• Proceedings of the KWS Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.183-185
• /
• 2005

In an attempt to optimize friction spot joining process of Mg alloys, effects of joining parameters such as rotating speed, plunging depth, and dwelling time on the joints properties were evaluated. Experimental tests were carried out for lap joined AZ31B-H24 sheets. A wide range of joining conditions could be applied to join Mg alloys without defects in the weld zone except for certain welding conditions with an insufficient heat input. The microstructures and hardness variations in the weld regions are discussed. For sound joints without defects, tensile shear strength of weld joints was higher approximately 116% than typical tensile shear strength of electrical resistance spot-welded joints for magnesium(Welding handbook, Vol 3, AWS).

• Proceedings of the KWS Conference
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.26-28
• /
• 2007

This research is concerned with a study of failure strength evaluation on heat element gap at resistance welding. The failure strength of resistance welded joint is changed by welding factor like as current(power level), welding time(total energy), pressure etc. and another heat element factor like as number of element line, element gap etc. Tensile-shear tests were carried out with the single-lap specimen using polypropylene(PP). The failure mechanism and optimization of gap was discussed in order to explain the tensile-shear strength evaluation on heat element gap at resistance welding. Orthogonal array was used by fractional factorial design for efficient experiments.

• Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.46-51
• /
• 2007

The near-optimal control algorithm for central cooling system has been developed for minimizing energy consumption while maintaining the comfort of indoor thermal environment in terms of the environmental variables such as time varying indoor cooling load and outdoor temperatures. The optimal set-points of control parameters with near-optimal control are supply air temperature and chilled water temperature. This study has been done by using LapVIEW program with PID control in order to analyze the central cooling system energy saving.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
• /
• v.20 no.8
• /
• pp.153-157
• /
• 2003

In the present work, the effect of plasma treatment of aluminum on the fracture toughness of CFRP/aluminum composites was investigated. The surface of the aluminum was treated by a DC plasma. The plasma treatment was carried out at volume ratio of acetylene gas to nitrogen gas of 5:5 and the treatment time used was 30 sec. Cracked lap shear specimens of aluminum/CFRP composites were made using secondary bonding procedure. Fracture toughness of aluminum/CFRP composites was determined using the work factor approach. Then, the fracture toughness of plasma-treated aluminum/CFRP composites was compared with that of untreated aluminum/CFRP composites. The results showed that the fracture toughness of plasma-treated aluminum/CFRP composites was about 50 % higher than that of untreated aluminum/CFRP composites.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
• /
• 2013.05a
• /
• pp.295-297
• /
• 2013

Reinforcing bar coupling method has a variety of ways including lap-splice method. However, there are problems that need to be improved in terms of constructability, economics analysis. We should be improved about the problems of the existing methods. Accordingly, this study were developed a new type of staggered grip type reinforcing bar coupling. The proposed method show the following effects than existing methods. First, this method can be reduce time through improved workability. Second, increasing safety through the slip removal. Third, improving economic efficiency by reduce the manufacturing costs.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2009.11a
• /
• pp.515-516
• /
• 2009

강원도는 2018 년 동계올림픽 유치 및 USN 산업 활성화를 목표로 도내에서 u-스포츠 사업을 활발하게 진행 중에 있다. 이 사업의 일환으로 2008 년 CDMA 망을 기반으로 한 무선 구간기록 측정 시스템이 용평 스키장에 이미 설치된 바 있다. 이 연구에서는 기 설치된 CDMA 망 기반 무선 구간 기록 측정 시스템을 USN 기반으로 전환시켜 구현하고 평가한다. 평가 결과 구간 기록의 측정 오차가 2.6ms에서 700us로 현저하게 개선되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2008.05a
• /
• pp.921-922
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는 2018 평창 동계올림픽 개최를 위해서 지능형 스키 경기장의 시범 사업 중의 하나로 구축된 CDMA 망 기반 구간 기록 측정 시스템을 소개한다. 구간 기록 측정 시스템은 슬로프구간별로 설치된 동작 감지 센서로부터 활강 중인 선수의 구간 시간을 측정하고, 측정한 구간 시간정보를 CDMA 망을 통해 중앙관제센터에 전송함으로써 기존의 수동측정 방식보다 더 정확하게 구간별, 위치별 기록 측정 정보를 제공할 수 있다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
• /
• v.21 no.4
• /
• pp.375-383
• /
• 2007

Treatment efficiency research was performed using Fenton process and the electrochemical process in the presence of ferrous ion and hydrogen peroxide for the industrial wastewater including 1,4-Dioxane produced during polymerization of polyester. The Fenton process and the electrochemical Iron Redox Reaction (IRR) process were applied for this research to use hydroxyl radical as the powerful oxidant which is continuously produced during the redox reaction with iron ion and hydrogen peroxide. The results of $COD_{Cr}$ and the concentration of 1,4-Dioxane were compared with time interval during the both processes. The rapid removal efficiency was obtained for Fenton process whereas the slow removal efficiency was occurred for the electrochemical IRR process. The removal efficiency of $COD_{Cr}$ for 310 minutes was 84% in the electrochemical IRR process with 1,000 mg/L of iron ion concentration, whereas it was 91% with 2,000 mg/L of iron ion concentration. The lap time to remove all of 1,4-Dioxane, 330 mg/L in the wastewater took 150 minutes with 1,000 mg/L of iron ion concentration, however it took 120 minutes with 2,000 mg/L of iron ion concentration in the electrochemical IRR process.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.19 no.4
• /
• pp.91-99
• /
• 2014

TThis paper suggests an heuristic polynomial time algorithm to solve the optimal solution for QAP (quadratic assignment problem). While Hungarian algorithm is most commonly used for a linear assignment, there is no polynomial time algorithm for the QAP. The proposed algorithm derives a grid type layout among unit distances of a distance matrix. And, we apply max-flow/min-distance approach to assign this grid type layout in such a descending order way that the largest flow is matched to the smallest unit distance from flow matrix. Evidences from implementation results of the proposed algorithm on various numerical grid type QAP examples show that a solution to the QAP could be obtained by a polynomial algorithm.

• Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
• /
• v.28 no.3
• /
• pp.151-158
• /
• 2018

Objective: In this study, we analyzed kinematic changes in the start phase of speed skating before and after physical training. Method: We introduced a new strength training program (2017) that was improved in terms of exercise type and intensity [%, one repetition maximum (1RM)] compared with the previous strength training program (2016). The new program was applied to elite speed skating athletes (four males and four females). To determine the improvement in starting technique, we recorded race images during the start phase of the 500-m race held in 2016 and 2017. The race images were collected using five high-speed cameras and kinematic characteristics of the start phase were analyzed by three-dimensional image analysis. Results: The 1RMs were improved by 11% on an average after the strength training. In 2017, records of four out of the eight athletes were shortened in terms of the initial lap time (100 m), and 500-m records were shortened in six athletes. The time to nine strokes was shortened in five athletes, and the ratio of correct kinetic chain was increased or maintained at a high level in six athletes. Conclusion: In this study, the new strength training program (2017), applied to elite speed skating athletes, showed a positive effect on starting technique and reduced the record times.