• 제목/요약/키워드: Land Application

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OBJECT-ORIENTED CLASSIFICATION AND APPLICATIONS IN THE LUCC

  • Yang, Guijun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1221-1223
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    • 2003
  • With speediness of economy, the structure of land use has taken lots of change. How can we quickly and exactly obtain detailed land use/cover change information, and then we know land resource amount, quality, distributing and change direction. More and more high resolution satellite systems are under development. So we can make good use of RS data, existed GIS data and GPS data to extract change information and update map. In this paper a fully automated approach for detecting land use/cover change using remote sensing data with object-oriented classification based on GIS data, GPS data is presented (referring to Fig.1). At same time, I realize integrating raster with vector methods of updating the basic land use/land cover map based on 3S technology and this is becoming one of the most important developing direction in 3S application fields; land-use and cover change fields over the world. It has been successful applied in two tasks of The Ministry of Land and Resources P.R.C and taken some of benefit.

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Bioremediation of Heavy Metals from the Land Application of Industrial Sewage Sludge with Minari (Oenanthe stolonifer DC.) Plant

  • Lee, Myoung-Sun;Youn, Se-Young;Yim, Sang-Choel;Park, Hee-Joun;Shin, Joung-Du
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1998
  • Laboratory experiments for the removal efficiency of heavy metals in land application of sludge, the accumulation and translocation of heavy metals in x plants after transplanting, and the responses of Minari growth with different ratio of land application of sludge were conducted to determine the potential ability of bioremediation with Minari plants. The removal rate and translocation of copper. zinc. lead. and cadmium in soil and plants were compared after transplanting the Minari plants to soil treated with different ratio of sludge. The removal efficiency of heavy metals in soil incorporated with sludge was different with application ratio, but increased with growing periods of Minari plants. The removal efficiency of Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd ranged from 67 to 74% from 51% to 63%, from 37% to 71%. and from 15% to 25% after 45 days of transplanting. respectively. The amount removed the copper value. 65.9 mg/kg, observed to be highest in soil incorporated 3% sludge after 45 days. The translocation of Cu. Zn. Pb. and Cd from shoots to roots ranged from 18 to 53%, from 17 to 32%, from 14 to 49%, and from 23 to 38% over growing periods. respectively. In plant responses it appeared to be inhibited the plant growth in the treatment compared with the control at early stage of growth. However, the fresh weights of Minari plant increased from 12.5 to 62.5% in the sludge application after 45 days relative to the control. Therefore the Minari might play a useful role in bioremediation of Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd in the land application of sludge.

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GIS를 이용한 3차원정보지적도 모형 구축에 관한 연구 (Construction of 3D Information Cadastral Map Model Using GIS)

  • 오이균;양인태;유영걸;천기선
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2004
  • Recently, in a field of cadastre, a computerization of cadastral map is in progress with great growth of GIS field. Also, the needs for the integration of land and building information are widely increasing for integral-management and its application of various land related information. In this study, it is constructed a 3D information cadastral map model that can make the integral management of land, building, connecting land recorders, building management ledgers, building titles, building pictures, and related attribute information.

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몽골 토지행정도메인모델의 국가 프로파일링에 관한 연구 (A Study on Country Profile of Land Administration Domain Model for Mongolia)

  • 부베이바타르 뭉크바타르;김문기;고준환
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2018
  • 지적 및 토지행정 분야는 기술개발의 변화에 영향을 받기 쉬우며 이에 대응되는 견고한 제도가 절실하다. 몽골에서는 이러한 변화와 대응할 수 있는 미래지향적이고 견고한 지적제도가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국제표준화기구에서 제정한 토지행정도메인모델(Land Administration Domain Model: LADM)을 채택하여 몽골의 지적제도에 적용을 위한 분석을 하였다. LADM의 몽골 적용을 위해서 몽골 지적제도의 특성 및 LADM 적용한 국가의 사례를 바탕으로 LADM의 네 가지의 패키지 및 클래스 별로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 몽골의 LADM 국가 프로파일링을 완성하였으며, LADM 적용 가능성을 제시하였다. 향후에는 이를 바탕으로 현재 데이터모델 표준화가 구축되어 있지 않은 몽골 지적 분야에서 LADM 적용은 중요한 역할을 할 것이며 참조모델로써도 유용한 것으로 보인다.

Effects of Gypsum and Fresh Cattle Manure on Physico-chemical Properties of Soil and Yield of Forage Crop in Hwaong Reclaimed Land

  • Jang, Jae-Eun;Kang, Chang-Sung;Park, Jung-Soo;Shim, Jae-Man;Kim, Hee-Dong;Kim, Sun-Jae
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2017
  • The effects of application of gypsum and fresh cattle manure on the yield of forage crop were investigated in Hwaong reclaimed land in Korea for 3 years from 2011 to 2013. This study was conducted to develop the practical application method of livestock manure as a fertilization source and a soil physico-chemical ameliorator for the cultivation of forage crop $Sorghum{\times}Sudangrass$ hybrid in newly reclaimed tidal land soil. Treatments with six applications were established with three replications; chemical fertilizer (CF), gypsum (G) $20Mg\;ha^{-1}$, G+fresh cattle manure (FCM) 100%, G+FCM 200%, G+FCM 300% and FCM 100% which referred to the application rate equivalent to the recommended amount of phosphate fertilization by soil test. The combined treatments of G+FCM increased soil organic matter, $Av.P_2O_5$ and exchangeable $Ca^{2+}$ contents while decreased exchangeable $Na^+$ and $Mg^{2+}$. The soil bulk density, soil hardness and soil aggregate formation were improved by G+FCM treatments. The dry matter yields of $Sorghum{\times}Sudangrass$ hybrid were significantly increased in proportion to the application rate of FCM. The phosphorus use efficiency showed the highest in the application level of G+FCM 100%, which seemed to be the results of reduced nutrient use efficiency by nutrient immobilization, leaching etc. when applied excessive amount of fresh animal manure.

Application of Remotely Sensed Data and Geographic Information System in Watershed Management Planning in Imha, Korea

  • CHAE Hyo-Sok;LEE Geun-Sang;KIM Tae-Joon;KOH Deuk-Koo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2005
  • The use of remotely sensed data and geographic information system (GIS) to develop conservation-oriented watershed management strategies on Imha Dam, Korea, is presented. The change of land use for study area was analyzed using multi-temporal Landsat imagery. A soil loss model was executed within a GIS environment to evaluate watershed management strategies in terms of soil loss. In general, remotely sensed data provide efficient means of generating the input data required for the soil loss model. Also, GIS allowed for easy assessment of the relative erosion hazard over the watershed under the different land use change options. The soil loss model predicted substantial declines in soil loss under conservation-oriented land management compared to current land management for Imha Dam. The results of this study indicate that soil loss potential (5,782,829 ton/yr) on Imha Dam in 2003 is approximately 1.27 times higher than that (4,557,151 ton/yr) in 1989. This study represents the first attempt in the application of GIS technology to watershed conservation planning for Imha Dam. The procedures developed will contribute to the evolution of a decision support system to guide the land planning and dam management in Imha Dam.

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Assessment of the Effect of Sand Dam on Groundwater Level: A Case Study in Chuncheon, South Korea

  • Yifru, Bisrat;Kim, Min-Gyu;Chang, Sun Woo;Lee, Jeongwoo;Chung, Il-Moon
    • 지질공학
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2020
  • Sand dam is a successful water harvesting method in mountainous areas with ephemeral rivers. The success is dependent on several factors including material type, hydrogeology, slope, riverbed thickness, groundwater recharge, and streamflow. In this study, the effect of a sand dam on the groundwater level in the Chuncheon area, South Korea was assessed using the MODFLOW model. Using the model, multiple scenarios were tested to understand the groundwater head before and after the construction of the sand dam. The effect of groundwater abstraction before and after sand dam construction and the sand material type were also assessed. The results show, the groundwater level increases substantially after the application of a sand dam. The comparison of model outputs, simulated groundwater head before and after sand dam application with and without pumping well, shows a clear difference in the head. The material type has also an effect on the groundwater head. As the conductivity of the material increases, the head showed a significant rise.

농촌마을 개발계획 지원을 위한 토지 이용계획 모형 (II) - GIS와 항공사진을 이용한 모형의 적용 - (A Land Use Planning Model for Supporting Improvement of Rural Villages(II) - Application of Model using GIS and Aerophoto -)

  • 김대식;정하우
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to apply land use planning model (LUPM) to a test village. The LUPM was tested to Uhang village, Ucheon-myeon, Gangwon-do, and its parameters calibrated by land use data from 1973 to 1980. When two test cases were considered of its extended built areas of 10,600㎡ from 1980 to 1985 and 51,300㎡ from 1985 to 1992, there was good similarities between simulated and observed results with R$^2$ being more than 0.95. Land use transfer patterns to residential use could be very similarly simulated from LUPM when comparing the observed patterns, so, LUPM can be applied to the comprehensive simulation of land use change due to the village growth.

Enhancing Value of Public Construction Projects by Improving Contract Review Process

  • Song, Sang-Hoon;Bang, Jong-Dae;Cho, Gun-Hee;Sohn, Jeong-Rak;Jung, Sang-Ho
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to suggest the method to enhance the value of public construction project during contract review process considering budget reduction for project profit and public interest enhancement simultaneously. The main results of this study are as follows: (1) Current method are considered to be improved from the point that cost reduction through current method could influence performance of the object of contract without conforming to user requirements or facilities' function. (2) In order to supplement current process, the method to evaluate the variation of performance and value was established based on facility type, participants on each phase, and their requirement. (3) Case study was conducted to verify suggested method, and showed the successful application in enhancing the value of construction projects on public sector.

A Study on Modeling of Spatial Land-use Prediction

  • Kim, Eui-Hong
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1985
  • The purpose of the study is to establish models of land use prediction system for development and management of land resources using remotely sensed data as well as ancillary data in the context of multi-disciplinary approach in the application to CheJoo Island. The model adopts multi-date processing techniques and is a spatial/temporal land-use projection strategy emerged as a synthesis of the probability transition model and the discriminant-annlysis model. A discriminant model is applied to all pixels in CheJoo landscape plane to predict the most likely change in land use. The probability transition model provides the number of these pixels that will convert to different land use in a gives future time increment. The synthetic model predicts the future change in land use and its volume of pixels in the landscape plane.