartment residence area, respectively. As a result of observation, it became clear that the difference of the surface air(ground) temperature between the bare soil surface and its peripheral asphalt area reached about 4$^{\circ}C$(13$^{\circ}C$) at the maximum from diurnal variation of surface temperatures on AWS data. Through the heat balance analysis using measurement data, it became clear that the thermal conditions at two places are dependent on the properties of surface material. The latent heat flux over the bare soil surface reached to about 300 W/㎡, which is more than a half of net radiation during the daytime. On the other hand, it was nearly zero over the asphalt surface. Hence, the sensible heat flux over the asphalt surface was far more than that of the bare soil surface. The sensible heat flux over the asphalt surface showed about 20∼30 W/㎡ during the night. It was released from asphalt surface which have far more heat capacity than that of bare soil surface.

복소전력의 변화율을 이용한 동기탈조 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구-Part I: 복소평면에서의 탁소전력의 궤적변화 (A Study on the Out-of-Step Detection Algorithm using Time Variation of Complex Power-Part I : The Variation of Complex Power trajectory in Complex plane)

  • 권오상;김철환;박남옥;채영무
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2005
  • An out-of-step condition results from the loss of the synchronism of the generators. A disturbance in a power system causes the generator angle to oscillate. When there is a severe disturbance such as a heavy current fault loss of major generation or loss of a large block of load the oscillation can be severe and even increase largely and finally the out-of-step condition may occur During the power swing and out-of-step conditions, the a apparent impedance at a relay location changes, and the power flow also changes as the angle difference is varied. This paper presents a method to analyze the trajectory of complex power during a power swing and out-of-step condition. The trajectory of the complex power is analyzed when a power swings and a fault occurs. Moreover, the complex power is analyzed when the ratios between the voltages at both sides and the line impedances are changed. These methods are verified through simulation using the ATP/EMTP MODELS.

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복잡계 정보 처리를 위한 사람과 에이전트의 결합 모델 (A Union Model of Human and Agent for Processing the Information of the Complex System)

  • 고성범;김동근
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제30권7_8호
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    • pp.752-763
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    • 2003
  • 고속 전철 도입이나 대우 자동차 매각 같은 대규모의 B2B 거래에는 엄청나게 다양한 변수와 혼돈 요소가 직접 흑은 간접적으로 작용한다 소위 복잡계로 묘사되는 이런 유형의 도메인에 대하여 효율적인 정보처리가 가능하기 위해서는 인간의 묵시적 정보 처리 능력과 에이전트의 명시적 정보 처리 능력이 효율적으로 결합될 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는, 이 두 가지 이질적 능력의 결합을 가능케 하는 결합 모델을 제안하였으며, 제안된 모델이 대표적 복잡계의 하나인 B2B 협상에서 어떻게 사용될 수 있는지를 보였다.

Thermal and Electrical Energy Mix Optimization(EMO) Method for Real Large-scaled Residential Town Plan

  • Kang, Cha-Nyeong;Cho, Soo-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2018
  • Since Paris Climate Change Conference in 2015, many policies to reduce the emission of greenhouse gas have been accelerating, which are mainly related to renewable energy resources and micro-grid. Presently, the technology development and demonstration projects are mostly focused on diversifying the power resources by adding wind turbine, photo-voltaic and battery storage system in the island-type small micro-grid. It is expected that the large-scaled micro-grid projects based on the regional district and town/complex city, e.g. the block type micro-grid project in Daegu national industrial complex will proceed in the near future. In this case, the economic cost or the carbon emission can be optimized by the efficient operation of energy mix and the appropriate construction of electric and heat supplying facilities such as cogeneration, renewable energy resources, BESS, thermal storage and the existing heat and electricity supplying networks. However, when planning a large residential town or city, the concrete plan of the energy infrastructure has not been established until the construction plan stage and provided by the individual energy suppliers of water, heat, electricity and gas. So, it is difficult to build the efficient energy portfolio considering the characteristics of town or city. This paper introduces an energy mix optimization(EMO) method to determine the optimal capacity of thermal and electric resources which can be applied in the design stage of the real large-scaled residential town or city, and examines the feasibility of the proposed method by applying the real heat and electricity demand data of large-scale residential towns with thousands of households and by comparing the result of HOMER simulation developed by National Renewable Energy Laboratory(NREL).

밸브에 의한 대형펌프시스템의 수격특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Valve-Induced Water Hammer Characteristics for Large Pump System)

  • 이철재;임경선;조대환
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2009
  • 관로내의 유속이 급격히 변하면 압력도 크게 상승하거나 강하하게 되어 유체 과도현상을 일으키게 된다. 이러한 수격현상에 대한 연구는 펌프스테이션이 커지고 유체를 이송하는 시스템이 대형화되어 그 중요성이 더욱 증가하였다. 이것은 파이프라인이 길어지고 복잡해지기 때문이다. 이 연구에서는 특성법을 이용하여 대형펌프 시스템의 밸브 개폐로 발생하는 수격현상을 평가하였다.

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