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http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.149

Role Transition from Clinical Nurse to Case Manager for Medical-aid Beneficiaries: Taking Root in a Barren Land  

Park, Eun-Jun (Department of Nursing, Konkuk University)
Kim, Chun-Mi (Department of Nursing, Sunmoon University)
Lim, Seung-Joo (Department of Nursing, Hoseo University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / v.42, no.2, 2012 , pp. 149-160 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explain the role transition process to nurse case managers (NCMs) for Medical-aid beneficiaries in Korea. Methods: Fourteen NCMs were interviewed regarding their experiences of becoming proficient in the new role of case manger. Data were analyzed through the application of grounded theory. Results: 'Taking root in a barren land' was the core category explaining the role transition process of NCMs. They engaged in four stages: launching, trial and error, proficiency, and wait-and-see stages. NCMs showed not only fear but also passion for case management practice. Despite their passion and effort, NCMs went through a period of trial and error. After becoming skilled, NCMs went through a stage of wait-and-see often because of job insecurity related to temporary position or few opportunities for promotion. Factors influencing NCMs' role transition process included their understanding of client characteristics, belief in case management, and support from their colleagues and families. Conclusion: NCMs experience many challenges in the process of becoming proficient NCMs. To help with their role transition, there is a need for education programs, preceptorship programs, research on their roles and functions, and regulation for securing NCMs' employment and career stability.
Keywords
Case management; Qualitative research; Professional role; Nurse's role; Medical assistance;
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