• 제목/요약/키워드: Land use planning

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지적정보를 이용한 토지이용계획 수립에 관한 연구 (Development of a Prototype for Physical Planning Using Cadastral Information)

  • 김감래;최원준;김옥남
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2004
  • The methodologies to develop land use plans are divided into two different ways, top-down and bottom-up planning. The bottom-up method is more efficient and effective to detailed land use planning. However, it requires considerable amount of information about the present status of land use. Cadastral information system is one of the best information provider for the planning. Building Register Database shows the type, area, use and location of a building. Both cadastral and Building Register systems apparently contain useful information needed to the physical planning. The study focuses on developing a prototype to provide real time information for detailed physical planning by a federated database system using the two databases.

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공동주택의 개발에 있어 활동체계에 의한 공간/시설물 계획.설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Activity System Methods of Site Planning and Design)

  • 정하광
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1994
  • This Study is to construct the Activity System Methods of Site Planning and Design. A planned spaces and facilities is considered usually in relation to users of space and facilities, user attributes, needs and values, and activity patterns. Information obtained form this study adds a qualitative dimension to the quantitative emphasis and supplies information for design-oriented analyses of site planning. In the design-oriented aspect, the concern is with devising desirable land use arrangements and facility supply considering objectives defined in the public interest. The design-oriented approache in site planning and design must use information on activity systems and space qualities in defining planning and design requirements of site development-one in the form of principles and standards of design used in land use and facility planning guidelines, and the other form of input variables for land use model and facility supply model.

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농촌마을 개발계획 지원을 위한 토지 이용계획 모형 (II) - GIS와 항공사진을 이용한 모형의 적용 - (A Land Use Planning Model for Supporting Improvement of Rural Villages(II) - Application of Model using GIS and Aerophoto -)

  • 김대식;정하우
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to apply land use planning model (LUPM) to a test village. The LUPM was tested to Uhang village, Ucheon-myeon, Gangwon-do, and its parameters calibrated by land use data from 1973 to 1980. When two test cases were considered of its extended built areas of 10,600㎡ from 1980 to 1985 and 51,300㎡ from 1985 to 1992, there was good similarities between simulated and observed results with R$^2$ being more than 0.95. Land use transfer patterns to residential use could be very similarly simulated from LUPM when comparing the observed patterns, so, LUPM can be applied to the comprehensive simulation of land use change due to the village growth.

정밀수치정보를 이용한 도시중심에서 거리별 농지손실 및 도시화과정의 토지전용 특성 분석 - 일본의 대표적 도시주변지역을 중심으로 - (Analysis of Land Conversion Characteristics in Process of Farmland Loss and Urbanization by Distance from Center of City Using Detailed Digital Land Use - With Representative Big Cities and Their Fringe Areas in Japan -)

  • 김대식
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2003
  • As a pre-step research to make land-use planning in the region level, this study aims to analyze some probability pattern representing transition probabilities from farmland to others using the sequential detailed digital land-use maps. Kinki and Chubu regions of Japan, which have Osaka and Nagoya cities as their center places respectively, were selected as test regions in this study. The 10m grid land-use maps for four time series at every 5 year from 1977 to 1992 were used. In this study, the regions were divided into three sub-areas 10km, 20km, and 30km according to distance from center cities, respectively. The correlation coefficient (CC) between sub-areas with same distance in the two regions was calculated to analyze whether or not the two regions have common points in the pattern of land-use conversion probability from farmland to other types. The probability distribution of the converted areas which were moved to the urbanized area (residential, commercial, industrial, road, park and public facility areas) was about $40{\sim}70%$ for both all periods and sub-areas. According to distance from city centers, the probability moved to the urbanized area was about 60% at 10km area, and 40% at the 30km area, which means that the values we decreased gradually, while in the case moved to the forest and the etc areas, the values were increased slightly. The CC analysis from the paddy field and the dry field to the others separately showed that there is high correlation in the probability pattern between the two regions.

토지이용/피복(LULC) 데이터를 이용한 도시기후구역의 적용가능성 분석 (Application and Usability Analysis of Local Climate Zone using Land-Use/Land-Cover(LULC) Data)

  • 강승원;문한솔;박혜민;정주철
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 2023
  • 효율적인 공간계획은 기후변화에 성공적으로 대응하기 위해 필요한 요소 중 하나이다. 연구자들은 흔히 토지이용 및 공간계획 연구를 수행하기 위해 LULC(Land-Use/Land-Cover) 데이터를 활용하고 있다. 그러나 LULC 데이터는 어떠한 도시 표면의 특징을 분류할 수 있는 조건이 몇 가지로 한정되어 있어 여러 도시에서 나타나는 각기 다른 도시구조를 기존 토지피복 분류법으로는 쉽게 분석할 수 없다. 이러한 토지피복 자료의 한계는 도시 열섬 분야에서 사용되는 LCZ(Local Climate Zone) 자료를 통해 극복될 것으로 보인다. 따라서 본 연구는 먼저 LCZ 데이터가 도시 열섬 분야뿐만 아니라 다른 분야에도 적용될 수 있는지를 논의하고, 두 번째로 LCZ 데이터가 기존 LULC 데이터의 문제점을 동일하게 가지는지 논의하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 방법론은 크게 두 가지로 진행된다. 첫째, 문헌고찰을 통해 LCZ와 관련된 기후, 토지이용, 도시공간구조 분야의 연구를 종합하여 현재 어떤 연구에 LCZ 데이터가 활용되고 있는지, 토지이용과 도시공간구조 분야에서 어떻게 적용·활용될 수 있는지 분석한다. 다음으로 GIS 공간분석을 활용하여 LCZ 데이터도 역시 LULC 데이터에 내재한 몇 가지 오류를 공유하고 있는지에 대해 비교·분석한다.

GSIS를 이용한 제주도 국토개발에 따른 환경변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Environment Change According to Land Development Plan of Cheju Island Using GSIS Technique)

  • 이병걸;강인준
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to present the environment change of Cheju Island as land development process using GSIS(Geo-Spatial Information System) technique. We implemented the process based on the maps of soil color, underground water pollution points, land use, land development planning and land sight seeing supported by Cheju Province Office. To use the maps for GSIS data, first we transformed the picture data of the office into raster structured picture data using scanner. Second, the coordinate system was added to raster data using 1/50000 geographic map. Third, we estimated land planning process using GSIS technique(overlay and reclass technique). The results showed that land development effected the natural environment(forest, green field, farm land). However, the chemical pollution and land sight seeing was not so much effected by the land development that was found.

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토지적성평가 결과를 활용한 개발지역추천모델 개발 (Development of a Recommendation Model for Development Area using Land Suitability Assessment)

  • 김홍연;장우석;정남수;김한중
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2012
  • Land suitability assessment assesses development, farming, and conservation suitability, considering land's soil, location, and possibility for use. It also implement segmentation of management regions into production, conservation, and plan management area. It is evaluated as a very significant system in establishing a land use system of sustainable development and development after planning in the aspect that it can establish proper land use plan. This study developed a recommendation model for development in agent-based model that interacts with surrounding lands. It also tried to summarize the area characteristic analysis and the results of land suitability evaluation, targeting three ri's in Yesan-Gun, and analyze the model's applicability by selection results. In order to recommend area for development that considers the use of the surrounding lands, it calculated development possibility indices that considered the ratings of all the lands in the target areas for each parcel and simulated the model. As a result, selected three areas in target region were suitable areas for development in land suitability assessment. In detail, ratings of the recommended parcels were 3, 4, and 5 ratings. As a result of examining the land status, it showed that all the three areas were plan management areas, thus easy for development. It is judged that the model for recommending area for development suggested in this study can be used as important basic data for setting the direction for development when establishing a regional planning.

Simulation of Urban Expansion Causing Farmland Loss and Sprawl Phenomena with Cellular Automata Technology

  • Kim Dae Sik
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제46권7호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2004
  • A spatial simulation model for rural and urban sprawl phenomena was developed with GIS and cellular automata techniques. The model finds out built-up areas invading toward rural areas required for development of existing urban area. Probability of land use change for optimizing the development area was determined using a land suitability analysis method interfaced with GIS methods, based on several criteria in terms of geographic and accessibility factors such as slope of land and distance from city center. Weighting values of the criteria were quantified by an analytic hierarchy process method. For model applicability test, the parameters of criteria were calibrated based on the changes in time series land use data of the test city for 1986, 1996, and 2000, which were classified by remote sensing techniques. Simulated and observed areas in land use maps for city shape of 1996 showed good similarities with each other through a morphology verification method. The model enabled us to evaluate the spatial expansion phenomena of cities considering boundary conditions, and also to simulate land use planning for rural areas in urban fringe.

공간계획을 위한 토지이용정보 수요 조사 (A Survey on the Demands of Land Use Information for Spatial Planning)

  • 이주일;최창규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권8호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2006
  • 합리적인 공간계획을 위해서는 토지이용의 동태적 변화를 파악할 수 있는 자료들의 체계적인 구축 및 활용이 필요하다. 본 연구는 공간계획 전문가들이 요구하는 토지이용정보의 종류와 그 갱신주기를 확인하고자 이루어졌다. 문헌조사를 통해 토지이용정보 구축의 필요성을 정리하고, 국내외의 토지이용정보 구축사례 분석을 통해 국내 토지이용정보 구축의 문제점을 확인할 수 있었다. 설문조사를 통하여 공간계획 전문가들이 겪고 있는 토지이용정보의 부족현상을 명확히 하고, 필요한 정보의 항목과 그 구축주기를 확인할 수 있었다. 이 조사를 통하여 토지이용정보의 세부항목별로 그 수요를 확인할 수 있었으며, 이러한 정보들이 필지나 행정동 단위로 1년 정도의 주기로 갱신되기를 원하고 있음을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 연구 결과는 지자체가 구축하고 있는 전산정보를 제공하는 기준을 제공할 수 있으며, 향후 추가로 필요로 한 토지이용 공간 정보 단위에 대한 이해를 증대시킬 수 있으리라 생각된다.

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지방정부의 독자적 농촌발전계획의 수립과 추진을 위한 조례제정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Local Ordinance for the Rural Development Planning)

  • 윤원근
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2005
  • Since about 2000. local government has started making ordinance related to the rural development planning which is revitalizing rural area through using rural resource. But, the ordinance of local government have not any contents relating to the land use planning system that is necessary in rural development planning. According to the present local autonomy act, ordinance can not have any regulations restricting basic human right without being allowed by law. In recent, central government is considering to hand power making land use planning system over local government. This paper is to study how to expand the legislative power of local government. This study discussed on logical bases through examining disputes on legal theories, the nature of local ordinance, range of local autonomy affairs and cases of local ordinance.

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