• 제목/요약/키워드: Labor Experience

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병원간호사의 폭력경험, 감정노동, 직무 스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Violence Experience, Emotional Labor, and Job Stress on Clinical Nurses' Depression)

  • 노진희;나연경
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of violence experience, emotional labor and job stress on clinical nurses' depression and to provide suggestions for improving the quality of patient care. Methods: This research involved 257 clinical nurses who were working at an acute care hospital with at least 200 beds in S city and K province. Data were collected from May 23 to June 7 in 2014 and were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 21.0. Results: The results show that 98.1% of subjects had violence experience in the past year and the violence experience included 44.4% physical threat, 37.5% verbal violence and 18.1% physical violence. The average scores were emotional labor 3.57, job stress 3.54 and depression 21.16. There were positive correlations among violence experience, emotional labor, job stress and depression (p<.01). There were also significant co-relationships between depression and violence experience (r=.21, p=.001), between depression and emotional labor (r=.48, p<.001) and between depression and job stress (r=.31, p<.001). Conclusion: The results suggest that it is necessary to set up guidelines for clinical nurses to manage violence, emotional labor and job stress in order to create better working environment and to improve quality of patient care.

간호학생의 분만관찰경험 (The Observational Experience of Labor and Delivery by Student Nurses in the Clinical Setting)

  • 고명숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.892-900
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to use phenomenological perspectives to identify the meaning and structure of the observational experience of labor and delivery by student nurses in the clinical setting. The participants were 115 junior and senior students from Christian College of Nursing in Kwang Ju. The students were asked to write about their observational experience in the delivery room. Colaizzi's method was used for phenomenological analysis. The investigator analysed the data to identify and categorize themes and basic structural elements. Twelve themes and eight basic structure were identified. The process of the observational experience in labor and delivery has three proposed phases : anticipatory, observational and post-observational. In the anticipatory phase, nursing students were related only to the event of anticipated labor and delivery of clients. Structure 1, feeling of expectation and fear, was identified. In the observational phase, students were related to the labor and delivery situation, a woman delivered and a newborn. Structure 2, shock and suffering, was identified in relation to the labor and delivery situation. Structure 3, need for caring and satisfaction, was identified in relation to the woman delivered. Structure 4, feeling of mystery and joy, was identified in relation to the newborn. In the post-observational phase, relations between students and the life of a human being, students and self in the future, students and their mothers and students and women and God appeared. And in these relations 〈structure 5, valuable〉, 〈structure 6, feeling of expectation and fear〉, 〈structure 7, love and appreciation〉 and 〈structure 8, greatness〉 were identified.

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요양보호사의 폭력 경험, 감정노동이 우울에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Workplace Violence Experience and Emotional Labor on Depression among Caregivers)

  • 이은정;박보현
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the influence of workplace violence experience and emotional labor on depression among caregivers. Methods: Data were collected from 227 caregivers working in long-term care institutions from August 20 to October 31, 2021. Workplace violence experience, emotional labor, and depression were measured using developed structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Among the participants, 14.5% complained of minor or severe depression. There was a significant difference in the degree of depression depending on whether caregivers experienced unfair situations from the organizations they belonged to. Emotional labor was identified as a major factor influencing depression by regression analysis. Conclusion: A campaign to improve social awareness to prevent caregivers' emotional labor experience leading to depression should be strengthened. Furthermore, it is necessary to develop an emotional capacity building intervention program to effectively cope with caregivers' emotional labor and depression.

분만 동통의 의미 (The Meaning of Pain in Labor)

  • 이미라;조정호
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1991
  • From of old, labor has been accompanied by pain and much effort has been mode to eliminate or diminish the amounts of pain during labor. Little concern has yet been given to the subjective meaning of pain in labor. Recently, rates of cesarean section in Korea and in some other nations have increased rapidly and some investigators are reporting negative reactions such as anger, disappointment and feeling of loss due to lack of control over labor and its pain. These findings are thought to suggest that control of labor and its pain gives some meaning to the laboring woman. Thus the investigators sought to discover the meaning of pain during labor for Korean women. Specific objectives of this study were to explore the meaning of pain in labor to the mothers, their reactions to the experience of labor add their preference for delivery method. The subjects of this study were 95 mothers who delivered their babies in hospital from September 989 to May 1990 : 45 gave birth by vaginal delivery, and 50 by cesarean section. Data were gathered through direct interviews by the investigators, and questions were focused on five areas i.e. mothers' feelings about delivery and their babies, their feelings about of having more children, the most difficult aspect about this labor and delivery, and what they thought the differences were between vaginal delivery and cesarean section. After interview, mothers' answers were summarized, and classified according to the degree of positive or negative attitude. To ascertain the difference in meaning of labor pains and reaction to delivery experience between mothers delivered vaginally and by cesarean section a Median test was done using an SAS. Results were as follows. 1. More mothers who had delivered vaginally realized that they “have became a mother” than those who had a cesarean section(X$^2$=8.409, df=3, p=0.038). 2. Immediate reaction to their delivery experience was more positive for mothers who had a cesarean section. 3. These Korean mothers expressed preference for vaginal delivery. Suggestions for further research on the meaning for mothers of their experience of labor, and on the meaning of pain for mothers who have a cesarean section were made.

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일개대학병원 가족분만실에서 듈라(Doula)식 분만지지간호가 초산부의 불안, 분만통증 및 분만경험지각에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Doula Support in LDR (Labor-Delivery-Recovery) on Anxiety, Labor Pain, and Perceived Childbirth Experience of Primiparas)

  • 박광희;최정선;이정화;진보경
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Doula support during labor on anxiety, labor pain, and perceived childbirth experience of primiparas. Method: Of 65 primiparas who were hospitalized in LDR from March 1 to September 30, 2007. 32 women were placed in the Doula group and 33 in the control group. VAS was used to measure the degree of labor pain and anxiety in the latent, active, and transitional phases. Perceived childbirth experience was measured within 2 hours after birth. Results: The Doula group had a significantly lower anxiety level than the control group in the active phase (t=-2.13, p=.04) and the transitional phase (t=-3.99, p=.000). The degree of labor pain of the Doula group was significantly lower than that of the control group for the active phase (t=-3.10, p=.003) and the transitional phase (t=-7.24, p=.000). Also, There was no significant difference in perceived childbirth experience between the two groups (t=.19, p=.85). Conclusion: The results of this study show Doula support in LDR decreases not only anxiety of primiparas but also labor pain in the active and transitional phases. Therefore Doula support by nurses in LDR can be a useful intervention during childbirth.

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임부의 조기진통 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구 (Phenomenological Study on Experience of Preterm Labor)

  • 류경희;신혜숙
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.140-149
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purposes of this phenomenological study were to explore the experience of preterm labor. Methods: The participants were 7 women admitted to two obstetric hospitals in Kyunggi-do Province with preterm labor. Data was collected with MP3 records through individual in-depth interviews and participated observation. The data was analyzed by Giorgi(1985) method. Results: The results were divided into six categories as follows: 1) Inappropriate coping: unexpected event, overwork, lack of insight of preterm labor, 2) Burn out: multiple role, burden, role conflict. 3) Restrictions of lifestyle: uncomfortable hospital environment, wearisomeness, limitations of personal hygiene, 4) Physical discomfort: headache, flush, tremor, palpitations, 5) Psychological distress : concerns about fetus health status, fear of possible preterm delivery, lack of information, financial worries, 6) A transition to new lifestyle: share of household chores, communication with self-help group, careful lifestyle. Conclusion: The findings of this study will offer a better understanding of women's preterm labor experiences and suggest clues to nurses on how to improve the care they provide.

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산업화 이전 사회에서의 여성의 경제활동 (A study on the labor Experience of Women in Pre-Industrial Society)

  • 김성희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to clarify the labor experience and to understand the labor burdon of women in pre-industrial society. For the purpose This study made use of literature review and narration from 20 elders above 70 years old. It was founded that women in pre-industrial society had participated in public labor which had related to nation and household economy. Especially the participation in textile manufacture was evaluated that had produced lots of economic value. The labor burdon of married women in pre-industrial society was founded great.

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분만통증의 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구 (Women's Experience of Labor Pain : Phenomenological Method)

  • 정은순;여정희
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 1998
  • Pain is commonly characterized as a multi-dimensional experience, varing in quality as well as in intensity. So, We need to understand the lived experience of primiparous women in order to provide basic information of nursing care. Therefore, The purpose of the study is to explore the construction of labor pain experience. The data are collected through in-depth interviews of 20 primiparous women in Pusan city from March 1998 to May 1998. Their labor pain experiences conducted 1-2 days after delivery at admission room. Each interview lasted about 25 minutes average. I have interviews one time with each subject. The record was taken with the consent of the subject. Data were analyzed by means of Giorgi's phenomenological analysis methods and categorized according to the similarities of its contents. The investigator read the data repeatedly to identify and categorized themes and main meaning. Eleven themes of labor pain as experienced by these subjects were : 1) fear 2) suffering 3) evasion of pain 4) will power about overcome 5) support need 6) apprehension of parent 7) producing confidence 8) obtain his roles 9) attributing the cause of labor pain to others 10) not feeling of touching 11) ambivalence. Five main meaning identified were : 1) fear 2) evading and confrontation 3) the maturity of personality 4) unreality 5) ambivalence. The significes of this study for nursing are : 1) It enables nurses and other health care providers understand more clearly the lived experience of labor pain. 2) It provides that the way of more effective pain management.

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준고령 요양보호사의 돌봄노동 경험 연구 (Study of the Care Labor Experience of Semi-Aged Caregivers)

  • 이치숙;변상해
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.4908-4918
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 노인요양시설 준고령 요양보호사의 경험을 통해 돌봄노동의 특성과 의미를 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 경기도에 소재한 노인요양시설에서 근무하고 있는 요양보호사 15명을 대상으로 심층면접을 실시하였고, 질적연구 방법에 의한 분석을 하였다. 면접은 '준고령 요양보호사의 돌봄노동에 대한 인식', '돌봄 과정에서 경험하는 스트레스와 대처', '돌봄노동이 주는 성찰적 의미'에 초점을 맞추었다. 분석 결과, 준고령 요양보호사들은 돌봄노동을 통해서 긍정적인 경험을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 준고령 요양보호사에 의한 돌봄노동의 성격을 새로운 관점에서 파악하는데 기여할 것으로 본다.

간호대학생이 임상실습 중 경험하는 간호사의 무례함, 대인불안이 감정노동에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Experience of Nurses' Incivility and Social Anxiety on Emotional Labor in Nursing Students during Clinical Practice)

  • 염은이
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생이 임상실습 중 간호사로부터 경험하는 무례함, 대인불안이 임상실습 감정노동에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위함이다. 자료 수집은 경기도, 충청도 소재의 대학에 재학 중인 간호대학생 161명을 대상으로, 2018년 11월 19일부터 12월 15일까지 자가 보고식 설문조사로 시행되었다. 수집된 자료는 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, stepwise regression로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호사로부터 경험하는 무례함은 대인불안, 감정노동과 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 대인불안은 감정노동과 양의 상관관계가 나타났다. 대상자가 간호사로부터 경험하는 무례함, 대인불안이 임상실습 감정노동에 영향을 주는 요인으로 확인되었으며, 간호대학생의 감정노동에 대해 약 21.9%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 본 연구결과는 간호대학생이 간호사로부터 경험하는 무례함과 대인불안이 임상실습 감정노동 감소를 위해 고려해야 할 주요한 요인임을 제시하였다. 그러므로 실습현장에서의 무례함 문제에 대한 효율적인 관리 및 대처방안과 대인불안을 감소시키기 위한 전략개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.