• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.365-375
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• 2009

Agriculture reservoirs need a systematic approach that can control water purity and water improvement. The area under study, Bunam Lake exceeds the agricultural water standard level due to contamination from the upper stream. When the Taean Enterprise City was planned, the water quality improvement plan was applied to minimize the environmental change. However, in order to continuously maintain the water quality in the Bunam Lake, it was essential to apply the Total Pollution Load Management System (TPLMs). In order to achieve the targeted water quality in the Bunam Lake, standard flow rates and targeted water quality levels were applied to obtain the loading capacity which is as follows : BOD 1,891.2 kg/d, T-N 1,945.7 kg/d, T-P 131.7 kg/d. Also, the regional development load was calculated as, BOD 1,083.6 kg/d, T-N 942.2 kg/d, T-P 61.8 kg/d, which is required to be deceased :- by BOD 378.4 kg/d, T-N 198.9 kg/d, T-P 31.6 kg/d in order to safely achieve the targeted water quality in the Bunam Lake.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.172-183
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• 2005

To assess the macrobenthic community of oligohaline Youngam Lake, which is located at the Youngsan Watershed on the southwest part of Korea, macrobenthic fauna were collected at 45 stations during May, 2002. A total of 16 species of macrofauna were recorded with a mean density of 240 individuals per $m^2$ and a mean biomass of 7.07 g wet weight per $m^2$. Major dominant faunal groups were crustacean arthropods in terms of the number of species and abundance, and polychaete annelids in terms of biomass. The mean grain size was $5.7\;{\phi}$ which was dominated by silt fraction. The hydrological environment of the lake was characterised as an oligohaline environment with a mean surface water temperature of $17.8^{\circ}C$ and a mean salinity of 2.08 psu. The major dominant species were amphipods, Corophium sp. ($31\%$) and Jesogammarus sp. ($25\%$). Lowe. values of species diversity (H') with a mean of 0.81 (less than 1.0 from most stations) reflected the overall poor faunal diversity in this area. Multivariate analysis suggested that this benthic faunal community could be divided into four sub-regions such as the area from lake proper to water channel to the south, the stations located at the entrance and northern water channel, the stations near the dike, and the lake proper area. Freshwater and brackish water species which occurred in each station group were corresponded to the oligohaline salinity regime. Bottom hypoxia appeared in the entrance part of the lake between dyke and lake proper on May, which was resulted from stratification from spring season. These facts imply that marine macrobenthos were severely impacted by low salinity and a consequent hypoxia after embankment of the lake due to the restriction of water circulation.

• 생태와환경
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• 제39권3호통권117호
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• pp.296-309
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• 2006

조사 시기 동안 (2000~2004년) 주암호와 동복호에서는 겨울을 제외한 시기에 표층과 저층의 수온차이로 인해성층화가 발생하였지만 영산호에서는 나타나지 않았다. 투명도는 주암호>동복호>영산호 순으로 영산호에서 낮은 투명도를 보였으며 주암호와 동복호에서는 식물플랑크톤의 생물량이 높게 나타나는 가을 저층에는 저산소상태로 수질 악화를 나타내었다. 암모니아, 질산염, 인산염 TN, TP는 주암호와 동복호에 비해 영산호에서 높게 나타났으나 클로로필 a는 평균적으로 동복호에서 높았으며 영산호에서 낮았다. 3개호소의 여름, 가을 연평균 영양상태는 평균적으로 영산호>동복호>주암호 순으로 영산호에서 높았다. 주암호와 동복호에서는 TSI (CHL)>TSI (SD)>TSI (TP) 순으로 나타나 조류성장에 있어 인산염이 제한영양염으로 작용할 가능성을 나타내었으며 영산호에서는 TSI (TP)>TSI (SD)>TSI (CHL) 순으로 나타났다. 영산호에서는 인산염에 의한 제한보다는 탁도 즉 광량에 의한 제한이 식물플랑크톤의 성장에 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단된다. 주암호는 빈, 중영양을 보였으며, 동복호에서는 중, 부영양을 영산호에서는 부, 과영양을 보였다.

• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.51-55
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• 2003

Benzo(a)pyrene and bisphenol A have been classified as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which have been of concern in toxicology and environmental sciences. Benzo(a)pyrene and bisphenol A were monitored by HPLC or GC-MS in Baekwoon and Ilwirl lakes of Kyonggi-Do province to investigate contamination levels of EDCs. During the period between June, 2000 and August, 2000, water samples were collected from four different sites of each lake once per month. Contamination levels of benzo(a)pyrene were 3.27~4.25 ppb in Ilwirl lake and 2.00~2.33 ppb in Baekwoon lake, respectively. Bisphenol A levels were detected with the range of 0.33~7.94 and 0.43~4.71 for Baekwoon lake and Ilwirl lake, respectively. pH levels were higher in Ilwirl lake than in Baekwoon lake, where the contamination was relatively lower. These data suggest that lakes in Kyonggi-Do province could be contaminated with EDCs and be subjected to the routine monitoring and water quality control.

• 한국해양학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.78-84
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• 1971

A year-long survey of bacteriological water quality for Lake Eui-am in Kang- won Province, Korea, was conducted from June 1970 to May 1971. the purpose of this investigation was: 1) to determinate the seasonal prevalence of fecal pllution bacteria, such as coliforms, fecal coliforms and enterococci, in Lake Eui-am; 2) to correlate these findings with associated microbiological parameters; and 3) to interpret these results with respect to water quality and environmental health. The membrane filter techniques were used, for the determination of these bacteria.Densities of total coliforms, fecal coliforms and enterococci exhibited seasonal variations, the numers of these fecal pollution bacteria being high in summer and fall months in close possitive relation to the amount of rainfall, and being low winter and spring months. On the whole, the level of fecal pollution bacteria in Lake Eui-am is yet quite low There were not any evident correlation among the density of these pollution bacteria. The ratio of fecal coliforms to enterococci of the lake water varied from 0.01 to 4.25 with average of 1.47.

• 생태와환경
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• 제36권4호통권105호
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• pp.455-462
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• 2003

본 연구는 최근에 조성된 간척 하구담수호인 화옹호의 태동초기의 수질변화를 평가할 목적으로 수행되었다. 물리 ${\cdot}$ 화학적 요인들과 엽록소 a 농도의 시공간적 변화를 2002년 6 ${\sim}$ ll월간 화옹호 호내의 3지점과 호외의 1지점을 대상으로 모니터링하였다. 조사기간 동안 호수 내 모든 지점에서 염분도는 21psu로 여전히 해수성향이 강하게 나타났다. 염분도는 강우량이 높았던 시기, 특히 8월에 희석에 따른 농도감소가 주기적으로 관찰되었다. 화학성충은 방조제 앞 부근에서 7월에 형성되면서 수심에 따른 용존산소의 감소가 나타났다. 호수 내 모든 지점에서 총질소와 총인 농도는 부영양상태를 유지하였고, 하천 유입구 지점에서 가장 높은 농도를 보였다. 호수 내 영양염 농도의 수직적 변화는 거의 없었으나, 지점에 따라 큰 차이가 나타났으며 강우량과 엽록소 a 농도와 밀접한 관련이 있었다. 이러한 결과는, 호수의 수질이 유입수의 희석에 의해 개선되기 보다는 호수의 영양상태를 증가시키고 그로 인해 식물플랑크톤의 성장이 촉진 된다는 것을 의미한다. N/P비와 영양상태 편차분석에 따르면, 인과 질소 모두 호수에서 식물플랑크톤의 성장을 제한하는 것으로 나타났다. 화옹호에서의 식물플랑크톤 성장은 호수 내 전 지점에서 인에 의해 제한되는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 하천 유입구 부분에서 가장 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 질소 제한은 조사된 호수내외 모든 지점에서 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 담수화 초기의 화옹호에서 수질과 식물플랑크톤 성장이 염분도와수리 ${\cdot}$ 수문적 요인 그리고 유입수로부터 유입되는 영양염에 의해 크게 영향을 받음을 의미한다. 화옹호의 생지화학적인 요인들은 여전히 매우 불안정하기 때문에 담수화 전환과정의 생물학적인측면과 수질에 대한 해수의 영향을 이해하기 위해서는 장기간에 걸친 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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• pp.727-733
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• 1999

In general ,wastes of livestock are covered 1% in the total wastes in Korea. But, actual pollutant loading rates by an organic material are 18% which will be serious problem in fresh water lake. An aim of this study is analyzing water quality in Bo-Ryeoung fresh water lake which are arounded by a lot of small livestock area, so that look for how to manage water quality of fresh waterlake.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.291-300
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• 2000

Juam lake is a major water reservoir for the industrial and agricultural activities as well as the residental life of Kwangju and Chonnam regions. However, the water quality of the lake is getting worse due to a large quantity inflowing to the lake. The excessive growth of algae by the overfertilization may result in water treatment problems and also the interference with desirable water uses of navigation, aesthetics, recreation, and aquatic ecosystem. Thus the purpose of this study is to investigate the species and their amount of planktons in the lake and the relationship between the P loading amount and the chlorophyll-a used as a primary productivity index. The results of the investigation show that (1) the predominant species of algae are Microcystis aeruginosa, Anabaena affinis, Melosira granulata, Synedra acus, and Coelastrum cambricum, (2) the trophic state of the lake can be classified as eutrophic, and (3) there is close relation between the P loading amount and the chlorophyll-a.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.44-50
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• 2001

This study was carried out to investigate characteristics of water quality and THMs formation in lake-waters at kunsan. Of the parameters examined for water quality, pH, alkalinity, SO$_4$$^{-2}$ and Co- reflected the characteristics according to the origin, geography and water source of lakes while COD, SS, T-P, T-N and chlorophyll-a corelatively reflected well the influence of pollution factors around factors around lakes. The result of water quality analysis showed that most lakes in Kunsan area have the severe eutropnication problem, especially in summer. In lake-waters, THMFP overally continued to increase until 48 hour with the reaction time and THMs formation was largely achieved within 24 hour of the reaction time. The average formation ratio were 68.2% for CHCl$_3$, 23.6% for CHCl$_2$Br, 7.6% for CHClBr$_3$ and 0.6% for CHBr$_3$respectively and much difference depending on the reaction time was not shown. Overally, 96h-THEFP levels in lakes were high during June~September and showed higher tencency in lakes where could be regarded more contaminated on the whole. These results suggest that THMFP may be available for the management of lake-water quality as one if the useful parameters for the general evaluation of contamination. 96h-THEMFP failed to show the strong corelation individually with pH, TOC, COD and chlorphyll-a.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.487-497
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• 2001

옥정호에 대한 수질변화 조사 자료를 토대로 수질모의를 실시하였으며, 그 결과 바탕으로 효율적인 댐저수지 수질관리 방안을 제시하였다. 옥정호의 수질은 계절에 다라 중영양상태와 부영양상태를 나타내는 것으로 평가되었으며 이러한 수질상태는 외부로부터 유입되는 오염원에 많은 영향을 받게 되므로 우선 유역으로부터 유입되는 오염부하의 정확한 산정이 필요한 것으로 평가되었다. 1999년에 조사한 7차례의 강우기간 중 총 부하와 일년간 발생한 총 부하를 비교하면 강우량은 17.5%인데 비해 SS는 72.8%, TN과 TP는 약 50%가 강우기에 유입되는 것으로 조상되었다. 또한 퇴적물의 용출율은 TP의 경우 가두리 양식장이 운영되던 지점에서는 11.92 mg/L, 정기수질 조사지점에서 0.2∼1.9 mg/L로 국내·외 자료와 비교하여 용출율이 작은 것으로 나타났다. 댐저수지 수질관리 방안 수립을 위하여 WASP5 모형을 적용하였으며 검증된 결과를 이용하여 각 소유역에서 오염부하 삭감에 따른 6가지 방안에 대한 수질모의를 실시하였고 각각에 대한 수질개선 효과를 제시하였다. 가장 효율적인 방안은 임실천 유역과 관촌교 유역의 오염부하를 제어하는 방안으로 평가되었으며, 가장 수질개선효과가 좋은 것은 대표 세유역의 오염부하를 제어하는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 수질개선을 위한 하·폐수처리장의 건설 적지를 제시하였다.