• Title/Summary/Keyword: Land-use planning

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SANG-AM Millennium Newtown Plan and Its Design Concepts of the Outdoor Space (상암 새천년 신도시 계획 -외부공간을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jae-Kum;Shin, Kyu-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2004
  • Throughout the modernization which was dominated by development theory in Korea, land use planning for housing tended to spoil the environment. Numerous studies, however, pointed out the problem of this development-led planning and there was a broader consensus that the past planning was part of the environmental problem of inner city. These observations changed the development-led planning into the environmental friendly development planning. In particular, Seoul Metropolitan Government held the international planning competition to develop 'Sangam' as an environment friendly residential area. With this plan 'Sangam' would be the sustainable residential area with the harmony of nature, human and technology. Furthermore it would be the outset of the long-term plan to develop 'Seoul' as a 'gate-city, an 'information-city' and an 'eco-city'. To do this, it needs especially the planners' and the constructors' constant concerns and efforts as well as the citizen's participation.

Economic Self-Sufficiency Criteria for New Town Planning by Network Characteristics (도시네트워크 특성에 따른 신도시 경제적 자족성 기준 연구)

  • Song, Young-Il;Rhim, Joo-Ho
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2016
  • As the spatial structure of a region is evolving into a decentralized multi-nucli model, networked connection among cities in a region is emerging as an important issue to strengthen regional competitiveness. This paper focused on the limitation of current new town planning criteria which just suggest a uniform standard for economic self-sufficiency by new-town size, without representing the network characteristics of new town. If a new town is planned as a economic strongpoint within a region, it needs to secure appropriate industrial functions. This study classified the characteristics of new towns by network analysis and reviewed the economic self-sufficiency criteria by new town types. Using various network connectedness indices, the 1st and 2nd round new towns in the capital region were analyzed, and land-use distribution of new-towns in other countries were also examined comparatively. The network characteristics of new towns are classified as three types: mono-nucleus, distributed center, and dependent. Based on this classification, planning criteria for self-sufficiency were compared among 6 new towns. This study provides implications for the amendment of "the sustainable new town planning criteria" or the revision of development plans.

A study on the Building Use code and Use change (건축물 용도분류와 용도변경 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Jae-Heon;Lee, Won-Geun;Lee, Jae-Kook
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2003
  • Now we using purpose area rule of city planning code in city planning areas for efficient, economical use of land and increasement of common welfare. Architectural code restrict building purpose after each division of area and this aimed for making more comfortable and convenient living atmosphere in city environment. Through this research we extracted conclusion about purpose area distinction system and restriction of building purpose after examined changes and tendencies of these rules. And the conclusion is the changes of purpose area distinction system issued from 32 kinds of distinctions in 1978, 28, 30, 32 kinds of distinctions in 1992 to 21kinds of distinctions in 1999 are caused by demand of enabling different purposes of programs can exist within one building possible.

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Land Cover Change Detection over Urban Stream's Drainage Area Using Landsat TM and ETM+ Images (Landsat TM과 ETM+ 영상을 이용한 도시하천 집수구역의 토지이용변화 파악)

  • Kim, Jae-Cheol;Park, Cheol-Hyun;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Kyoo-Seock
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.575-579
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    • 2006
  • The land use in suburban area has been changed rapidly due to the urban expansion in Korea during the last few decades. And such land use changes result in various environmental problems such as biodiversity decrease, habitat fragmentation, air pollution and urban heat island. Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) can be used for land cover change detection to understand the impact and trend of the land use change. Change detection is the process of identifying differences in the state of an object or phenomenon by observing it at different times and it can provide quantitative and comparative information for the land use/cover change. RS is less expansive than field survey for producing land use maps, and can be accessed quickly and repetitively for large area. Also it can be used for change detection using multi-temporal land use/cover by accumulated data. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to detect and quantitatively evaluate urban land cover change in urban stream watershed area for the last few decades and ultimately to provide the basic data for urban land use planning and management.

The Influence on the Runoff Charateristics by the Land Use in Small Watersheds (II) (소유역의 토지이용이 유출특성에 미치는 영향 (II))

  • Choi, Ye-Hwan;Choi, Joong-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2005
  • In the forthcoming 21C, the development of cultural lives depends on that the water demand will increase or not. On the opposite site of that circumstance, many factors of the small watersheds will influence directly on how to cover the surface of watersheds with land use, no planning developing watersheds, and the rearrangement of small rivers. Especially as the extraordinary climatic Phenomena, exhaust of $CO_2$ and destruction of 03 layer, water resource and water foresting content of the small watersheds will be decreased by confusing on the malting a plan of water resources. For example, those are Typhoon Rusa in 2002, Typhoon Maemi in 2003 and heavy storms in 2004. This study area has three group and one of them having three small watersheds, total five small watersheds. That is, Sabukmyeon small watersheds in Chuncheon, Three small watersheds in Wonju(Jeoncheon, Jupocheon and Hasunamcheon), and Suipcheon in Yanggu-Gun which are located far away each other three group and different precipitation data. According to the land use such as dry field(or farm), rice field, forest land. building site and others in small watersheds, the amount of runoff will be impacted by monthly precipitation. The comparison between the runoff was getting from Kajiyama Formula and calculated runoff from multi-linear regressed equations by land use Percentage was performed with different precipitation data and different small watersheds. Its correlations which are estimated by coefficient of correlation will be accepted or not, as approached 1.0000 values. As the monthly water resources amount is estimated by multi-linear regressed equations with different precipitation data and different small watersheds having no gauging station, we make a plan in order to demand and supply the water quantity from small river watersheds during return periods.

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A Case Study on the Emission Impact of Land Use Changes using Activity-BAsed Traveler Analyzer (ABATA) System (활동기반 통행자분석시스템(ABATA)을 이용한 토지이용변화에 따른 차량 배기가스 배출영향 사례 분석)

  • Eom, Jin Ki;Lee, Kwang-Sub
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2023
  • Activity-based modeling systems have increasingly been developed to address the limitations of widely used traditional four-step transportation demand forecasting models. Accordingly, this paper introduces the Activity-BAsed Traveler Analyzer (ABATA) system. This system consists of multiple components, including an hourly total population estimator, activity profile constructor, hourly activity population estimator, spatial activity population estimator, and origin/destination estimator. To demonstrate the proposed system, the emission impact of land use changes in the 5-1 block Sejong smart city is evaluated as a case study. The results indicate that the land use with the scenario of work facility dispersed plan produced more emissions than the scenario of work facility centralized plan due to the longer travel distance. The proposed ABATA system is expected to provide a valuable tool for simulating the impacts of future changes in population, activity schedules, and land use on activity populations and travel demands.

Spatial Distribution of CO2 Absorption Derived from Land-Cover and Stock Maps for Jecheon, Chungbuk Province (토지피복도와 임상도를 이용한 제천시의 이산화탄소 분포 추정)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Bae;Na, Sang-Il;Yoon, Seong-Soo;Park, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2013
  • The greenhouse gas emission according to the energy consumption is the cause of global warming. With various climates, it is occurs the direct problems to ecosystem. The various studies are being to reduce the carbon dioxide, which accounts for more than 80% of the total greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, estimate the carbon usage using potential biomass extracted from forest type map according to land-use by satellite image, and estimate the amount of carbon dioxide, according to the energy consumption of urban area. The $CO_2$ adsorption is extracted by the amount of forest based on the direct absorption of tree, the other used investigated value. The $CO_2$ emission in Jecheon was 3,985,900 $TCO_2$ by energy consumption. At the land cover classification, the forest is analyzed as 624,085ha and the farmland is 148,700ha. The carbon dioxide absorption was estimated at 1,834,850 Tons from analyzed forest. In case of farmland, it was also estimated at 706,658 Tons.

A Study on the Direction of Urban Planning for Coping with Climate Change focusing on Urban Metabolism (도시 메타볼리즘 중심의 기후변화대응 도시 계획 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung Hee;Kim, Jong Kon
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to suggest the direction of urban planning for coping with climate change focusing on urban metabolism. The study consists of two main parts: literature review and case study. The cases are selected for mixed-use housing estate in Europe, which established the plans for energy saving and efficient use of resources and waste. The case study was carried out in accordance with the framework, which had four aspects that are 'to minimize energy input,' 'to use renewable energy sources,' 'to recycle waste,' and 'to reuse natural resources.' As a result, in all the cases, analysis showed that the circular metabolism system was built for energy, waste and water resources and that the plan satisfying all the aspects of the framework was established. Moreover, main planning elements are different reflecting resource conditions for each case. In conclusion, in order to achieve urban metabolism, it will be necessary to analyze various conditions including the surrounding environment of the region and to introduce planning elements that can maximize the regional potential.

The Use of Geographic Information System for Conservation and Management of Mountain Landscape around City (도시주변 산의 경관보전 및 관리를 위한 GIS의 이용)

  • 김성균
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 1995
  • This study applied GIS to land planning and management to conserve moun¬tain landscape, and to prevent landslide by housing development around a mountain in a city. In a case study of Kugi & Pyungchang- Dong area of Pukhan Mt. in Seoul, the landscape elements are divided into 'natural landscape conservation, ' 'visual landscape structure, and 'landslide prevention.' These elements are analysed by GIS TIN and OVERLAY modules. land¬scape classes and land use zoning maps for landscape management were developed.

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A Study on the Automatic Architectural Space Design Computer Program (건축물 자동 공간계획 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Myung-Gu
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we fill a person's shoes human knowledge use a computer fast and simple repetition in architecture design. this study are launched from a assumption that a optimized arrangement spaces are able to measure and gauge. but automatic space arrangement program is first step, we have a value that propose a differential cell space and valuation space and process of optimized space arrangement. the merits of this design process are as follows; 1. this program has a advantage high the building-to-land ratio land and business area in space design. 2.this program can design a economy building and calculate rent benefit and calculate cost of construction. 3. this program can adapt for digital GIS. this program can down cost in labor productivity. 5. a layman can design high level. the weak point of this design process are as follows; 1. the design product is simple box shape. 2. this program has a weak in large area and complicated land shape 3. complex use space design are difficult in this program.

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