• Title/Summary/Keyword: Land Information Model

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Urban Land Use Planning with a PSS-based Land Use Change Projection Model

  • Kweon, Ihl;Kim, Jung-Wook
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.515-532
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    • 2002
  • Planning Support System (PSS), an alternative framework of computer-aided planning system combining geographic information system (GIS), urban models, and visualization tools, has been actively researched and applied in many developed countries. This paper introduces a PSS-based land use change model, What if\ulcorner PSS, by applying it to Chongju City, Korea. This model application study used the spatial database, Restricted Development Zone (RDZ), and other hypothetical land supply- and demand-related policies of Chongju City. The collaborative PSS model supported land use planning process by helping users to speedily and easily create and test policy-oriented scenarios. The study found that the fully operational PSS model was readily applicable and useful to Korean local land use planning. The paper discusses the conceptual model framework, data requirement, application process, model output, and practical usage. This study would be considered as a prototypical approach of PSS-based land use plan making for Korean cities.

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A Study on the Application of Spatiotemporal Data Model for Land Information (토지정보를 위한 시공간 데이터 모델의 적용)

  • Jang, Seng-Ouk;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2011
  • Land information is the real-time spatial thing which must be considered with spatial and time factors. This study aims to apply and implement an appropriate spatiotemporal model for land information by exploring spatiotemporal data models which have been suggested in the previous studies. The implemented spatiotemporal model in this study is characterized by time and attribute. In the time aspect, it is divided by valid time and transaction time, and in the attribute aspect, includes the related information such as area and ownership. At the spatial point of view, the model has a spaghetti information structure as reducing information overlapped by managing the spatial information coordinates. The spatiotemporal land information model in this study facilitates representing the quality of attribute, spatial and time information.

A Study on the Forecast of Industrial Land Demand and the Location Decision of Industrial Complexes - In Case of Anseong City (산업용지 수요예측 및 산업단지 입지선정에 관한 연구 - 안성시를 사례로 -)

  • Cho, Kyu-Young;Park, Heon-Soo;Chung, Il-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to build a model dealing with the location decision of new manufacturing firms and their land demand. The model is composed with 1) the binary logit model structure identifying a future probability of manufacturing firms to locate in a city and their land demand; and 2) the land use suitability of the land demand. The model was empirically tested in the case of Anseong City. We used establishment-level data for the manufacturing industry from the Report on Mining and Manufacturing Survey. 48 industry groups were scrutinized to find the location probability in the city and their land demand via logit model with the dependent variables: number of employment, land capital, building capital, total products, and value-added for a new industry since 2001. It is forecasted that the future land areas (to 2025) for the manufacturing industries in the city are $5.94km^2$ and additional land demand for clustering the existing industries scattered over the city is $2.lkm^2$. Five industrial complex locations were identified through the land use suitability analysis.

Construction of 3D Information Cadastral Map Model Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 3차원정보지적도 모형 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 오이균;양인태;유영걸;천기선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2004
  • Recently, in a field of cadastre, a computerization of cadastral map is in progress with great growth of GIS field. Also, the needs for the integration of land and building information are widely increasing for integral-management and its application of various land related information. In this study, it is constructed a 3D information cadastral map model that can make the integral management of land, building, connecting land recorders, building management ledgers, building titles, building pictures, and related attribute information.

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Comparing the Survey Package of Land Administration Domain Model with the Cadastral Information Model in Korea (ISO TC 211 Land Administration Domain Model의 SurveyPackage와 국내지적정보모델의 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Han, Soo-Hee;Heo, Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2009
  • In Ubiquitous Information society, real shape of spatial information and accurate position information are required. Spatial information standardization is needed to service for the people. International standard was defined to ensure compatibilities of various standards, technologies, and terminologies and to promote mutual trade certain criteria and standard forms were established through international agreement. International standard is made by International Organization for Standardization, and International Standard Organization Technical Committee 211 manages the geographic information field. ISO TC 211 is working on LADM (Land Administration Domain Model) which defines administration law and spatial surveying component related to land and efficiently manages data and land systems of the countries. This study introduced processing of standardization of a surveying package which is related with LADM and comparing it with Korea Cadastral information system.

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Introduction of ISO Land Administration Domain Model(LADM) to Korea Land Information System(KLIS) (ISO TC 211 Land Administration Domain Model(LADM)의 한국토지정보 시스템 적용 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Heo, Joon;Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Sam
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2009
  • International Standard Organization for Standardization Technical Committee 211(ISO TC 211) aims to define and develop standards for information concerning objects or phenomena that are directly or indirectly associated with a location relative to the Earth. ISO TC 211 is working with LADM as a new project based on the existing research which is CCDM. Land Administration Domain Model is, as a international standard model, mainly connected to administration law, spatial surveying components related to cadastre all over the world and provides an extensive basis for an efficient and effective land administration system to avoid reinvention and re-implemention. Further, LADM helps to communicate land information both within a country and between different countries. This study introduces what LADM is and researches how to adopt administration law, spatial surveying components of LADM for Korea Land Information System(KLIS).

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A Study on the Optimal Development Direction of the Land Management Information Systems (토지종합정보망시스템의 고도화 구축 방안에 관한 연구)

  • O, Jong-U
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.289-311
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the optimal development direction of the land management information systems in Korea. In order to produce a new LMIS model the existing model of Tulloch(1996) was evaluated. Analysis of the land management information systems(LMIS) is focused on the period of 1998 and 2001. The main results of the study are as follows: First, the government should involve GIS(Geographic Information Systems) into the e-government. Second, the KLIS(Korea Land Information Systems) is required technological and legal infrastructure for the service using optimized land management information systems as combining LMIS and PBLIS(Parcel based Land Information Systems). Third, the spatial data of the LMIS can be promoted by ensuring reliable IT environments. Forth, optimized LMIS should be revised to reflect the new technological environment and collaborative relationship between LIS and GIS boundaries and between LMIS, urban infrastructure, and related information sectors. Fifth, In terms of services LMIS is required focusing end users rather than supplier focused strategy.

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Towards alleviation of the digital divide and poverty through land information

  • Liou, Jae-Ik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.5 s.23
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2002
  • Accesses to lands, houses, the Internet and other utilities are regarded as basic human needs to escape poverty and are required to recognize the relationships between the digital divide and socio-economical inequality. The digital divide might not be a single technical disparity, but stems from a complicated mixture of economic and socio-technical symptoms of inequality. There is growing awareness of scrutinizing causal mechanisms between the digital divide and poverty since combating poverty could be a primary step to mitigate the digital divide. In this paper, the Hexad model is proposed to explicate poverty interpretation by using 6 parameters as a major tool for partly assisting in poverty monitoring system in connection with land information. A solution model of the Internet is suggested to break the digital divide. It expounds a conceptual framework and new idea for poverty management to notify spatio-temporal locations of poor actors and geography of the digital divide when efforts of poverty eradication hinge on understandings of geographic location of digital disadvantaged groups through parcel-based land information.

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Design of Standard Model for 3D Cadastre System Development (3D 지적시스템 개발을 위한 표준모델 설계)

  • Jung, Young-Jin;Kwak, Byung-Yong;Koh, June-Hwan
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.193-205
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    • 2015
  • The existing 2D cadastre as the core engine of land administration systems met with the difficulty of managing and representing the real 3D world. As a result, a 3D cadastre system has emerged as a solution oriented towards managing, representing and providing 3D spatial information related to physical status, land rights, restrictions and responsibilities. The aim of this study is to establish the foundation of the 3D cadastre information system. With this in mind, this paper aims not only to set up the data range of the 3D cadastre, but also to design a conceptual model based on an LADM (Land Administration Domain Model) through the investigation of legal restrictions and land uses relating to spaces in 3D.

Random Walk Simulation of Atmospheric Dispersion on Surface Urbanization over Complex Terrain (복잡지형에서 도시화에 따른 대기오염 확산에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • 이순환;이화운;김유근
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2002
  • The coupled model (SMART) of dynamic meteorology model and particle dispersion model was developed. The numerical experiment on the relationship between change of land use and diffusion behavior in complex terrain was carried out using this model. It tried to investigate the change of particle diffusion behavior and local weather under the condition in which land-land breeze and sea breeze and mountain breeze intermingled. The numerical experiment results are as follows; 1) The more complicated local circulation field of the interaction of sea breeze, mountain breeze and Land -land breeze is formed. Then, the region circulation in which the urbanization is specific by location of the region is strengthened and is weakened. 2) Though in the region with dominant sea breeze, Land-land breeze does not appear directly, the progress of the sea wind to the inland is affected. 3) In the prediction of the air diffusion, emission high quality and accurate information of the emission site are important. That is to say, the dispersion predicting result which emission high quality and small error of the site perfectly vary for Land - land breeze in the effect may be brought about.