• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제47권1호
• /
• pp.61-68
• /
• 2005

In this study, it was proposed that an equation for predicting consolidation settlement on soft clay ground, which separate total settlement into primary and secondary consolidation settlement equation. The consolidation settlements by the proposed equation and by the measured settlements from laboratory model test were compared and verified for its application. It was appeared that the proposed equation from the laboratory model test approach to be more realistic comparing to !the result of Terzaghi's equation. From the above application, it was concluded that the final settlement prediction by. the Hyperbolic, Asaoka methods is needed to the initial settlement but the proposed equation could be much applicable in the lacking condition of measured data of the initial period.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.552-557
• /
• 2001

Copper slag is the by-producted material on the proceeding of refining the copper. To verify applications of copper slag to vertical drain material can substitute for the sands in ground improvement, laboratory soil tests and consolidation model tests were conducted. The results of consolidation model test was analyzed as the hyperbolic method. The hyperbolic method assumes that the settlement(s) versus time(t) behavior approaches a straight line describes a hyperbolic reaction. The inverse of the slope of the line would then yield the ultimate settlement. Through in this study, copper slag is compatible with vertical drain material as like sands. Copper slag compaction pile promote the consolidation settlement.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
• /
• pp.279-282
• /
• 2007

When ground disturbance takes place due to vertical drain construction through mandrel penetration, that affects excess pore water pressure dissipation time because of soft clay coefficient of permeability decreasing. Eventually, consolidation time is influenced. In this research, we measure process of excess pore water pressure dissipation before and after each other different shape's mandrel penetration through model test, and calculates range of smear zone, coefficient of permeability and horizontal coefficient of consolidation after model test. Using of test result, we grasp a degree of drainage ability drop resulting from vertical drain construction.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.43-50
• /
• 2000

본 논문은 실내시험과 수치모델을 이용하여 십자형 배수재의 압밀촉진효과와 등가직경을 검토하고 판형배수재와 비교하였다. 배수재의 등가직경은 실내시험으로부터 역계산하여 문헌에 의해 제시된 공식으로부터 산정된 결과와 비교하였고, 압밀효과는 3차원 흐름해석프로그램인 MODFLOW를 사용하였다. 해석모델의 신뢰성은 현장의 침하-시간 계측자료를 이용하여 검토하였다. 실내시험결과 산정된 판형 배수재의 등가직경은 Rixner의 제안식에 유사한 경향을 보였고, 십자형 배수재의 등가직경은 $d_w\;=\; \\tarc{3}{4}.(b+t)$로 산정되었다. 실제현장을 모델링한 수치해석결과 십자형 배수재는 압밀시간이 9-10% 감소하였고, 현장자료를 이용한 수치 흐름모델로부터 산정한 등가직경은 실내시험보다 3.5배 작은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.17-28
• /
• 1999

본 연구에서는 자연점토의 압밀에 대한 변형률속도의 영향을 해석하기 위하여 비선형 점탄소성 모델을 제안하였다. 연약지반의 점소성 거동은 유일한 유효응력-변형률-변형률속도 (equation omitted)의 관계식으로부터 구할 수 있다. Berthierville 점토에 대한 크리프실험, 다단계 하중실험, Relaxation실험과 같은 실내실험결과와 수치해석결과를 비교하였다. 제안된 점탄소성 모델을 사용하여 자연점토의 압밀거동을 비교적 정확히 예측할 수 있다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.123-136
• /
• 2004

Terzaghi의 1차원 압밀이론은 그 유도과정에 있어 몇 가지 중요한 가정사항을 내포하고 있으며, 이로인해 이 이론을 연약 점토지반의 압밀거동에 적용하는데는 많은 모순이 발생할 수 밖에 없다. 특히, 미소변형 및 선형 물질함수에 대한 가정은 실제 현장의 압밀현상과 비교할 때 많은 오류를 발생시키는 원인으로 작용한다. 이러한 이유에서, Gibson 등은 물질함수의 비선형성을 고려할 수 있는 1차원 비선형 유한변형률 압밀이론에 대한 엄밀해를 발표하였다. 그러나, 이 이론은 연직배수공법이 적용된 일반적인 연약 점토지반의 압밀현상에는 적용시킬 수 없다는 단점을 내포하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 포화된 지반의 수직 및 수평방향 배수를 고려하며 지반의 자중 및 투수성과 압축성에 대한 물질함수의 비선형적 특성을 반영할 수 있는 압밀모델을 제안하였다. 또한 제안된 모델을 실제 압밀현상에 적용하기 위한 수치해석 기법을 개발하였다. 수치해석에 이용된 물질함수의 특성은 표준압밀 시험 및 로우셀 시험, 개량 표준압밀 시험등을 이용하여 산정되었다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.41-46
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 연약지반개량을 위한 다짐말뚝공법들의 압밀촉진효과를 파악하기 위하여 일련의 실내모형실험을 실시하였다. 모형실험에서는 다짐말뚝의 재료로써 모래, 쇄석, 모래질 쇄석을 사용하여 치환율이 10%인 복합지반을 조성하였다. 각각의 복합지반에 하중을 재하 한 후 시간의 경과에 따른 침하량 및 점토부의 과잉간극수압 소산 거동을 관측하였으며 간극막힘 현상에 대한 검토를 위하여 압밀 종료 후 각각의 다짐말뚝에 대한 점토 혼입 양상을 관찰하였다. 실험 결과 쇄석다짐말뚝에 의한 침하저감효과와 압밀촉진효과가 가장 크게 나타났으며 압밀 종료 후 세 가지의 다짐말뚝 모두 점토의 혼입 양상은 관측되지 않았다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.1027-1044
• /
• 2017

Membrane penetration is the most important factor influencing the measurement of volume change for triaxial consolidated-drained shear test for coarse-grained soil. The effective pressure p, average particle size $d_{50}$, thickness $t_m$ and elastic modulus $E_m$ of membrane, contact area between membrane and soil $A_m$ as well as the initial void ratio e are the major factors influencing membrane penetration. According to the membrane deformation model given by Kramer and Sivaneswaran, an analytical solution of the membrane penetration considering the initial void ratio is deduced using the energy conservation law. The basic equations from theory of plates and shells and the elastic mechanics are employed during the derivation. To verify the presented solution, isotropic consolidation tests of a coarse-grained soil are performed by using the method of embedding different diameter of iron rods in the triaxial samples, and volume changes due to membrane penetration are obtained. The predictions from presented solution and previous analytical solutions are compared with the test results. It is found that the prediction from presented analytical solution agrees well with the test results.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.71-77
• /
• 2000

In this paper, consolidation settlements with time at vertical drain sites were predicted by artificial neural networks. Laboratory test results and field measurements of two vertical drain sites were used for training and testing neural networks. Predicted consolidation settlements by trained artificial neural networks were compared with measured settlements by field instrumentation. To improve the prediction accuracy, modular artificial neural networks were studied. From the results of applying artificial neural networks to the same situation, it was shown that modular artificial neural network model was more accurate for the prediction of the consolidation settlements than the general model.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.225-245
• /
• 2016

Settlement of foundations in permafrost regions primarily results from three physical and mechanical processes such as thaw consolidation of permafrost layer, creep of warm frozen soils and the additional deformation of seasonal active layer induced by freeze-thaw cycling. This paper firstly establishes theoretical models for the three sources of settlement including a statistical damage model for soils which experience cyclic freeze-thaw, a large strain thaw consolidation theory incorporating a modified Richards' equation and a Drucker-Prager yield criterion, as well as a simple rheological element based creep model for frozen soils. A novel numerical method was proposed for live computation of thaw consolidation, creep and freeze-thaw cycling in corresponding domains which vary with heat budget in frozen ground. It was then numerically implemented in the FISH language on the FLAC platform and verified by freeze-thaw tests on sandy clay. Results indicate that the calculated results agree well with the measured data. Finally a model test carried out on a half embankment in laboratory was modeled.