• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.16-28
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• 2007

In this study, the implications for landscape architecture in the restoration Project of Cheonggyecheon will be shown through the analysis of factors for landscape architect scheme modification. The method of study consists of theoretical study, analysis of the plan and design of landscape architecture of the restoration project of Cheonggyecheon, and deduction of implications thereof. The controversial feints included the many difficulties in realizing the productive design of landscape architecture due to the selective collecting of public opinion and the problems of settling the complications, the design limit of the turnkey and MA systems, the lack of hydraulic knowledge and technology and the shortage of vegetation monitoring data and experimental materials. The alternative proposals are as follows: 1) there should be agreement between the government organization and the civil group, 2) in the turnkey bidding for the river restoration projects, the river restoration design based on the volume divided into some parts should be reconsidered in order to maintain consistency in the total design, 3) in order to maintain consistency in the planning policies, MA designs should also be introduced and applied from the first stage of the project through its completion, and 4) data such as the safe water level in case of flooding for the facilities and the vegetation and data in connection with the ecological restoration of river should be accumulated. If these controversies are not settled effectively, the river restoration project will be delayed due to complications with the citizens and wasted time and effort will result from the frequent design changes. In addition, landscape architecture in this kind of restoration project is bound to decrease in the future due to frequent changes in the hydraulic-centered design.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.80-87
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• 1999

This paper examines the conventional notion of natural beauty and its legacy on the aesthetic experience of nature and landscape architecture in terms of critical perspective. We can take its clue for discussion from the our routine convention of experiencing natural beauty from the picture-like nature. We often equate natural beauty with superficial representations of nature shown in pictures. However, it is no more than a by-stander's nature seen purely through the eyes of the outsider. Problems of the picture-like nature can be summarized as the contemplative and visual-oriented aesthetic experience of landscape, which has had its influence not only on the ways of seeing the natural beauty but also on the ways of making it. The tradition of the picture-like nature has been transplanted into the real world through the practice of landscape architecture. It has been mass-producing superficial beauty of nature, focused on visual form. Landscape architecture in such a form is just a static means of decoration devoid of meaning and content.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제2호
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• pp.199-205
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• 2004

Though Public Participation in the field of landscape architecture in China is still in an initial process, it has brought positive effects. The public exhibition of important landscape planning and design schemes is part of current public participation in China. The aim of it is to seek the opinion of the broad masses. Based upon particular situations in China, this paper analyzes two latest significant cases, public exhibitions of Landscape Design Schemes of Beijing Olympic Green & the Central Zone and Beijing South Axis Road Green Space Planning Schemes, pointing out that media introduction, voting, and feedback are three indispensable sections of Public Participation. The approaches by making full use of public exhibitions to create a partnership in public participation are also examined.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.96-110
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• 2008

토목이나 건축공사와는 달리 조경공사 프로젝트는 그 공정상의 특수성과 규모의 영세성으로 인해 공정관리나 프로젝트관리에 대한 노력이 부족한 실정이다. 이러한 상황 하에서 건축이나 토목 프로젝트 관리 차원에서 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 과업범위설정에 대한 개념을 조경프로젝트에 적용해 보는 것은 두 가지 측면에서 큰 유익이 있을 것으로 판단된다. 첫째, 파업범위설정은 적용을 위한 추가적인 비용이나 시간적 투자 없이 간단한 절차를 통해 시행해 볼 수 있다는 것이고 둘째, 과업범위설정과 관련된 절차를 통해 얻어지는 결과는 매우 실질적이라는 점이다. 본 연구는 국내 조경공사 프로젝트 수행 시 수반되는 과업범위설정 과정에 대한 조사를 실시하였고 또한， 효율적인 조경프로젝트 수행을 위한 과업범위설정을 돕기 위하여 다양한 방법을 통해 조경공사 프로젝트의 성공요인을 도출하였다. 문헌 연구와 설계사례 분석 그리고 전문가 인터뷰와 설문조사를 통하여 3개 분야 8개 부분의 50개 요소를 조경프로젝트 성공요소로 도출하게 되었다. 도출된 요소들은 조경공사 프로젝트 참가자들 간의 과업범위설정 수준을 향상시키며 효율적인 조경 공사 프로젝트 수행에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2019

본 연구는 지속적으로 변화하는 문화재 보호제도의 체계 속에서 문화재 조경의 제도 개선을 논의하고자 하였으며, 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 천연기념물 및 명승을 포함하는 문화재 조경으로서의 위상을 정립하여야 한다. 가능하다면 조경에 관련된 천연기념물 및 명승법을 분법하여 제정하는 것에 대한 면밀한 검토가 요구된다. 둘째, 자연유산은 '개체' 중심의 보호에서 누락될 수 있는 문화적 산물과 주변 경관을 포함하기 위해 '공간' 중심의 보존이 이루어져야 한다. 제도적으로 관계 법령의 중복성과 상호 관계를 검토하여 업무 범위를 명확하게 분담하여야 한다. 셋째, 자연유산의 보호·관리를 위해 문화재청에 문화재 조경을 독립적이거나 주도적으로 전담할 부서를 신설하여야 한다. 넷째, 문화재보호법에 문화재위원의 위촉 자격에 조경 분야를 명시하고, 현행 '문화재 수리 등에 관한 법률'에서 '조경수리기술자'와 '식물보호기술자'의 역할을 확대하는 등의 제도 개선을 추진해야 한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2018

조경은 지속가능한 국토 도시 환경 구축을 위해 필수불가결한 전문 분야이다. 조경산업은 국민들의 건강과 복지증진, 도시 활성화와 주거 환경 개선, 일자리 창출 등과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 조경의 다양한 공익적 가치에도 불구하고, 조경서비스의 질적 제고를 위해 전제되어야 할 조경산업의 성장동력은 정체되어 있다. 사업 규모의 영세화, 안정적 생산 유통 체계 부재, 협업 체계 미흡, 신기술 도입 어려움 등의 복합적 문제를 드러내고 있다. 2015년 "조경진흥법" 제정을 통해 조경산업의 집적을 통한 활성화를 지원하기 위해 조경진흥시설과 조경진흥단지 제도를 마련하였으나, 구체적인 운용 방안이 부재한 실정이다. 본 연구는 조경 분야 종사자와 전문가를 대상으로 한 인식조사를 통해 조경분야 발전을 위해 도입된 조경진흥시설과 조경진흥단지 제도의 활성화 방안을 마련하고자 하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조경분야 종사자들과 전문가들은 조경 산업 진흥을 위한 정책 및 사업의 필요성을 매우 높게 인식하고 있다. 둘째, 조경진흥시설에 적합한 산업 유형은 설계, 유지 관리, 시공 분야가 선정되었다. 조경진흥단지에 적합한 산업 유형은 조경수와 조경시설물 생산 및 유통 분야가 선정되었다. 셋째, 조경진흥시설 지정을 통해 얻게 되는 기대효과로는 '네트워크 확대를 통한 사업기회 증가', 조경진흥단지 지정을 통해 얻게 되는 기대효과로는 '각종 정보 공유 활성화'가 높게 평가되었다. 넷째, 조경진흥시설 지정기준 중에서는 '지자체 조경 산업 규모와 육성 역량'이, 조경진흥단지 지정기준 중에서는 '사업추진계획의 실현가능성'이 가장 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 조경진흥시설 제도 활성화를 위해 필요한 지원방안으로는 '세제 혜택 및 부담금 면제', 조경진흥단지의 경우에는 '유지 관리비 지원'이 중요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to understand what Le Corbuiser has intended on a panoramic landscape view through his modern architectural design. This paper is willing to improve that he considered both natural and local landscape scenery, when he designed architecture with drawing images. He designed various ways to see outside scenery and community culture through ribbon windows, piloti, architectural promenade, picture frame, and rooftop garden as the angle of view inside the building, 'designed landscape panorama' from his architecture. Therefore the contents of the study include the analysis of the local landscapes shown through his architecture by photograph, drawing of a real scenery, and his sketches with biology to find what he has intended. The following conclusions have three points. First, Le Corbuiser has a basic idea to bear a natural and local scenery from his architecture through five points of new architecture. Second, pilotis, ribbon windows, and roof garden with picture frame and architectural promenade are pathways of his architecture to see 'designed landscape panorama'. Third, it comes from his early architecture like Villa Savoye in 1920s to Couvent de Sainte Marie de la Tourette in 1950s, but Ronchamp church converts his idea on previous thoughts.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analyze and evaluate landscape characteristics by classification of landscapes in Chuncheon. A system was developed to convert images taken with a fish-eye lens to panoramic pictures. Landscape characteristics were analyzed by appearance rate and area distribution rate of landscape elements on panorama picture. Landscape characteristics were analyzed according to the number of times landscape elements appeared and the amount of area that each element occupied in the panoramic picture. Each panoramic picture was classified into five types based on these landscape element factors. Landscape evaluation was carried out using dynamic images converted from picture by fish-eye lens. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. The urban landscape can be characterized by four essential factors: interconnectedness, nature, urban centrality and landscape scale. Five types of landscapes were determined: detached residential building landscape (type 1), street landscape with various elements (type 2), street landscape in the center of a city (type 3), landscape of housing complex (type 4), and landscape of green space (type 5). Type 5 had the highest degree of landscape satisfaction and the landscape satisfaction increased with the number of appearances of natural elements. The amount of peen space had a high relation with a landscape satisfaction.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.55-68
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• 1989

^x This paper focuses on clarifying the diverse conceptions of landscape, of which ambiguity gives rise to confusion to the theory and practice of landscape architecture. Landscape in the form of landscipe has once indicated land, a defined space or a humanized environment, cultivated and inhabited for the purpose of biological sustenance of ordinary people. With the advent of landschap(landscape) painting, its concept moved from the real world to the scenery, a prospect, 'a portion of earth's surface that can be seen at once by a man who is himself upon the surface. 'Once appeared, it remained as a central concept until the 19th century when the modern land-scape architecture, which claims to stand for the democratic planning and environmental design, emerged. However, it still survives as the most popular concept :a landscape is a man-made, beautiful scene. To the contrary, the geographers hold that a landscape is not an actual scene viewed by a particular observer, but is a generalization induced from the observation of many individual scene. Since it is not only very attractive to the general public, but also very important to the designers, scholars and artists, operational definitions of landscape are urgently needed.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.237-246
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• 2001

We need to have a universal system for the landscape architectural profession at the national level which focuses on public facilities from an aesthetic point of view and emphasizes the landscape architectural identity and traditional idiosyncrasy in Korea society. There should be established independent official positions in governmental systems in order to work practically in the field of landscape architecture concerned with ecological and environmental stability. Professionals should be acquired and diversity maintained for administrative efficiency, so that the governmental official position could create practical need and a theoretical approach to the human needs for environmental quality and ecological stability. In order to pursue the public good, we need to establish a new community and promote a global spirit, which include an ecologically stable environment developed through professional landscape architectural harmonization. The landscape architectural profession requires a new community spirit suitable to modern society, so that the Korean people continue a tradition of cooperative control of the common wealth and the labor market.