• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.57-66
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the resource value of existing mud flats in JANGWHARI, KANGWHADO, as strategies for ecotourism. The research methods used in this study are Limits of Acceptable Change(LAC), and Recreation Opportunity Spectrum(ROS). The LAC process draws attention to the existing area conditions that are judged to be acceptable. Managers must define desired area conditions and undertake actions to maintain or achieve these conditions. The ROS is within each of the recreation opportunity classes identified as being used at the regional level. The Results of this study are as follows: 1) The Opportunity Class of the ROS is ecological, physical, social, managerial setting as primitive, semi-primitive. non-motorized, semi-primitive$.$motorized, and roaded natural. 2) The indicator of the LAC is ecological, physical, social, and managerial setting; the indicator of ecological is wildlife populations, water quality, road paving; the indicator of physical is facilities; the indicator of social is visitor needs for knowledge, adventure, eco-experience, and environmental education programs; and, the indicator of managerial is limits of law, and degree of management. 3) Currently, the Opportunity Class of the ROS of JANGWHARI, KANGWHADO is levels II-III, and the Opportunity Class of the suggested ROS is levels I-II. 4) This paper describes strategies for mud flat area management: detection of water quality, resolving problems of equipment, supply of both environmental education programs and guide equipment.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.125-136
• /
• 2019

This study focuses(selected) on garden facilities of designer gardens created at the 1st and 2nd Seoul Garden Shows and examined installed facilities at each designer garden by categorization according to type, material and functions. The study observed problems occurring from maintenance of garden facilities as time passes by and collected basic data to develop maintenance guideline aiming to make contribution to further spreading and promotion of high quality garden culture. This study examined all gardens created at 1st and 2nd Seoul Garden shows in 2015 and 2016. There were 18 gardens built in 2015 and 16 in 2015.The study looked at responsible entities for maintenance of facilities and examined maintenance system for managing these gardens. Garden facilities of the study were categorized into paving, facility for rest, playground, water facility, environmental sculpture and planting media facility according to categorization by landscape design standards and construction guidelines. Target gardens of this study are maintained mostly by citizen gardeners who are passionately carrying out maintenance work while communicating with designers. However, these citizen gardeners lack technical knowledge to manage various facilities. Also, maintenance manuals submitted by garden designers do not offer sufficient details on facility maintenance which calls for professional maintenance and clear instructions on facilities from early phase of design.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.84-95
• /
• 2006

This study begins by examining the reason for the lack of urban planning that takes the water cycle into consideration. While there are institutions that support environmentally friendly development or smooth water circulation, these designs are not reflected in planning nor in the real world. After reviewing foreign case studies, policy suggestions and possible policy implications for Korea are derived. In Korea, there is not a sufficient level of relevant laws or institutions systematically established to make it possible to deal with rainwater in a decentralized way. Instead, facility standards or guidelines are considered separately for the control of water and for preventing natural disasters. And even though an environmentally friendly approach is stipulated in relevant laws in terms of spatial planning, there are no planning systems or implementation tools to actualize this kind of approach. The factors that make decentralized rainwater management possible in urban planning are analyzed based on the case study of Germany. Germany requires developers to plan in order to achieve ecological urban development. In addition, as a detailed implementation tool to promote conservation of the water cycle, the law provides for various kinds of measures such as restrictions on the proportion of impervious surface area according to the use of the land, required compensation measures for environmental degradation following development, introduction of a fee for rainwater runoff and the establishment of ecological landscape planning. The actual reason these measures can be implemented however is the provision of planning guidelines and design criteria for rainwater utilization, absorption and containment, and the construction of a database for various environmental information.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.135-153
• /
• 2016

This study is aimed at grasping improvement factors of Cheonho Park, Gandaemae Park and Hunlyunwon Park as barrier free friendly parks. For this study, current status of parks, users' state and satisfaction were analyzed in October, 2014 and September, 2015. To detect current status, period of designing, whole size, facility pavement green space area, and main spaces were examined. As for BF status, mediation facilities, leading and guidance facilities, convenient facilities and BF pedestrial passage were analyzed. Also, It examined user behavior and satisfaction by accessibility, convenience and safety items. As a result of status analysis, three parks were designed in 1997~1998. The size of parks were $15,180m^2{\sim}26,697m^2$. As for mediation facilities, the slopes of walking-passage in Cheonho Park and Gandaemae Park were flat. The rate of leading-guidance facilities was 72.7%~93.4%. In the three parks, the effective width of safe pedestrian space within BF pedestrial passages was more than 1.8m. In Cheonho Park and Gandaemae Park, more than 50% of soil and urethane were used as paving materials. Users were the most satisfied with accessibilities in Cheonho Park due to flat-typed walking passages. In convenience, when it comes to using benches and pergolas, it showed significantly different satisfaction in every park. In safety, there were also considerable difference in every park. Overall, it was analysed that the satisfaction with information for safety and facilities was significantly low. Against this backdrop, this study suggests three considerations to recreate parks as barrier free friendly parks. 1) Flat-typed walking passages and enough parking areas near parks should be constructed. 2) Additional rest furniture for convenience should be installed and complemented. 3) Walking oriented-spatial safe facilities for safety should be differently supplemented.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.43-51
• /
• 2004

Recently, the importance of choosing correct pavement materials has been increasing in urban spaces and streets. Much research regarding the pavement theory and construction method have been conducted, but analysis in terms of human psychological character has not yet been performed. The purpose of this study is to investigate the psychological characters to 12 pavement materials, that are commonly used in our urban spaces and streets. The results of the psychological character for each pavement material can be summarized as follows: 1. The psychological characters to each pavement material were as follows: ① Clay embodies a natural, traditional, soft and intimate psychological character; ② Pebble stone has a natural, hard, cool and intimate psychological character; ③ Turf grass incorporates an intimate and soft psychological character; ④ Ceramic brick has an artificial and hard psychological character; ⑤ Tile pavement has a modern, artificial, hard and cool psychological character; ⑥ Water permeable concrete has a modern and artificial psychological character; ⑦ Flag stone has a natural psychological character; ⑧ Granite has a modern and artificial psychological character; ⑨ Portland concrete has an artificial and hard psychological character; ⑩ Small compacted brick has an artificial, dynamic and modern psychological character; ⑪ Wood block pavement has a natural and traditional psychological character; ⑫ Asphalt concrete pavement has a modern, hard and artificial character. 2. On the results of the cluster analysis regarding psychological indexes for 12 pavement materials, pavement materials were categorized in 3 clusters. Among them, one cluster was mainly used as the most popular pavement material in our urban spaces and streets. From this point of view, psychological character for pavement material in our urban spaces and streets was not as various as we expected. 3. In conclusion, the proper selection of pavement materials was very important and the factors affecting the human psychological character should be considered in the design of urban spaces and streets.

• 휴양 및 경관연구
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.35-44
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this research is to evaluate Seoullo 7017 based on Universal Design (UD) principles and guidelines. To derive UD principles applicable to the site context, we used the 2017 Seoul Universal Design Guideline and assessment index provided by the Universal Design Research Center and established 11 evaluation criteria. With respect to research methods, a literature review and on-site field survey were applied, through which we derived UD principles and evaluation criteria to identify UD problems. The 11 evaluation criteria consist of pedestrian space, facilities, access, main entrance, parking lots, trails, restrooms, convenience facilities, information facilities, rest areas, and playgrounds, and these were associated with UD principles for evaluation. As a result, the main entrance had the highest UD score, while parking lots had the lowest in terms of equity, safety, simplicity, and accessibility. Restrooms received a lower UD score because of poor conditions of security and alert systems. Rest areas were found to be uncomfortable for disabled people. With respect to the internal trails, we found the lack of braille block and irregular placement of planting pots made blind people uncomfortable when walking. In terms of UD principles, flexibility received the highest score, followed by amenity, equity, simplicity, tolerance, accessibility, and safety. Flexibility received the highest score, owing to the provision of proper information about convenience facilities and trails, while safety received the lowest, based on poor access to parking lots, inadequate paving materials and colors, and a lack of 24-hour security systems. We hope this research contributes to improving the universal design, so that people are not discriminated against in the use of the park in terms of age, sex, or physical disability. We expect the study to help facilitate empirical studies to verify UD principles and provide improved quality of UD for Seoullo 7017.

• 한국전통조경학회지
• /
• 제40권2호
• /
• pp.59-66
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 문화재 수리에서 조경분야의 독자성을 확보하고 업역을 정립하기 위한 기준이 되는 조경수리 공종 분류 제시를 목적으로 하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 현재 문화재수리 표준시방서는 식재공사 중심으로 조경수리 공종을 명시하였고 품셈은 조경분야를 포함하지 않고 있다. 다만 건설산업의 조경공사 시방서와 품셈을 준용하도록 하여 문화재 수리에서 조경수리 공종이 구체적으로 무엇인지 알기 어려운 실정이다. 따라서 실제 시행된 문화재수리 사업의 내용을 토대로 조경수리 공종을 파악하였다. 과거 1961년부터 1980년에는 수목식재뿐만 아니라 다양한 조경시설도 조경수리로 명시되었고 이 공종들 모두 현재 건설산업의 조경공사 공종으로도 정립되었음을 확인하였다. 또한, 2018년부터 2020년의 3년간 문화재를 대상으로 한 실시설계용역 입찰공고서에 명시된 공종 중 건축물보수 및 단청, 식물보호, 보존처리 분야 공종을 제외하고 종합한 결과 총 20개의 공종이 확인되었다. 20개 공종 모두 건설산업의 조경공사 공종에 해당하였다. 따라서 조경수리 공종은 건설산업 조경공사 공종 분류를 토대로 하되 문화재 공간의 특수성을 고려하여 부지조성 및 대지조형, 식재공사, 시설물공사, 포장공사, 생태조경공사, 식생유지관리의 총 6개로 분류하였다. 국내 산업의 한 분야로 조경이 정착해가던 시기에 이미 다양한 조경시설도 건축분야 수리가 아닌 조경수리로 시행되었으므로 이 시설을 모두 포함하여 조경수리 공종이 문화재 시방서에 구체적으로 명시되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.174-187
• /
• 2017

본 연구에서는 불가피하게 훼손될 산림자원과 주변 산림의 자연자원을 이용하여 비오톱이식공법, 산림표토포설, 소경목군락식재 등의 공법을 통해 복원된 식생복원지를 대상으로 복원시공이 완료된 2008년부터 2013년까지 6년에 걸쳐 모니터링을 실시하여 복원효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 복원 유형별 복원효과를 보면, 비오톱이식공법을 사용하여 복원된 지역은 훼손될 산림을 그대로 옮겨 복원한 것으로 복원 직후부터 기존의 자연산림과 가장 유사한 형태를 띠고 있어 단시간 내에 자연산림의 형태를 갖추어야 하는 복원 공사에서 유리할 것으로 판단된다. 산림표토를 이용한 복원은 수목이 성장하여 교목층을 형성하는데 오랜 시간이 걸릴 것으로 예상되나 절개지와 같은 나지상태의 공간을 복원시키기에 높은 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것이라 기대된다. 군락식재는 식재 수목의 크기에 따라 좀 더 짧은 시간 내에 피도를 높일 수도 있으며, 교목층을 형성할 수도 있으므로, 복원지역을 정확히 판단한 후 수목의 크기를 고려하여 이용한다면 높은 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것이라 기대된다. 본 연구는 식생복원 유형별 모니터링 조사를 통해 숲으로의 천이과정에서 나타나는 변화를 관찰하여 식생복원 유형별 자연자원을 이용한 생태복원 효과를 연구했다는데 의의가 있다. 그 결과는 식생복원이 필요한 지역이나 불가피하게 훼손되는 산림자원을 이용할 수 있다는 점에서 활용 및 응용이 가능한 기초자료 역할을 수행할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.119-132
• /
• 2012

The unmanaged abandoned concrete roads are vulnerable toward the issues on soil and water pollution, which requires flexible managing method such as eco-corridor after the process of ecological restoration. Among various alternations of abandoned concrete-paved roads, ecological restoration technique may be the most suitable method in sites including high quality of natural environment. Therefore, as in Young dong province, GyungBu express highway (227.24~229.04km), which is near to Hwang-gan IC, the survey to measure its effect of soil under the paving and water pollution by abandoned concrete roads was discussed. Then, the restoration method of plantings of landscape trees and hydro-seeding methods of artificial soil media was appraised through consecutive monitoring. The soil adequacy analysis shows lower percentage of heavy metal substance in each depth level compared to standard limit stated by the Ministry of Environment, along with low concerns raised after the analysis on heavy metal content of the spilled water on the concrete roads. Meanwhile, Korean Weigela (Weigela subsessilis L.H. Baily) was found to be withered in small-scale landscape trees planting sites. Among the seeding plants. the family of leguminosae, Silene armeria, Dendranthema boreale, Caryopteris incana and Aster yomena show good establishment results. Overall studies on planting of small and large landscape trees, planting method of container plants, planting method of ground cover plants, and germination and development trend of seeding plants of the experimental restoration site on abandoned concrete roads are revealing specific trends in the way landscape woody plants establishment and growth. Finally, this study suggests further studies and survey on varied plant restoration methods on abandoned concrete-roads for developed design guidelines of their methods.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제38권1호
• /
• pp.12-24
• /
• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 미국에 있는 한국전쟁 메모리얼의 설계요소인 설계개념, 공간적 특성, 조경디테일 및 조각의 특성을 분석하고, 메모리얼에 나타난 기념성을 고찰하는 것이다. 연구를 위해 현장답사, 문헌연구 및 사례연구, 인터넷 검색을 통하여 외부공간 설계가 이루어진 25개의 연구대상지를 선정하였으며, 이를 대상으로 평면도, 위성사진, 관련사진을 수집 하여 분석하였다. 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 한국전쟁 메모리얼에서 나타나는 주요한 개념으로 희생자 추모, 지역 부대 국가의 명예 고양, 집단적 헌신과 정체성 등을 기본으로 하여 전쟁의 의미와 감정, 한국전쟁의 사실적 묘사 및 상징적 표현이 나타났다. 2. 한국전쟁 메모리얼은 기념공원이나 광장의 제한된 부지에 조성되어 독립적인 공간의 완성을 추구하였다. 공간형태 다양하여 원형이나 사각형 형태가 축을 이루는 것이 많이 나타났지만 일부 부정형도 있었으며, 공간적 연속성과 같은 간적 질서가 일부 메모리얼에서 나타났다. 3. 조경디테일은 희생자를 추모하기 위한 요소로서 기념벽과 기념석, 집단의 정체성을 나타내기 위한 기(旗)와 엠블렘 (emblem)이 주로 사용되고 있었다. 또한 한반도 지도 및 태극문양이 한국과 한국전쟁을 상징하기 위해 자주 도입되었으며, 잊혀진 한국전쟁을 기억하고 미군의 한국참전의 타당성과 의미를 나타내고자 'Forgotten War(잊혀진 전쟁)'과 'Freedom is not Free(자유는 거저 얻어지는 것이 아니다)'가 사용되었다. 4. 조각은 기념성을 다양하게 구현하기 위한 중요한 매체로서 활용되었다. 주로 사실적인 조각이 사용되었고, 일부는 추상적 형태를 갖는 것도 있었으며, 한국전쟁을 상징적이고 은유적으로 표현하였다. Washington D.C. 한국전쟁 참전용사 메모리얼(Korean War Veterans Memorial: KWVM)이나 Minnesota 한국전쟁 메모리얼(Korean War Memorial: KWM)의 조각은 현대적인 메모리얼의 상징적 매체로서 뛰어났다. 향후 한국과 미국에 있는 한국전쟁 메모리얼의 비교문화적 연구와 설계양식론 관점에서 메모리얼의 특성에 대한 연구가 필요하다.