• 제목/요약/키워드: Laboratory test and field test

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저압 지중케이블 고장 위치 검출 실증 시험장 설계 및 구축 (Design and Construction of Test Field for Low Voltage Under Cable Fault Location Detection)

  • 오훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.6666-6672
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    • 2015
  • 전력 케이블의 고장에 대한 위치를 검출하기 위한 다양한 반사파 계측법들이 연구되고 있다. 하지만 대부분 관련 연구들이 시뮬레이션과 실험실에서의 성능 검증이 이루어지고 있고, 실제 현장과 비슷한 조건에서의 연구는 실증 시험장의 부재로 인해 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 케이블 고장 검출 장치의 표준화된 성능 시험과, 장비 운영 교육을 위한 실증 시험장을 설계 및 구축하였다. 구축된 실증시험장에서는 100m, 200m 거리에서 단선, 합선, 반단선, 접촉 불량 고장을 발생시켰고 최대 거리 측정 시험을 위해 1km 케이블을 설치하였다. 이러한 실증시험장은 향후 케이블 고장 검출 기술의 개발과 표준화, 그리고 장비 성능 검증 및 인증 시험 등을 위해 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

현장.실내 시험에 의한 연직 및 수평 압밀계수의 상관관계 분석 (Correlation of Vertical and Horizontal Coefficient of Consolidation by Laboratory test and Field Test)

  • 구남실;이재식;윤일형;노영목
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1999
  • Laboratory and field investigations of the coefficient of vertical and horizontal consolidation for Yangsan clay deposit were carried out using the conventional oedometer, Rowecell and piezocone test. Correlation among these test methods were also studied. In this paper, the relationship between vertical and horizontal consolidation were suggested such as C$\sub$h(Oed)/=0.75∼1.46 C$\sub$v(Oed)/, C$\sub$h(Rowecell) =1.95∼2.93 C$\sub$v(Oed)/, C$\sub$h(piezocone)/ =1.0∼5.0 C$\sub$v(Oed)/. As a result, a fair approximate estimations of C$\sub$h/ can be made by simple test using the conventional oedometer tests.

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암반의 굴착난이도 평가를 위한 제안 (Estimation of Ripperbility in Rock Mass)

  • 황영철;유병옥;김태수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 1999
  • One of the most general methods that can evaluate the rippability is the seismic exploration. However, most field engineers have hardly used the seismic exploration. Instead of using the seismic exploration, they have usually used rock hammer and naked eyes to confirm the degree of rippability for soil, ripping rock and blasting rock. Therefore, to excavate the ground rationally, it is required to establish a quantitative criterion that can be used for distinguishing rippability. In this study, we find out the characteristics of rock strength through laboratory and field tests. The weathering condition of rock exposed to air due to excavation of soil layer and the variation of rock strength caused by weathering were investigated. A relationship between rock strength values that are obtained from uniaxial compression test, slaking durability test, point load test, schmidt hammer test and absorption ratio test is analyzed. The relationship is expressed in a form of equation by which we can evaluate the rock strengths obtained from simple laboratory and field tests. To evaluate rippability in a reasonable manner, a quantitative approach is proposed and a check list of rippability is developed based on the proposed methodology. It is recommended to modify the proposed method for evaluation of rippability in the field.

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동적 지반물성측정장치(SIH, Soil Impact Hammer)의 국내 적용성 평가 (Investigation of Domestic Application for Soil Impact Hammer(SIH))

  • 박재영;석정우;황대진;양구승
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2002
  • In domestic road construction sites, the compaction control based on strength are widely performed through the direct method with high accuracy, such as Plate Loading Test or Field CBR test. It is impossible to manage all construction sites using the direct method because the direct method requires heavy reaction loads and long measurement time. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the indirect method that could control the relative density of construction sites on the whole. Indirect methods, such as Cone Penetration Test and Fall Cone Test, require extra time for data analyzing and fixed area for test device. In this paper, the field applicability of Soil Impact Hammer (SIH) was investigated comparing with the results of field measurement tests and laboratory compaction tests. SIH developed by Japan Construction Administration and Asanuma Ltd., is a kind of indirect methods for compaction checking. According to the results of SIH performed in domestic road construction site, the subgrade reaction modulus obtained from SIH are similar to that from Plate loading tests in the range of 10 to 40. In comparison with laboratory compaction test, similar compaction line are shown in the dry side of optimum moisture contents.

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저온 환경에서의 조기강도 발현을 위한 콘크리트 포장 배합 연구 (A Study on Mix Design of Concrete Pavement on Early Strength Development in Cool Weather Condition)

  • 류성우;김진환;홍승호;박제진
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : This paper focuses on strength development according to the mix design with cement type and mineral admixture from laboratory and field tests in cool weather. METHODS : Two methods evaluated the mix design of concrete pavement in cool weather. Firstly, laboratory tests including slump, air contents, setting time, strength, maturity, and freezing-thawing test were conducted. Three alternatives were selected based on the tests. Secondly, a field test was conducted and the optimum mix design in cool weather was suggested. RESULTS : It is an evident from the laboratory test that a mix with type III cement showed better performance than the one with type I cement. There was a delay in strength development of a mix with mineral admixture compared to mix design without any mineral admixture. In the field test, type III cement+flyash 20% mix design proved the best performance. CONCLUSIONS : For concrete pavement in cool weather, mix design using type III cement could overcome the strength delay due to mineral admixture. Moreover, it is possible to make sure of durability of pavement. Therefore, strength and durability problems due to cool weather would decrease.

KOLAS 공인시험기관 인정을 위한 이더넷 스위치의 측정불확도 분석 (Analysis of Ethernet Wwitch Measurement Uncertainty for KOLAS Testing Laboratory Accreditation)

  • 이재정;류한양;남기동;김창봉
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제48권12호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • 일반 산업분야에서는 활발히 진행되고 있는 KOLAS(Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme) 시험기관 인정이 스위치, 라우터등의 네트워크장비 분야에서는 인정 현황을 찾아 볼수 없다. 즉 기관의 자체 시험이나 BMT(Bench Marking Test)를 통하여 네트워크장비에 대한 평가를 진행하고 있지만 공인 시험기관에서 발행하는 시험성적서와는 품질에 차이가 있다. 공공기관 또는 기타 사업자가 요청하는 공인기관 시험성적서의 수요가 증가함에 따라 국내에서도 네트워크 장비에 대한 공인시험기관 인정이 조속히 이루어 져야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 한국인정기구에서 요구하는 네트워크장비 분야에 대한 국제공인 시험기관 인정 추진 과정에서 분석한 측정불확도와 프로그램을 통해, 효율적인 추진 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

현장시험을 통한 알칼리성 실리카졸 주입재의 적용성 및 주입효과에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Application and Grouting Effects of Akali-Silicasol Grout Material from Field Test)

  • 김영훈;이진규;양형칠;천병식
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 최근 개발된 알칼리성 실리카졸 그라우팅재의 적용성 및 주입효과를 규명한 것으로서 연구에 사용된 그라우트재는 3차원겔 형성재인 알칼리성 실리카졸 그라우팅재와 규산나트륨 그라우팅재에 대한 공학적 특성을 비교하기 위하여 실내시험을 실시하여 강도특성 및 환경영향성을 검토하였으며, 현장시험 등을 통해 차수성과 주입효과를 검토하여 현장적용성을 규명하고자 하였다. 실내시험결과 알칼리성 실리카졸의 일축압축강도는 규산나트륨에 비해 약 5배 정도 증가하는 현상이 나타났고 용탈시험결과 용탈되는 원소의 총량도 극히 작아 친환경적인 재료임이 입증되었다. 현장시험결과 동수층에서도 상당한 투수계수 저감효과를 확인하였고, 시방기준인 $10^{-5}cm/sec$보다 낮은 투수계수를 확보하였다. 주입확인시험결과 페놀프탈레인 반응시험, 전기비저항탐사에서 주입효과가 양호한 것으로 나타났다.

대형 트럭 반능동형 캐빈 공기 현가시스템의 승차감 성능 평가 연구 (Ride Performance Evaluation of a Heavy Truck Semi-active Cabin Air Suspension System)

  • 이지선;최규재;이광헌
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2008
  • Semi-active cabin air suspension system improves driver's comfort by controlling the damping characteristics in accordance with driving situation. For the driver's comfort evaluation, test procedure has the two methodologies which are filed test and lab test. A field test method has a drawback. It requires a lot of time and money on repetitive test, due to the sensitivity of field test. On the other hand, the test with six axes simulation table at laboratory can obtain the repeatability of test, better than the field test method. In this paper, the procedures of ride performance test and control logic tuning with the table are presented. Drive files of the table can be represented with the almost same input condition as field test data. According to the result from the comparative test using six axes simulation table between passive and semi-active system by making ECU logic tuning, the RMS acceleration of semi-active cabin air suspension system was reduced by 29.6% compared with passive system.

낙동강 삼각주 점토에 대한 과압밀비의 평가 (Determination of OCR on the Deltaic Clay of the Nakdong River)

  • 정성교;김규종;이대명;조기영
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 1999
  • 낙동강 하구의 삼각주 점토에 대하여 현장계측, 실내 및 현장토질시험결과를 이용한 산정법들에 의하여 OCR이 분석되었다. 그 결과, 표준압밀시험결과에 의한 OCR이 0.4~0.7인데 반하여, 현장계측값의 분석으로 얻어진 OCR은 0.95~l.20으로 얻어졌다. 소산시험에 의하여 과잉간극수압의 존재를 거의 확인할 수 없었으므로 미압밀점토의 존재는 찾기 어려웠다. 그리고 피에조콘시험을 이용한 Mayne(1991) 및 Cao 등(1996)의 산정법과 콘관입시험을 이용한 Mayne & Kemper(1988)의 산정법에 의한 결과가 현장계측값의 분석법에 의한 결과와 잘 일치하였다.

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Field testing and numerical modeling of a low-fill box culvert under a flexible pavement subjected to traffic loading

  • Acharya, Raju;Han, Jie;Parsons, Robert L.;Brennan, James J.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.625-638
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents field study and numerical modeling results for a single-cell low-fill concrete box culvert under a flexible pavement subjected to traffic loading. The culvert in the field test was instrumented with displacement transducers to capture the deformations resulting from different combinations of static and traffic loads. A low-boy truck with a known axle configuration and loads was used to apply seven static load combinations and traffic loads at different speeds. Deflections under the culvert roof were measured during loading. Soil and pavement samples were obtained by drilling operation on the test site. The properties of the soil and pavement layers were determined in the laboratory. A 3-D numerical model of the culvert was developed using a finite difference program FLAC3D. Linear elastic models were used for the pavement layers and soil. The numerical results with the material properties determined in the laboratory were compared with the field test results. The observed deflections in the field test were generally smaller under moving loads than static loads. The maximum deflections measured during the static and traffic loads were 0.6 mm and 0.41 mm respectively. The deflections computed by the numerical method were in good agreement with those observed in the field test. The deflection profiles obtained from the field test and the numerical simulation suggest that the traffic load acted more like a concentrated load distributed over a limited area on the culvert. Elastic models for culverts, pavement layers, and surrounding soil are appropriate for numerical modeling of box culverts under loading for load rating purposes.