• 지적과 국토정보
• /
• 제48권2호
• /
• pp.51-64
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 현존하는 몽골 지적 시스템의 개선을 위해서 ISO 19152, 토지행정도메인모델(LADM)의 채택을 검토하였다. 현재의 몽골 지적시스템은 토지등록만을 위해 개발되었다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 이러한 점을 보완할 수 있고 현재의 문제점을 개선할 수 있는 새롭고 포괄적인 시스템이 필요한 실정이다. LADM은 국제표준으로서 2012년도 후반에 국제표준화기구(ISO)에 의해 제정되었으며, 지적 및 토지행정정보의 모델링을 통해 효율적이고 효과적인 지적시스템 개발과 지적의 공통어(온톨로지)를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구에서는 몽골의 지적시스템인 Land Manager에 초점을 맞추어 몽골의 지적시스템에 LADM의 적용가능성을 검토하였다. 또한, Land Manager의 데이터 모델을 LADM의 해당되는 클래스별로 분석하여 각 모델간의 차이점에 의한 데이터 모델링을 수행하였다. 마지막으로 LADM 기반의 현재 문제점을 반영할 수 있는 새로운 몽골 지적시스템의 데이터 모델을 제시하였다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제60권4호
• /
• pp.27-35
• /
• 2018

Food consumption pattern changes, including a decrease in rice consumption and increasing demand for fresh vegetables, along with declining food self-sufficiency rate, more importance is being placed on agricultural industry within Korea. Taking these changes into consideration, there is an increasing necessity for managing upland fields on agricultural sector to revitalize agricultural land use. Therefore, in this study, upland use type was classified into agricultural economic, environmental conservation, and rural social frames. The purpose of this study was to suggest upland use plan with farm manager registration information and spatial data. As results of this analysis, the mean area of agricultural economic frame in Haenam (16.47 ha) was found to be wider than Muan (3.17 ha), and scale improvement zones (54 zones) were located in only Haenam. In case of environmental conservation frame, there's no zone of scenic agriculture land in both study areas, but landuse transition zones were located in Muan (278 zones) and Haenam (604 zones). Agro-healing zones of rural social frame were 1,018 zones in Muan and 1,588 zones in Haenam and kitchen garden sites were 342 zones in Muan and 370 zones in Haenam. These results could be used when we establish the plan of an agricultural infrastructure project or select places for a collaborative agricultural land use project.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.33-41
• /
• 2021

Ammonia emission from the agricultural sector contributes almost 78% of total ammonia emission in Korea. The current ammonia emission estimation method from fertilizer application has high uncertainty and needs to be improved. In this study, we propose an improvement method for estimating the amount of ammonia emission from agricultural land with improved spatiotemporal resolution using Farm Manager Registration Information System and criteria for the fertilizer. We calculated ammonia emissions by utilizing the 2020 cultivation area provided by Farm Manager Registration Information System for 55 kinds of upland crops cultivated in the field area of the farmland. As a result, soybeans were the most cultivated field crop in 2020, and the area of cultivated land was surveyed at about 77,021 ha, followed by sweet potatoes 22,057 ha, garlic 20004 ha, potatoes 17,512 ha, and corn 16,636 ha. The month with the highest ammonia emissions throughout the year was calculated by emitting 590.01 ton yr-1 in May, followed by 486.55 ton yr-1 in March. Hallim-eup in Jeju showed the highest ammonia emission at 117.50 ton yr-1.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.63-81
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes of time series, the use by farm type and the causes of farm household debt. First, the mid and long term changes in farm household debt over the past 50 years have increased. Since 2010, the share of non-agricultural debt has exceeded the share of agricultural debt. Second, as a result of the analysis of the farm household debt use by farm type - full time&part time, farming type, land size, age, family members - there was a difference between the agricultural and the non-agricultural debt according to the type of farm household in a significant level of 1%. Finally, as a result of the cause analysis of the farm household debt, the related non-agricultural expenditure variables and the dummy variable of the manager's age, family member and land size has a common influence on the farm household debt increase.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.40-45
• /
• 2017

Among various methods to build the construction safety, the consecutive improvement by the measuring and evaluating safety management capabilities for the construction participants such as an owner, a contractor, and a supervisor (construction project manager) can be the effective one. Thus, an effective evaluation and grading criteria to provide performance index for the implementation of safety management activities should be necessary. In this regards, the purpose of this study is to verify the adequacy by offering a competency evaluation system for the supervisor's safety capability and by applying the system to some construction sites. The proposed evaluation system was developed on the basis of the principles of safety management & accident prevention, basic elements of safety and health management system, and safety evaluation cases at home and abroad. The trial evaluation showed that the safety management of the construction site is mainly carried out by the contractor and the supervisor's awareness for the safety management is low on the whole. Especially, it is urgent to improve the support system from the supervisor headquarter and to place the dedicated safety management person in the field.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제17권12호
• /
• pp.180-190
• /
• 2017

본 사안은 카지노 사업장에서 판 돈을 잃은 고객과 그 가족이 왜 고객 자신의 출입을 제지하지 않았는가 또는 베팅한도액 규정을 잘 지키도록 감독하지 않았는가라는 이유로 수 백억원의 배상책임(손해배상책임)을 카지노 사업주에게 추궁한 사건이다. 사례의 카지노업은 일종의 관광콘텐츠산업이다. 향후 관광업 내지 콘텐츠산업에서 유사한 사례가 빈발할 수 있는 바 그에 대한 판단기준을 제시하려고 한다. 구 폐광지역 개발지원에 관한 법률시행령 제14조상 영업제한 중 '카지노에 거는 금액의 제한' 규정은 카지노 사업자의 사법상 주의의무를 가중시키는 것이 아니라 카지노업을 예외적으로 허용하는 강원도 폐광지역에 대해 공익상 부과되는 여러 규제 중 하나일 뿐이다. 그 법률 시행령상 카지노 출입제한 규정도 이와 같이 해석해야 한다. 어떤 법규가 공익적인 목적으로 제정되었다고 하여도 사법적인 과실(過失) 유무와 정도에까지 모두 영향을 미친다고 여길 수는 없다. 경제적 효용론(經濟的 效用論)의 관점에서 보더라도 사법상 주의의무(배상책임)를 지나치게 가중시키면 시중에서 가격만 높아지고 거래량은 대폭 감소하는 역효과가 나타난다. 공법적 감독규정을 근거로 사업주의 사법상(私法上) 주의의무를 쉽게 가중하는 법해석은 신중해야 할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제42권2호
• /
• pp.149-160
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explain the role transition process to nurse case managers (NCMs) for Medical-aid beneficiaries in Korea. Methods: Fourteen NCMs were interviewed regarding their experiences of becoming proficient in the new role of case manger. Data were analyzed through the application of grounded theory. Results: 'Taking root in a barren land' was the core category explaining the role transition process of NCMs. They engaged in four stages: launching, trial and error, proficiency, and wait-and-see stages. NCMs showed not only fear but also passion for case management practice. Despite their passion and effort, NCMs went through a period of trial and error. After becoming skilled, NCMs went through a stage of wait-and-see often because of job insecurity related to temporary position or few opportunities for promotion. Factors influencing NCMs' role transition process included their understanding of client characteristics, belief in case management, and support from their colleagues and families. Conclusion: NCMs experience many challenges in the process of becoming proficient NCMs. To help with their role transition, there is a need for education programs, preceptorship programs, research on their roles and functions, and regulation for securing NCMs' employment and career stability.

• 지적과 국토정보
• /
• 제48권1호
• /
• pp.169-186
• /
• 2018

급속한 고령화 사회에서 노인인구가 갖는 사회적 영향력은 더욱 가속화될 것이다. 본 연구에서는 인공지능 방법론 중 머신러닝, 인공신경망, 국토정보 분석을 통해 노인복지 취약지구를 추출하는 방법론을 정립하는데 목적을 두었다. 분석방향 정립을 위해 65세 이상 노인, 공무원, 노인복지 시설물 담당자와 인터뷰 후 방향을 설정하였다. 경기도 용인시를 대상으로 500 m 공간단위 벡터 기반 격자에 15분 이내 지리적 거리 수용력, 노인복지 향유도, 공시지가, 이동통신 기반 노인활동을 지표로 설정하였다. 10단계 군집형성 후 모의학습 결과 RBF 커널 알고리즘을 활용한 머신러닝 서포트 벡터머신에서 83.2%의 예측정확도가 나타났다. 그리고 역전파 알고리즘을 활용한 인공신경망에서 높은 상관성 결과(0.63)가 나타났다. 변수간 공간적 자기상관성을 분석하기 위해 지리적 가중회귀분석을 수행했다. 분석결과 결정계수가 70.1%로 모형으로 나타나 설명력이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 변수의 공간적 이상값 여부와 분포패턴을 검토하기 위해 국지적인 공간적 자기상관성 지수인 Moran's I 계수와 Getis-Ord Gi 계수를 분석하였다. 분석결과 용인시 신도시인 수지 기흥구에서 노인복지 취약지구가 발생하는 특성을 보였다. 본 연구의 인공지능 모의방법과 국토정보 분석의 연계는 최근 정부의 지역여건을 고려한 노인복지 불균형을 해결하는데 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.81-94
• /
• 2005

This study is aimed at giving the basic information for individual farm households to make decisions for optimizing their farm sizes and for the government to implement farm size optimization policies through the identification of combinations among rice production factors in plain areas like Cheolwon district and the suggestion of the optimal farm sizes of individual farmers based on the scale of economy calculated. The data of agricultural production costs of 50 rice farmers in the plain area which is located in Dongsong-eup Cholwon district, Kangwon province were used in the analysis. The 'translog' cost function among various methods which is a flexible function type was adopted to calculate the scale of economy in rice production. Seemingly unrelated regression(SUR) method was used in forecasting functions and processing other statistics by SHAZAM which is one of the computer aid program for quantitative econometric analysis. In conclusion, the long-run average cost(LAC) curve showed 'U-shape' which was different from 'L-type' one which was shown in the previous studies by others. The lowest point of the LAC was 9.764ha and the concerned production cost amounted to 633 Won/kg. Based on these results, it have to be suggested that around 10 ha of paddy is the target size for policy assistances to save costs under the present level of farming practices and technology. The above results show that the rice production costs could be saved up to 10ha in Cheolwon plain area which is a typical paddy field. However, land use, land condition, land ownership and manager's ability which may affect scale of economy should be considered. Furthermore, reasonable management will have to be realized by means of labor saving technology and cost saving management skill like enlargement of farm size of rice.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2002

This study was carried out to provide environmental information using geographic information system for the environmental manager engaged in governmental office. Point and nonpoint sources were classified by each small watershed and an administrative district. ArcView and ERDAS software were used to develop environmental information system. Small watershed was extracted into the DTEM using HEC-geoHMS which is ArcView extension. Study area was divided into 7 small watershed. Point sources were constituted as cattle, milk cattle, swine, and poultry. Land use was divided into forests, rice paddies, residential sites et al. User interface was designed to search information easily for the nonprofessional GIS users.