• Title/Summary/Keyword: Land information management

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The Central Place Analysis with the Characteristics of the Distribution of the Land Price Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 지가분포특성에 따른 중심지분석)

  • Jung, Dae-Young;Kim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Kye-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2009
  • To manage the urban land systematically, it is necessary to analyze the land price annually and correct the problems found by the annual land price analysis. The characteristics of the distribution of the land price and the grip of the central place using GIS can be used as the useful fundamental data for the urban planning and its management mechanism. In this study, the central place measurement, the distribution map and the isarithmic map is analyzed based on the individual notification land price and also its relationship with the central place is analyzed in case study area, Daejeon city.

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Design and Implementation of Spatiotemporal Operators for History Management System of Cadastre and Cadastral Map (토지대장/지적도 이력관리 시스템을 위한 시공간 연산자의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sung-Ryoung;Kim, Sang-Ho;Lee, Hwa-Jong;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 2000
  • GIS Tools is able to not only store the integrated information between attribute data and spatial data, but also analyze them. Most of GIS Tools support current information of land. However, lawsuit of right of possession as well as statistic of past data for land policy may need historical information. Therefore, in the paper, we designed the spatiotemporal operators what can handle the historical information. and implemented them. The spatiotemporal operators are used in the history management system of Cadastre and Cadastral map based on GIS. The historical information is generated in spatial operation of spatiotemporal operators and then the implemented operators provide a function to store the historical information, and handle them.

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Spatial Characteristics and Driving Forces of Cultivated Land Changes by Coupling Spatial Autocorrelation Model and Spatial-temporal Big Data

  • Hua, Wang;Yuxin, Zhu;Mengyu, Wang;Jiqiang, Niu;Xueye, Chen;Yang, Zhang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.767-785
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    • 2021
  • With the rapid development of information technology, it is now possible to analyze the spatial patterns of cultivated land and its evolution by combining GIS, geostatistical analysis models and spatiotemporal big data for the dynamic monitoring and management of cultivated land resources. The spatial pattern of cultivated land and its evolutionary patterns in Luoyang City, China from 2009 to 2019 were analyzed using spatial autocorrelation and spatial autoregressive models on the basis of GIS technology. It was found that: (1) the area of cultivated land in Luoyang decreased then increased between 2009 and 2019, with an overall increase of 0.43% in 2019 compared to 2009, with cultivated land being dominant in the overall landscape of Luoyang; (2) cultivated land holdings in Luoyang are highly spatially autocorrelated, with the 'high-high'-type area being concentrated in the border area directly north and northeast of Luoyang, while the 'low-low'-type area is concentrated in the south and in the municipal area of Luoyang, and being heavily influenced by topography and urbanization. The expansion determined during the study period mainly took place in the Luoyang City, with most of it being transferred from the 'high-low'-type area; (3) elevation, slope and industrial output values from analysis of the bivariate spatial autocorrelation and spatial autoregressive models of the drivers all had significant effects on the amount of cultivated land holdings, with elevation having a positive effect, and slope and industrial output having a negative effect.

Designing and Developing the Agricultural Information Management System of North Korea

  • Tao, Song;Kim, Kye-Hyun
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2005
  • In North Korea, there has been the considerable loss of human lives every yew due to the deficiency of foods. Thus, in order to reduce such damages, a research project should be launched to provide various information for cooperation with North Korean government, and to develop proper agricultural management system. Furthermore, based on the water resources information map generated by KOWACO (Korea Water Resources Corporation) and the environmental information system developed by MOE (Ministry of Environment), an agricultural information infrastructure of North Korea and a management system need to be effectively performed. Therefore, this research is mainly to develop the Agricultural Information Management System of North Korea (NKAIMS), which can collect, manage and analyze agricultural information and water resources utilization status of North Korea, and further support to make relevant decisions and establish the agricultural land-use plans. This research has three phases. The major outcome of the first phase is collecting the agricultural and water resources utilization data such as soils, rivers, streams, collective farms, etc., designing and building database, and developing integrated management system considering the users' requirements. The main work of the second phase is improving and reinforcing database such as adding the information of dams, land-over data, bridges, tunnels, satellite images, etc., inspecting and renewing such as importing detail attribute information of reservoirs, and improving system for more conveniently using. The third phase will be to supplement more useful functions such as statistic analysis, continually inspecting and improving database, and developing web-based system. The product of this research supports collecting and analyzing relevant data to facilitate easier agricultural activities and support effective decision making for food production in the preparation of unification. Moreover, through designing database considering sharing information and system expendability, it can support systematic data usability of agricultural information and save cost for data management.

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Land Use Classification Using GIS based Statistical Unit data (GIS기반의 통계정보를 이용한 토지이용 분류)

  • 민숙주;김계현;박태옥;전방진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2004
  • Landuse information is used to plan land use, urban and environmental management as base data. And, demand for landuse information is rising due to ecological consideration in urban area. But existing method to extract landuse information from aerial photographs or satellite images is difficulte to describe sufficient urban landuses. Also landuse information need to be linked with statistical data because statistical data is used to make decision for urban planning and management with landuse. Therefore this study aims to examine the landuse classification method using statistical unit data and 1:1,000 digital topographic data. for the purpose, the method was applied to a part of metropolitan Seoul. The results of study shows that total accuracy is 95%. For the future, the method will be effectively applicable for the city maintenance.

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Analysis of Land Use Change Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery (고해상도 위성영상을 이용한 토지이용변화 분석)

  • Cho, Eun-Rae;Kim, Kyung-Whan;Yoo, Hwan-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2009
  • This study aims at proposing that high resolution satellite images could be used to form an urban management plan by calculating the amount of green areas and detecting land use changes in each zoning region within urban planning jurisdiction of Jinju in Gyeongsangnam-do selected as a case study area, analysing imagery of IKONOS and KOMPSAT-2 that are high resolution satellite images. In conclusion, application possibilities of high resolution satellite images as assessment data of urban management administration that help to assess changes in each zoning region are indicated after developing modules based on ArcGIS for calculation and detection of green areas and land use changes and then analysing land use changes and spatial distribution of green areas by using those modules.

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Some Suggestions to Improve the Criteria for Subdividing the Management Zone in a Rural Area - A Case Study of Cheongsong-gun, Gyeongbuk - (농촌지역을 위한 관리지역 세분기준의 개선방안 - 경북 청송군을 사례로 -)

  • Jung, Hyun-Tae;Jun, Byong-Woon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 2012
  • This study empirically investigated some problems with the criteria for subdividing the management zone in a rural area through a case study of Cheongsong-gun, Gyeongbuk and provided some suggestions for their improvement. To do this, the subdivision criteria in the guideline for developing urban management planning were firstly compared with those of Cheongsong-gun. Next, geographic information system(GIS) was used to do the cross-check analysis between the results from land suitability assessment and those from the subdivision in the management zone and to grasp the spatial relationships of a zone with its neighboring zones by analyzing the zoning inventory and comparing the areas. Finally, map analysis and field survey were conducted to examine the relevance to the actual situation of land use and focus interviews were done to analyze the civil complaint cases resulted from the subdivision in the management zone. This study found out three major categories of problems with the criteria for subdividing the management zone in Cheongsong-gun: the incomplete formalization of zoning, the inadequate decision criteria on the availability of land for development, and the biased consulting of the departments concerned. Some suggestions for their improvement were then provided in this study. The empirical results from this study can be used as the preliminary information for suggesting the right direction of the subdivision in the management zone within the rural areas in the near future.

The Method of Resident Management Using the Voice Identification System (화자인증시스템을 이용한 입주자 관리 방안)

  • Yang, Dong-Suk;Kee, Ho-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1117-1118
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    • 2015
  • 공공임대주택은 서민을 위한 주거안정 차원에서 중요한 복지정책 중 하나이다. 그러나 입주자에 대한 적합성 여부를 검증하는 데 있어서 실제 거주하고 있는지를 검증하는 데 많은 비용과 어려움이 발생하여 입주자가 거주하고 있지 않는 상태에서 재계약하는 경우가 많이 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 거주하고 있는 사실을 검증할 수 있는 화자인증 시스템을 활용한 입주자 관리 방안을 제안한다. 제안된 방안으로 구현된 시스템을 통하여 적은 비용 및 높은 신뢰도로 거주사실을 확인할 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

ANALYSIS OF LANDUSE PATTERN OF RIVER BOUNDARY USING TIME-SERIES AERIAL IMAGE

  • Lee, Geun-Sang;Chae, Hyo-Sok;Lee, Hyun-Seok;Hwang, Eui-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.764-767
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    • 2006
  • It can be important framework data to monitor the change of land-use pattern of river boundary in design and management of river. This study analyzed the change of land-use pattern of Gab- and Yudeung River using time-series aerial images. To do this, we carried out radiation and geometric correction of image, and estimated land-use changes in inland and floodplain. As the analysis of inland, the ratio of residential, commercial, industrial, educational and public area, that is urbanized element, increases, but that of agricultural area shows a decline on the basis of 1990. Also, Minimum Distance Method, which is a kind of supervised classification method, is applied to extract water-body and sand bar layer in floodplain. As the analysis of land-use, the ratio of level-upped riverside land and water-body increases, but that of sand bar decreases. These time-series land use information can be important decision making data to evaluate the urbanization of river boundary, and especially it gives us goodness in river development project such as the composition of ecological habitat.

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Land Use Characteristics in the Kyungan Watershed by Analyzing Long-Term Land Cover Data (장기적 토지피복 분석을 통한 경안천 유역의 토지이용 특성)

  • Han, Mideok;Kim, Jichan;Chung, Wookjin
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2011
  • The use of land cover was sharply changed during 1975~2007 in the Kyungan watershed $(561.12 km^2)$. The changes occurred over an area of more than $227.65 km^2$ during the overall period at changing rates of 1.04% per year for water area, 1.79% per year for residential area, 2.99% per year for bare area, 3.03% per year for wetland area, 3.04% per year for grass area, 0.87% per year for forest and 2.32% per year for agriculture area. Water, residential, bare and wetland areas increased, while grass, forest and agriculture areas decreased during the last 32 years. BOD concentrations of representative sites for each sub-watershed continuously increased until the early 2000s as residential area increased with the highest discharged load, but decreased after the mid 2000s except upper Kyungan watershed. Such decline appears to be associated with the planning of Total Maximum Daily Load management for Gwangju city and expansion of waste water treatment plant. It is necessary to control land use/cover changes of the upper watershed and to prepare appropriate watershed management system for improvement in river environment including water quality, stream flow and bio-diversity.