• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.25-38
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• 2003

The main problems of disordered and congested urban landscape are due to the lack of holistic management that can control various elements of forming a city. Especially, the color of urban landscape is problematic because it is related to individual and social characteristics as well as to physical characteristics. Therefore, temporary expedients that can solve only visualized problems can not be a proper solution for color problems of urban landscape. This study originated from the question about why the color of disordered and congested urban landscape has not been improved. This study aims at directly improving the urban environmental color by finding out what the actual problems related to color are, and what the solutions would be. The goal of this study is to find a holistic systematic problem-solving method. Problems of urban environmental color are identified from both literature review and questionnaires to the expert group, such as environmental planning, design group, and the landscape executive group. Through mapping of relationships among these problems, the intellectual map was made to layout the structures of problems. Based on this method, the structures of problems of urban environmental color were classified into 5 categories: 1) the items related to the administrative structure, 2) the items related to the color management goal and system, 3) the items related to the color planning and design phase, 4) the items related to the color consulting committee, and 5) the items related to the present state of color use. Thus, in order to solve the color problem in urban landscape, practical strategy is strongly required. It is not a temporary expedient but a holistic approach. The solution for the problems of urban environmental color could be divided into 6 types; ‘regulations amendment’,‘color standard amendment’,‘color management plan’,‘color education’, and ‘advertisement for the goal of color management’. Regulations amendment among these types was proposed as the most effective method due to the close relationship with problem categories. Thus, as the solution for the problems of urban environmental color, the ‘color management system’ was suggested. Detailed contents the suggested color management system were divided into three parts; 1) legislation by regulations, ordinance and acts, 2) management by controling the level of guidelines, and 3) the standards for execution of this system.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.283-292
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to suggest visual resource management methods for the national parks and adjacent areas, where visual impacts by high rise buildings such as hotel, condominium, etc. become serious problems. In this study Soraksan National Park has been selected as a case study for landscape management planning. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Comprehensive landscape management planning for National Parks and adjacent areas is necessary to solve visual impact problems by high rise buldings such as hotel, condominium, etc. 2) It is suggested to investigate visual resources and conceptual landscape management ideas, to select landscape control points and lines, landscape management areas, and to prepare building height control plan for proper landscape management plan. 3) In case of Soraksan national park, the landscape management plan includes three landscape management areas : Landscape preservation area, General landscape management area, and special landscape management area. 4) In the part of special landscape management area, it is necessary to introduce landscape impact assessment system to more effective landscape management.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.62-71
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• 2013

본 연구는 현재 조경 설계공모 과정에서 발생되고 있는 문제점을 AHP 기법을 활용하여 분석 및 고찰함으로써 조경설계 공모제도 개선을 위한 기초자료 제시를 목적으로 수행하였다. 본 연구 결과, 첫째, 조경설계공모 제도의 문제점을 이루고 있는 1계층 항목에서는 '당선작 선정과정'이 가장 중요한 문제점으로 나타났고, 그 뒤를 따라 '당선작 이후 설계변화', '조경설계 공모 지침', '조경설계 공모 방식' 순으로 중요도가 나타났다. 둘째, 계층 1을 구성하고 있는 하위 항목에서는 '비 조경전문가의 심사 참여'가 가장 심각한 문제로 의견이 모아졌으며, '심사위원의 전문성 결여', '심사배점방식의 문제' 항목 등 '당선작 선정과정'에 해당하는 하위 요소가 전체 12개의 요소 중 가장 높은 순위를 차지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조경설계공모 당선이 이루어진 후에 일어나는 '발주자의 임의 설계변경 현상'에 대한 중요도도 높게 나타남으로써 조경설계공모의 문제점에서 간과할 수 없는 사항으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 조경설계공모상 과정에서 발생하는 문제점의 우선순위를 선정함으로써 향후 제도 개선 시 선행적으로 검토가 이루어져야 할 부분을 찾았다는 점에 의의가 있었으며, 이러한 문제점을 근거로 향후 제도개선 방안에 대한 후속연구가 있어야 할 것임이 제안되었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.105-122
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• 1994

The landscape plannings were composed of the fundamental provisions which are important factors for the city and local plannings in Germany. The State Government run institute like LOLF in NRW have been established to solve the serious ecological problems. The institute have completed the basic system covering various ecological problems, such as environmental affection analysis and ecological risk, to contribute the application of the various land-using plants. The ecological landscape plannings are regarded as major fundamental plans of environmental preservation for the plannings development. The problems about the local landscape plannings needed to be preserved ecologically are introduced into the Federal Nature Preservation Law and State Congress Law in order to carry out the environmental protection policy effectively. The local landscape plannings are divided into two-step models by the special classification system for the planning. One is build-up of an independent design separated from city plans functionally, and the other is a systematic regulation for cooperation between the local plans and ecological conservation functions. The local plannings including lands to be preserved as the Nature Preservatin Zone is classified a rest area total sectioned plains.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.45-70
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to overview foreign trends in the study of the landscape ecology through new framework of landscape ecological studies and to suggest possibility and limitation of introduction of landscape ecology studies in Korea. Because of historical reasons rooted in different disciplines, landscape ecology of the present time is not unified at all. Therefore, landscape ecology should be understood in an integrative manner accommodating different views and various aspects of landscape(NOOS, GEOS, BIOS). Facing the increasing environmental problems and the goal of sustainable landscape, the principle of a holistic approach complementarity and transdisciplinarity outlined in this paper (esp. connection physical-materials and cognitive system) might help to understand the characteristics of landscapes and landscape ecology. Important steps towards this direction are the landscape survey, diagnosis, the identification of landscape functions, the development of landscape evaluation models and landscape planning system. Recently there have been a few landscape ecological researches in Korea, which tells there have been strong needs to solve practical landscape problems caused by the rapid socioeconomic growth for several decades. However, almost of this studies are focused on cognitive and visual aspects of landscapes defined boundaries of disciplines. But for more holistic approach complementarity and transdisciplinarity in landscape ecological studies, many other aspects such as the consideration of geoecological and bioecologocal variables, preperation of ecological basic data(mapping) and the development of landscape planning as a tool for practical application should be integrated into the whole landscape system.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.83-102
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• 2011

The purpose of this study carried out to analyze production status, pricing trend and distribution status of landscape plants, so that it could predict the demand of landscape plants for the balance of supply and demand. The production amount of landscape plants made constantly increased. The annual output of shrubs increased more higher than that of trees. The prices of trees have raised consistently, but shrubs were susceptible to price fluctuations. And there were still many problems in the distribution structure. The landscaping work has focused on the metropolitan area. And large-scale nationwide projects were scheduled for coming years, so the demand of landscape plants was expected to expend. However, the lack of increase in production amounts of landscape plants, it is cause to supply problems. So, demand forecast was necessary to control the production of landscape plants.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2013

본 연구는 1983년 설계공모 제도가 한국 조경계에 도입되고 30년이 지난 현 시점에서 조경 설계공모 과정에서 발생되고 있는 문제점을 분석 고찰함으로써 향후 조경 설계공모 과정 개선에 기여할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 수행하였다. 연구를 수행하기 위해 조경 설계공모에 관여하는 전문가를 대상으로 델파이 조사를 실시하여 문제점을 도출하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조경설계 공모 관련 이론과 선행연구를 분석한 결과, '설계공모 방식', '설계공모 지침', '당선작 선정과정', '당선작 이후 설계변화' 등 4가지 관점에서 문제점이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 전문가 델파이 분석을 통하여 전문가들의 의견을 합의하는 과정을 이끌었고, 그 결과 총 12개의 항목으로 조경설계 공모 과정의 문제점이 도출되었는바, '설계공모 방식'에서는 '설계공모 기간의 문제', '설계공모 방식' 등 2가지의 항목, '설계공모 지침'에서는 '비위계적이고 혼란스러운 지침', '규정적으로 정해지는 지침', '지침의 분량의 과다' 등 3개 항목, '당선작 선정과정'에서는 '심사위원 전문성 결여', '비조경전문가 참여', '심사배점 방식에 문제점' 등 3개 항목, '당선작 이후 설계변화'에서는 '발주처 설계담당자의 잦은 인사이동', '설계기간의 기약 없는 과다연장', '발주처의견이 과다하게 반영되는 풍토', '원설계의 창의성을 저감시키는 발주처 의견' 등 4가지 항목이 문제점으로 나타났다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.117-127
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to present the conditions and methods for keeping the sustainability of the landscape resources of the East Coast of Gangwon province, the Republic of Korea by investigating the landscape resources management in the area and pointing out its problems. The unit of analysis in this study is four cities and two counties located along the national road route seven in Gangwon province. The classification and characteristics of the landscape resources in this area was analyzed by a literature review, and we surveyed the tourists visiting the area and statistically analyzed the data in order to examine their satisfaction with the landscape resources management and make recommendations. The problems of the landscape resources management are: 1) the disturbance of the persistence of life by reclamation, the population reduction in the ecosystem due to the overload in environmental capacity, and the severance of space between land and water. 2) the reduction of the benefits from indirect experience by interfering with the conservation of fluxes --- the manipulation of horizontal arrangement of the landscape resource, the visual disturbance by the construction of high-storied buildings, and the disharmony between the color/image and the environment. The means for keeping sustainability of the landscape resources include the regulations of development and use, the change in the recognition of the value of landscape resources and the moral system, and the improvement of resource management skills.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to examine the rightness of establishing the Essential Act of Landscape Architecture in Korea and to present the legal phase, the legislative system and the construction of a contents at the expected enactment of it. It is necessary to point out the problems of the various fields of landscape architecture and to propose the solutions of them. The contents of the study are as follows, 1 . The number of the regulations related to landscape architecture is a good reason for which the field of landscape architecture is worth being included to the positive law. 2. The problems by items(ordinance, engineer, contract, planning, design and supervision, construction, maintenance, plant and planting, material, aesthetics and sight, environmental conservation and ecology, right and penal regulations) to the domestic related regulations being at issue and the remedies for it shall be considered at the enactment of the Essential Act of Landscape Architecture. 3. The number of the domestic regulations being related to landscape architecture which have a term of\` the Essential Act∼\`is 5. 4. The Essential Act of Landscape Architecture is the separate Essential Act welch defines the scope of landscape architecture as construction works and controls the business essentially. 5. The meaning and character of the Essential Act of Landscape Architecture was examined and the reasons for that essential act were recognized in point of the legal, landscape architectural and educational systems. 6. The creation of new official landscape architectural organization is a reason to justify the enactment of the Essential Act of Landscape Architecture. 7. The legal phase, the legislative system and the construction of a contents of the Essential Act of Landscape Architecture ware presented and this act shall conform to such as the legal system of the Architectural Act, the Essential Act of the Construction Industry and so on. The result of this study will be the basic materials for the creation of the Essential Act of Landscape Architecture.

• 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경과학회 2003년도 International Symposium on Clean Environment
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• pp.192-197
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to present the conditions and methods for keeping the sustainability of the landscape resources of the East Coast of Gangwon province, the republic of Korea by investigating the landscape resources management in the area and pointing out its problems. The problems of the landscape resources management are： 1) the disturbance of the persistence of life by reclamation, the population reduction in the ecosystem due to the overload in environmental capacity, and the severance of space between land and water. 2) the reduction of the benefits from indirect experience by interfering with the conservation of fluxes -- the manipulation of horizontal arrangement of the landscape resource, the visual disturbance by the construction of high-storied buildings, and the disharmony between the color/image and the environment. The means for keeping sustainability of the landscape resources include the regulations of development and use, the change in the recognition of the value of landscape resources and the moral system, and the improvement of resource management skills.