• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.202-209
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• 2023

This study aims to analyze the correlation between semiconductor innovation and market dominance in the mobility electric vehicle industry. To this end, the study presentsstrategiesthat provide low-price competitiveness along with high-value creation in the electric vehicle and semiconductor markets. The first change in the era of high interest rates is to overcome the crisis of survival for value. Furthermore, the study acknowledges the ongoing second wave of change as the digital technology's value continues to rise, and companies experience decreased productivity due to rising ESG labor costs. The study analyzed price competitiveness in the context of the increased adoption of electric vehicles and the integration of semiconductor prices, proving that Tesla and Samsung Semiconductor have developed technology to dominate the market, with appropriate low-cost strategies applied as the value of innovation declines.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2021

An anthological analysis of known literature and historical sources is carried out in the work. It was found that the development of foreign language training of future professionals was influenced by a number of factors: socio-economic (focus on the needs of the labor market, integration into the international space, scientific and technological progress); educational (updating legal documents in the field of education, standardization of educational content, development of methods of professional development of a specialist). The historical period is analyzed and the following stages are determined: ideological (realization of ideological imperative in language and professional training of future specialists; educational-methodical (preparation according to unified curricula, reading and translation as a leading type of speech activity); integration (integration of foreign language teaching and multicultural education)), methodological (use of traditional verbal methods, standardized textbooks). Thus, the research conducted in the article indicates the periods (stages) of formation, functioning and development of foreign language education.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12spc호
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• pp.427-436
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• 2021

The article reveals and theoretically substantiates the trends of foreign language teachers' professional training in universities of Ukraine in terms of European integration, which are systematized in three areas: macro-level (system of education), meso-level (universities) and micro-level (subjects of educational process). The article aims to substantiate the trends of foreign language teacher training in the context of European integration and the main directions of creative use of constructive ideas of European experience in the innovative development of education. The article lights up the system for improving foreign language teacher training in universities, which is based on updated goals, content and approaches to the implementation of basic concepts, principles and features of teacher training in European experience, enable us to improve the quality of teacher training, its competitiveness in the European labor market. In the article developed the conceptual model of strategic development of the university in the conditions of European integration. It is emphasized that information technologies provide great opportunities for the development of professional skills and intellectual potential of future professionals. At present, the computerization of the educational process in higher education institutions is considered as one of the first and most promising areas for improving the quality of education. The article offered directions of internationalization of educational activity of university in the conditions of European integration. Diagnostic tools for the development of the university in terms of integration into the European educational space, individual rating and ranking of structural units of the university have been developed; main directions of activity of the laboratory of the skill of the teacher of higher school and methodical recommendations on the creation and the organization of work of scientific laboratories.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제68권
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• pp.149-169
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• 2015

Recently, it's a trend that the third party outsourcing logistics will be increased a logistics flow from law material to final products. The government also works on promoting logistics company as securing the expertise for strengthen logistics industry and secure competitiveness. Nevertheless, logistics market have been divided by polarization between small logistics company and major company. Also a labor who work for logistics is being caused by worsened working conditions. That is one of results of the survey. Almost 50% of response are they have not been aware of FTA and have not known to need the FTA. Many respondents said that entering the overseas logistics or a new way like FTA will be difficult to take part in. Therefore I suggest several examples in this paper to encourage a vitalization of small logistics company through the multilateral FTA. Now our country needs to make an effort to maximize connections between multilateral FTA and policy effect by signing FTA with many countries and extending Economic territory. This effect can completely cope with the improvement of economic interests, establishing regional integration strategy and change of global supply chain. Therefore, a small business logistics have to make their competitiveness & a new dealing market in the future.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.405-421
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• 2015

Agro-fishing villages of agriculture and fishery are suffering deepening gap with urban areas due to depreciation from their products market opening pressure. They are facing problems of decreasing and aging population, poor settlement environment, etc. and losing their vitality for their low productivity and lack of young labor force. These issues of agro-fishing villages of agriculture and fishery are divided in so various items and classes that it is plausible to approach in a way to connect each issue in a small frame of each by selecting sub topics according to each item and each class rather than to solve the issues in a large frame. Chungchungnam-do is approaching the issues through 3 agro innovations(agro fishery, agro fishing villages, agro fishing people) in local government level and Durae enterprises are solving local problems through the self supporting residents' community business by utilizing local resources. This study is to draw clues and solutions to vitalize agro fishery villages through community businesses by detailed reviews and research on cases of Durae enterprises' characteristics and their vitalizations and provide a new alternative plan to agro fishery villages losing their vitality and demolishing their communities.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.353-357
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• 2004

현재 우리나라의 철골공사에서 생산성은 철골부재의 중량으로 되어있다. 그러나 철골공사의 생산성은 부재의 중량보다는 피스 수에 더 많은 영향을 받는다. 이에 따라 새로운 철골공사의 생산지수가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 철골공사의 문제점을 분석하고 문제점을 개선할 수 있는 새로운 생산지수를 개발하고자 한다. 이를 통해 전 과정을 통일된 수치화하고 이 수치를 관리함에 따라 복잡한 관리를 보다 효과적으로 통합관리 할 수 있도록 한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1217-1230
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• 2021

Using a multinomial logit model with the panel-data set of Vietnam manufacturing firms, this paper investigates the impacts of foreign direct investment (FDI) - small and medium enterprises (SMEs) linkages and other factors on SMEs' participation in the global value chain (GVC). We consider GVC firms are those engaging in any of the three modes including (i) using domestic inputs to export (D2E), (ii) using imported inputs to produce for the domestic market (I2P), (iii) using imported inputs to export (I2E). We discover that FDI-SME linkages statistically encourage Vietnamese SMEs to integrate into the GVC via I2P and I2E, while no statistical association between FDI-SME linkage and D2E participation is found. GVCs participation likelihood is also positively correlated with the introduction of new product introduction. The establishment of firms' production facilities in industrial zones and foreign ownership are both reported to be significantly decisive factors to SMEs' decisions on GVC participation. Besides, there is a strong association between firms' attributes, i.e. employment, capital intensity as well as financial access, and their participation in the GVC. Local governance quality (proxied by the Provincial Competitiveness Index) and the share of skilled labor at the province-level can facilitate firms' integration into GVCs, while greater market concentration may be a hurdle to such potential.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.109-128
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance difference between multi-hospitals and free-standing hospitals. Scholars in industrial economics argue that, due to economies of scale and integration, multi-hospital system may have a better performance compared to freestanding hospitals. The study overturned the hypothesis based on a theory. By analyzing 425 acute-care hospitals in Korea, this research shows that multi-hospital systems and market factors, which have been perceived to be strengths to hospitals, are negatively related to hospitals' financial performance. Specifically, the results showed a better performance of freestanding hospitals compared to multi-hospital systems. Higher labor and administrative cost by multi-hospital system may be the reason for the difference, and it means they are not more effective at cost control. Managers in multi-hospital system, therefore, should pay attention on cost-reducing issues to regain managerial efficiency of organizations.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.113-126
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• 1990

국민연금(國民年金)의 도입(導入)과 더불어 4개(個) 공적연금(公的年金)(국민연금(國民年金), 공무원연금(公務員年金), 사립학교교직원연금(私立學校敎職員年金), 군인연금(軍人年金))간의 효율적(效率的) 연계방안(連繫方案)에 대한 논의(論議)가 있어 왔는데 연계(連繫)의 기본적(基本的) 방향(方向)이 누진적(累進的)인 제도(制度)로의 통합(統合)과 소득비례적(所得比例的)인 제도(制度)로의 통합(統合) 중 어느 것이 될 것이냐가 논의(論議)의 중심(中心)이 되어 왔다. 기존(旣存)의 소득세연구(所得稅硏究)에서는 노동시장(勞動市場) 완전하다는 전제하에 노동공급(勞動供給)에 있어 유인(誘因)의 문제가 있을 때는 가장 생산력(生産力)이 높은, 즉 최상위소득계층의 한계세율이 영(零) 역진적(逆進的)인 세제(稅制)가 가장 효율적인 (Pareto efficient) 제도임이 입증(立證)되어 왔다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 미래(未來)의 소득기회에 대한 불확실성(不確實性) 가정하(假定下)에 선형급여구조(線型給與構造)를 가지는 사회보장제도(社會保障制度)가 도입된 "라이프사이클"모형을 고찰하였다. 이 연구(硏究)에서는 비례적(比例的)인 사회보장세(社會保障稅) 의해 재원이 조달되는 사회보장제도(社會保障制度)는 급여에 있어 누진적(累進的) 구조(構造)를 가지는 것이 공리주의적(公利主義的) 사회후생함수(社會厚生函數)를 극대하는 차선적정해(次善適正解)임을 증명(證明)하고 있다. 이러한 이론적(理論的) 결과(結果)의 정책적(政策的) 함의(含意)는 앞으로 공적연금간(公的年金間)의 연계(連繫)에 있어 누진적(累進的)인 제도(制度)로의 통합(統合)이 형평의 차원에서뿐 아니라 효율성의 차원에서도 바람직하다는 것이다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.698-712
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• 2004

최근 EU의 중 동부유럽으로의 확대로 EU의 경제활동 공간구조에 많은 변화가 예상된다. 본 연구는 EU의 중 동부유럽 확대로 인해 나타나고 있는 경제활동 공간변화를 외국인직접투자의 투자입지 분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 중 동부유럽 국가의 외국인직접투자는 1990년대 중반 이후 이 지역 국가들의 EU 가입이 구체화되면서 잠재력을 지닌 시장을 선점하고, 저렴한 노동력을 이용하여 생산의 효율성을 높이려는 EU 기업들에 의해 크게 확대되었다. 외국인직접 투자는 넓은 시장과 저렴한 노동력, 안정적인 정치구조, 적극적인 외국자본 유치노력을 보인 폴란드, 헝가리, 체코, 슬로바키아에 집중되고 있다. 그리고 투자지역으로는 발달된 하부구조와 지역산업조직, 숙력된 노동력, 시장 등 유리한 생산요인을 지닌 대도시와 값싼 양질의 노동력과 유사한 문화적 환경 그리고 저렴한 수송비의 이점을 지닌 동 서부 유럽의 인접지역이 선호되고 있다. 다시 말해, 중 동부유럽국가의 EU 통합에 따라 외국인직접투자 유입이 많은 헝가리, 체코, 폴란드의 수도와 그 주변지역 그리고 동 서부유럽의 인접지역이 EU의 새로운 경제활동공간으로 부상하고 있다. 이와 아울러, 발틱 공간은 인접국가간 교역 및 직접투자의 확대로 발달 가능성이 높은 지역이다.