• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.383-387
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• 2007

The improved accuracy of the Land Cover/Land Use Map constructed using Hyperspectal Satellite Image and the possibility of real time classification of Land Use using optimal Band Selective Factor enable the change detection from automatic classification using the existed Land Cover/Land Use Map and the newly acquired Hyperspectral Satellite Image. In this study, the effective analysis techniques for automatic generation of training regions, automatic classification and automatic change detection are proposed to minimize the expert's interpretation for automatic update of the Land Cover/Land Use Map. The proposed algorithms performed successfully the automatic Land Cover/Land Use Map construction, automatic change detection and automatic update on the image which contained the changed region. It would increase applicability in actual services. Also, it would be expected to present the effective methods of constructing national land monitoring system.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.397-408
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• 2003

The information about land use presents future development and vision being the basis of nation development; therefore, it is necessary to more active research that can detect wide land use and changes for the information and efficient management about land use. In this study, we wished to analyze effectively land use changes to Ansan city that is fast changing land use by the latest national land development and urbanization. this study executed land-cover classification using 4 year's Landsat TM images including Ansan city, and efficiently could manage the result of land-cover changes through Arc/Info GRID analysis. Especially, by using change detection system that is developed in this research, we could variously detect land-cover changes, and query and search easily past land-cover changes of pixels that correspond to specific region.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.513-524
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• 2009

Urban land consolidation, which is to reform land parcels to remove fragmentation and produce ideal blocks, is an effective means for urban renewal. Successful urban land consolidation brings out great benefits to the city officials as well as general public, such as improved city image, increased land value, and more effective land use. However, urban land consolidation can be detrimental to environment, especially in the ecological aspects, while the execution of land consolidation has been focused solely on development for the sake of human benefits. To remove negative effects of urban land consolidation to the ecological system, this paper is intended to establish a set of criteria for evaluating ecological impacts of an urban land consolidation plan. Firstly, key ecological indicators are identified using a special group decision-making process called "habitual domain analysis" and then individual weighting of each indicator is recorded by analytical hierarchy process. An urban ecological evaluation model with 4 levels and 23 indicators is thus developed.

• 지역연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.31-50
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• 1992

The aim of this paper is to define major factors influencing land development of each of major uses (residential, commercial, industrial) in the process of rapid urban expansion. The main hypothesis of this study is that land use changing patterns are directed by supply side of land managed to public policies rather than demand side. The graphic analysis is applied to relationships between urban growth and land development process of each use and between land development project managed to public policies and land development process. Public and land development projects and zonning protection seem to be major roles of land supply and main determinants of urban spatial structure. Location factors for land development of each uses are selected in 23 variables. Factor analysis is applied to test correlation between variables in 1971 and 1981. Factor structure between two years is similar, but progressive processing of functional separation is derived such as intensive land use is grouped, different location between residential and industrial use is deep. Dependent variables are standardized to logarithm of land development of each use per unit vacant land in two periods, between 1971 and 1980 year and between 1981 year. Correlation analysis between 6 dependent variables and 23 location factors in each years are applied. Major factors of each use are selected in criteria such as high correlation with dependent variables, low correlation between independent variables and common application in two periods. As the result, major factors for residential land development are Land Readjustment Project (LRP), percent of total zoned area in residential zone, residential floor space density per available area, percent of total area in industrial use; for commercial development is distance to CBD, percent of total area in commercial use, residential floor space density per available area in each year, and volumn rate of industrial use; for industrial use is percent of total area of industrial use is percent of total area of industrial use, Industrial Estate Project (IES), LRP, and distance from CBD. Land development pattern of each use between two periods are slightly different. So 6 equation is derived from appling backward method of regession. Adjusted multiple R squares of all is more than 0.5 and those equation is statistically significant and valuable to assist urban land use forecasting.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.749-756
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• 2011

최근 지가의 상승으로 인하여 공익사업들이 상당한 차질을 빗고 있다. 그동안 사업주체는 공익사업에 필요한 토지를 단기간에 조달하기 위하여 강제수용정책 등을 활용하였으나 이는 토지 소유자들의 집단 저항과 민원에 부딪히고, 보상가격 상승을 초래하여 사업이 지연시키는 원인이 되고 있다. 따라서 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 토지비축제도를 시행하고 있는데 토지비축제도가 성공하기 위해서는 저렴한 가격으로 공익사업과 시장조절에 필요한 충분한 양의 토지 매입을 해야 한다. 그러나 현행 토지비축법은 도입 당시의 기대와는 달리 문제점을 노출하고 있으므로 법제 전체의 내용을 면밀히 분석해 문제점을 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 토지 비축제도가 당초 의도한 공익사업의 원활한 추진, 수급조절을 통한 토지시장의 안정 등 토지문제해결에 기여 할 수 있도록 안정적으로 운영하는데 장애가 될 만한 문제들에 대한 해결방안을 제시한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.203-214
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• 2012

콘크리트와 아스팔트가 상당 부분을 차지하는 도시의 물리적인 환경은 도시열섬효과를 일으키는 주요 원인이며, 일차적으로 토지이용 또는 토양피복에 따른 지표면온도의 상승으로 나타난다. 본 연구에서는 도시의 토지피복유형이 지표면온도에 미치는 영향을 공간해상도가 다른 MODIS, Landsat ETM+과 RapidEye 위성영상을 사용하여 비교 분석해 보았다. 연구대상지인 일산 신도시지역의 지표면온도는 토지 이용에 따라 뚜렷이 구분되는 패턴을 보여주었는데 건폐율이 높은 저층단독주택지구보다 건폐율이 낮고 녹지율이 높은 고층 아파트단지의 지표면온도가 현저히 낮게 나타났다. 토지피복유형과의 관계는 건물이나 도로 등 도시화지역의 면적이 증가할수록 기후존의 지표면온도가 증가하고, 식생과 수면, 그림자 지역의 면적이 늘어날수록 지표면온도는 떨어진다. NDVI와 지표면온도 사이에도 음의 선형상관관계가 나타나지만, 계절적 영향을 배제하기 어렵다는 단점이 있다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.426-428
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• 2003

Optical and microwave remote sensing data have been widely used in land cover and land use classification. Thanks to the spectral absorption characteristics of ground object in visible and near infrared region, optical data enables to extract different land cover types according to their material composition like water body, vegetation cover or bare land. On the other hand, microwave sensor receives backscatter radiance which contains information on surface roughness, object density and their 3-D structure that are very important complementary information to interpret land use and land cover. Separate use of these data have brought many successful results in practice. However, the accuracy of the land use / land cover established by this methodology still has some problems. One of the way to improve accuracy of the land use / land cover classification is just combination of both optical and microwave data in analysis. In this paper for the research, the author used LANDSAT TM scene 127/45 acquired on October 21, 1992, JERS-1 SAR scene 119/265 acquired on October 27, 1992 and aerial photographs taken on October 21, 1992. The study area has been selected in Hanoi City and surrounding area, Vietnam. This is a flat agricultural area with various land use types as water rice, secondary crops like maize, cassava, vegetables cultivation as cucumber, tomato etc. mixed with human settlement and some manufacture facilities as brick and ceramic factories. The use of only optical or microwave data could result in misclassification among some land use features as settlement and vegetables cultivation using frame stages. By combination of multitemporal JERS-1 SAR and TM data these errors have been eliminated so that accuracy of the final land use / land cover map has been improved. The paper describes a methodology for data combination and presents results achieved by the proposed approach.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.329-337
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• 2017

In this study, land-use changes from 1990 to 2010 in Jeju Island by different approaches were produced and compared to suggest a more efficient approach. In a sample-based method, land-use changes were analyzed with different sampling intensities of 2 km and 4 km grids, which were distributed by the fifth National Forest Inventory (NFI5), and their uncertainty was assessed. When comparing the uncertainty for different sampling intensities, the one with the grid of 2 km provided more precise information; ranged from 6.6 to 31.3% of the relative standard error for remaining land-use categories for 20 years. On the other hand, land-cover maps by a wall-to-wall approach were produced by using time-series Landsat imageries. Forest land increased from 34,194 ha to 44,154 ha for 20 years, where about 69% of total forest land were remained as forest land and 19% and 8% within forest lands were converted to grassland and cropland, respectively. In the case of grassland, only about 40% of which were remained as grassland and most of the area were converted to forest land and cropland. When comparing land-cover area by land-use categories with land-use statistics, forest areas were underestimated while areas of cropland and grassland were overestimated. In order to analyze land use change, it is necessary to establish a clear and consistent definition on the six land use classification.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.81-102
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 토지등록제도의 개념을 검토하고 영국, 호주, 미국, 네덜란드, 프랑스, 스웨덴 6개국의 토지등록제도를 비교·분석하여, 이들이 시사하는 바를 도출하고자 한다. 토지등록이란 토지권리의 보호 및 규제, 과세, 분쟁 해결 등을 위하여 토지와 관련된 물리적·권리적 정보를 토지공부에 등록하는 프로세스이다. 6개국 토지등록제도는 토지등록제도, 토지등록공부, 등록대상, 토지등록시스템 등에 주요 초점을 두고 분석하였으며, 이들이 시사하는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 토지등록 및 지적제도 발전을 위하여 중장기 기본계획의 수립이 중요하다. 둘째, 4차원 토지관리를 위하여 지적공부의 개선이 필요하다. 셋째, 지적재조사사업의 기간 단축 및 업무 효율성 향상 방안이 마련되어야 한다. 마지막, 최신공간정보 기술과 토지등록제도를 연계하여 대국민 서비스의 고도화 방안이 필요하다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.59-75
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 지가 형성 요인에 대한 서울시 고등학생들의 인식 특성에 대해 분석하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공시지가 산정과 관련 있는 지가 형성 요인이 공시지가 산정과 관련 없는 그 밖의 요인보다 지가에 영향을 미치는 정도가 더 크다고 인식하고 있다. 둘째, 학생들은 상대적 요인이 절대적 요인보다 지가에 영향을 미치는 정도가 크다고 인식하고 있다. 셋째, 5개의 평가 척도로 구분하여 살펴본 결과, 지가에 영향을 미치는 정도가 가장 큰 것은 주요 시설과의 거리이고, 가장 미약하게 영향을 미치는 것은 토지 이용 현황으로 인식하고 있다. 13개의 요인 중에서는 편의 시설과의 거리는 가장 크게, 토지의 모양이 가장 미약하게 지가에 영향을 미치는 것으로 인식하고 있다. 넷째, 최고가 또는 최저가 지점 선택에 대한 인식과 지가 형성 요인이 지가에 영향을 미치는 정도에 대한 인식 사이에는 차이를 보이고 있다. 마지막으로, 지가 형성 요인에 대한 인식 결과와 성제 지역의 지가의 분포와 지가에 영향을 미치는 정도에 대한 연구 결과를 비교해보면, 비슷한 결과를 보이기도 하지만, 다른 결과틀 보이기도 하였다.