• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.178-190
• /
• 2009

XML은 W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)에서 제안한, 인터넷 환경에서의 데이터 표현과 교환을 위한 표준 마크업 언어이다. 최근에는 XML 문서의 사용과 XML 문서의 양이 급속하게 증가하여 언제 어디서나 쉽게 필요한 XML 문서에 액세스할 수 있어야 한다. 이에 따라 분산 환경에서의 XML 문서의 처리가 요구되면서 분산 XML 저장 시스템(Distributed XML Repository System)이 개발되고 있다. 이를 위해 분산 XML 저장 시스템에서의 시스템 카탈로그 관리 기법에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 분산 XML 저장시스템에서 CPU 비용, I/O 비용, 동시성 제어, 이단계 완료 프로토콜, 큐잉 지연 등을 모두 고려하고, 합리적으로 매개변수를 설정하고 시뮬레이션을 수행함으로써 중앙 집중식 카탈로그, 완전 중복식 카탈로그, 분할식 카탈로그 관리 기법의 성능을 평가하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.165-172
• /
• 2016

본 논문은 Raspberry Pi 3 임베디드 컴퓨터를 이용한 스트리밍 시스템의 구현 사례를 소개한다. 본 연구에서 구현한 스트리밍은 파일 전송 방식이 아닌 라이브 스트리밍 시스템이다. 오디오 입력 단자로부터 받은 아날로그 신호를 wav 형식으로 변환하여 서버에 접속한 다수의 사용자에게 동시에 방송하는 푸시형 멀티스레드 스트리밍이다. 스트리밍 서버 소프트웨어는 전체 자바 언어로 구현하였기 때문에 Raspberry Pi 3 가 아닌 다른 임베디드 컴퓨터에도 수정 없이 탑재될 수 있다. 계산과 실험을 통해 분석한 결과 최대 65여명을 동시 스트리밍 할 수 있다. 그리고 오디오 소스로부터 청취 단말기의 재생까지의 시간 지연은 40ms 남짓되는 것으로 평가되었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.147-154
• /
• 1989

Custom VLSI 칩의 설계에 있어서 임의의 폭과 높이를 갖는 직사각형 마크로 블럭을 효과적으로 배치하는 것은 칩의 면적과 신호 지연시간을 줄이기 위하여 매우 중요하다. 이 논문에서는 시뮬레이티드 어닐링을 사용하여 마크로 블럭을 전체적으로 최적 배치하기 위한 방법과, 시뮬레이티드 어닐링 과정이 끝난 후에 남아있는 직사각형 블럭들 사이의 중첩을 제거하는 효율적인 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 최소한의 배선영역을 확보하기 위해 각 블럭을 4방향으로 확장한 후에, 확장된 블럭들을 최대한 밀집되도록 배치하였다. 이 방법을 MV10000/UNIX 컴퓨터에서 C언어로 프로그램 하였으며 50개와 160개의 블럭으로 구성된 회로에 적용한 결과 좋은 배치를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 최종 배치에 큰영향을 주는 파라미터에 대한 조사를 하였다.

• 대한암한의학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.51-61
• /
• 2016

Background : Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common adverse effect in cancer patients who were exposed to chemotherapy. CIPN impacts on the quality of life and could delay chemotherapy. The aim of this review was to assess the therapeutic effectiveness of herbal medicine in CIPN patients. Methods : Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in this review. We searched MEDLINE, Cochrane database, EMBASE, CNKI, Wanfang and four Korean databases without restrictions on time or language. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Results : Eleven RCTs involving 706 patients met the inclusion criteria. Eleven different herbal medicines were examined in the included trials. Almost RCTs showed insufficiency in the reporting randomization method and allocation concealment. One trial used allocation concealment and a double-blinding method. Five studies reported that participants dropped out of RCTs and conducted an 'as-treated analysis'. One trials reported adverse effects of herbal medicine. In ten of the eleven trials, the use of herbal medicine had shown significant differences in clinical symptoms or nerve conduction velocity. Conclusions : The use of herbal medicines for CIPN showed significant improvements in the management of CIPN. However, conclusions cannot be drawn because of the generally low quality of methodology and low quantity of data for each single herbal medicine. Further rigorous trials are needed.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.270-274
• /
• 2002

This paper presents a teleoperation system that combines computer network and an autonomous mobile robot. We control remotely an autonomous mobile robot with vision over the Internet to guide it under unknown environments in the real time. The main feature of this system is that local operators need a web browser and a computer connected to the communication network and so they can command the robot in a remote location through the home page. The hardware architecture of this system consists of an autonomous mobile robot, workstation, and local computers. The software architecture of this system includes the client part for the user interface and robot control as well as the server part for communication between users and robot. The server and client systems are developed using Java language which is suitable to internet application and supports multi-platform. Furthermore. this system offers an image compression method using JPEG concept which reduces large time delay that occurs in network during image transmission.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제25권10B호
• /
• pp.1665-1674
• /
• 2000

This paper treats the interworking of LAN-based networks like TCP over the ATM protocol stack in an ATM multicast session. Multicast connection will cause CIP since multicast group members form a connection tree by some tree methods and share the connected tree. The paper solve the CIP problem through a block-by-block transmission using ABT/IT method. ABT/IT RM cell is modified and block scheduling algorithm considering the traffic types is applied to each ATM switch using the enhanced RM cell. Block scheduling algorithm will avoid the indiscriminate discard of UBR traffic when congestion occurs and it can provide an efficient and fair service. The paper builds a block scheduler system and suggests the block scheduling algorithm for a multicast session in an ATM switch. UBR traffics arriving at the switch trough each VC is classified by the traffic type and stored at class buffer and thereafter indisciminately transmitted. When block scheduling algorithm is applied it will improve the UBR traffic performance such as end-to-end delay cell block loss ration etc. This paper evaluated the performance of block scheduling algorithm through the simulation using the C language and data structure.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.50-55
• /
• 2015

Infants with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) have a higher chance of experiencing seizures before the age of 1 year; in particular, they commonly accompany infantile spasms. In cases where infantile spasms resulting from TSC are drug-resistant, more severe neuro-developmental and cognitive impairments occur. This particular case dealt with an infant with TSC who continued to experience partial seizures and infantile spasms despite using two different kinds of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). His spasms ceased on the seventh day of taking modified Yukmijihwang-tang (YMJ), at which point he stopped the use of all AEDs. He became seizure-free after a month of the treatment and modified hypsarrythmia was found to have been resolved in the electroencephalogram test. Until now, the infant has been taking YMJ for 16 months and is maintaining the seizure-free state without side effects. Moreover, his developmental status is continually improving, with a significant progress in language and cognitive-adaptive abilities. Such results suggest that YMJ can serve as an alternative treatment option for refractory epilepsy.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
• /
• pp.965-967
• /
• 2003

Fuzzy Controller is a system that displays a person's thoughts using membership function and IF-THEN rules. With the help of specialists' knowledge, rule bases can be explained in easy language. Furthermore Fuzzy Controller has strong resistance against turbulence. Its performance is especially prominent when targets cannot be measured in mathematic methods because the fuzzy controller can measure the output using only the relations between the input and output. With the increasing influence of multimedia on our daily lives, vision plays bigger role both in industries and personal lives. Like wise vision is being used in many areas such as detecting and identifying objects. It is difficult to detect and control targets because there is a delay in the calculating when using vision in detecting and controlling objects in large quantity. In this paper we showed how to use fuzzy controller in minimizing the calculation process, controlling target objects and moving view window instead of applying input variation through vision. Ball beam, which has strong nonlinear, was used as the target object and DSP320C6711 IDK by TI(Texas Instruments) company was for the benefit of speedy calculation and vision data operation.

• 말소리와 음성과학
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2019

Korean (L1)-English (L2) bilingual adults' and children's production of Korean and English stops was examined to determine the age effects and L2 experience on the development of L1 and L2 stop contrasts. Four groups of Seoul Korean speakers (experienced and inexperienced adult and child groups) and two groups of age-matched native English speakers participated. The overall results of voice onset time (VOT) and fundamental frequency (F0) of phrase-initial stops in Korean and word-intial stops in English showed a delay in the acquisition of L1 due to the dominant exposure to L2. Significantly longer VOT and lower F0 for aspirated stops as well as high temporal variability across repetitions of lenis stops were interpreted to indicate a strong effect of English on Korean stop contrasts for bilingual children. That is, the heavy use of VOT for Korean stop contrasts shows bilingual children's attention to the acoustic cue that are primarily employed in the dominant L2. Furthermore, inexperienced children, but not adults, were shown to create new L2 categories that are distinctive from the L1 within 6 months of L2 experience, suggesting greater independence between the two phonological systems. The implications of bilinguals' age at the time of testing to the degree and direction of L1-L2 interaction are further discussed.

• Journal of Genetic Medicine
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.79-82
• /
• 2020

In epilepsy-aphasia spectrum (EAS) disorders, mutations in the glutamate receptor ionotropic N-methyl-D-aspartate type subunit 2A (GRIN2A) have become important for screening the disease. Research into the phenotypic variability of several types of neurologic impairment involving these mutations is in progress. However, the non-neurological problems related to these mutations are poorly understood. EAS disorders usually have epileptic, cognitive, or behavioral manifestations. In this case report, we present a female patient with epilepsy, delay in expressive language and social development, and intellectual disability with low intelligence quotient and memory quotient, but normal motor development. Through genetic analysis, she was found to have a missense and a nonsense mutation in GRIN2A (c.1770A>C; p.Lys509Asn and c.3187G>T; p.Glu1063∗, respectively) and we consider the nonsense mutation as 'pathogenic variant'. She was also discovered to have congenital hypothyroidism, growth hormone deficiency and Rathke's cleft cyst in the brain, which were previously unknown features of GRIN2A mutation. Our findings should widen understanding of the spectrum of GRIN2A phenotypes, and emphasize the need for more research into the association between GRIN2A mutations and non-neurologic clinical presentations.